2021年河南省许昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年河南省许昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

22.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

23.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

24.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

25.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

26.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

27.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

28.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

29.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

30.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

三、汉译英(10题)31.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

32.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

33.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

34.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

35.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

36.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

37.这正是我打算做的事。

38.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

39.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

40.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

46.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

48.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.computerscausedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

B.theonlysimilaritybetweenthetwowomenwastheirname

C.thenewspapershelpedsolvedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

D.thewomen'sproblemsweresolvedwhenonemovedtoGrenada

52.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

53.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

54.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe____.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

55.

Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Anenjoyablejourney.

B.Henry'sfirstflight.

C.Thehelpfulairhostess.

D.Terribletravelbyair.

56.

Theword"commercial"inPara.2means______.

A.advertisementB.businessC.noticeD.positive

57.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

58.

WhichoneofthesesentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Twainwassuccessfulinwritingatlast.

B.Twainwasafamoushumorist.

C.Twain'swritingstyle.waseasytobeunderstood.

D.TwainwrotemanypoemsaboutMississippi.

59.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

60.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.B

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.C

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

24.B

25.B

26.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作为回报或回复的”，本句的意思是：“他让我用他的电脑，作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“买书却不读是没有益处的。”

31.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

32.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

33.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

34.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

35.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

36.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

37.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

38.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

39.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

40.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

41.stormy

42.musician

43.neighbourhood

44.difficulty

45.deadly

46.unknown

47.resistance

48.gloomy

49.criticism

50.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

51.C解析：见原文最后一段。当报纸登了她们的故事后，大家才恍然大悟。一切都清楚了，问题也就容易解决了。

52.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

53.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

54.D事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck．”可知，最大的幸运是一生中遇到几位好老师（metsomegoodteachersinhislife）oD项为正确答案。

55.B解析：这是一道判断主题大意题，检查考生对文章主题的领会与理解是否正确。短文的主题句Henrywasworried．Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair，归纳概括了文章的中心思想，故B是最佳答案。

56.A解析：文章第二段第二句的意思是，30秒钟的电视商业节目尽管要花费10万美元，但是它却有二千五百万的观众。电视商业节目(commercial)即电视广告。

57.D解析：Billy是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

58.D解析：MarkTwain是写小说的。参见第一段最后一句。

59.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornig