2022-2023学年吉林省四平市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(15题)31.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

32.(58)

A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

33.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

34.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package

35.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

36.(73)

A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

37.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

38.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

39.42

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

40.(64)

A.suchB.manyC.theD.more

41.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

42.43

A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached

43.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

44.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

45.(53)

A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall

三、汉译英(5题)46.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

47.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

48.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

49.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

50.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

四、翻译(2题)51.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

52.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.

A.flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtime

B.immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenocean

C.ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlantic

D.founditwasalreadygettingdark

54.Bacteria(细菌)areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofamillimeter:apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyouenlargedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)tall.

Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.

Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolasses(糖蜜)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmoleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscopeeventhosewithnoflagellaoftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthatmoleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundaflagellumhavebeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.

Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecharacteristicsofbacteria.

B.Howbacteriareproduce.

C.Thevariousfunctionsofbacteria.

D.Howbacteriacontributetodisease.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.C

6.A

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.B

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.A

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.C

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.A

22.D

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.B

32.A解析：inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

33.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

34.B

35.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suffer遭受；punish惩罚；criticize批评；beat打。结合句意，B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

36.D解析：词义辨析题。previously：在……之前，曾经；rarely：极少，罕见地；merely：仅仅，只是；consistently：不断地，总是，一直。最后一句话的意思是，如果你孩子的作业一直都超过这样的标准，那么你就该跟其他家长核实一下，然后找老师谈谈能否减少作业量。故只能选D。

37.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因为我的文章具有能使人笑起来的感染力”。satisfied意思是“满意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激动，兴奋”，都不及laugh贴切。

38.C

39.D

40.A解析：suchas“诸如，像”，固定搭配，表列举。

41.C解析：本题为介词辨析。for意为“为……目的”；in意为“在……里面”；on意为“关于……”；with意为“和……在一起”。根据上下文可知，报纸或杂志就许多主题提出建议。

42.Darrive：到达，为不及物动词，加地点时要用arriveat；appear：出现，为不及物动词；come：来，为不及物动词；reach：到达，为及物动词。因此选D。

43.C解析：A选项Therefore的意思是“因此”，B选项Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明显不符合文意。C选项However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把书寄回去过，下面又提到无法支付把这些书都寄回去的邮费，所以应是转折关系。C为正确选项。

44.B

45.B解析：本题测试句意理解。该句缺少的是谓语动词，只有选项B满足题意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”为定语从句，修饰interviewees，而这个定语从句中又包含了另一个定语从句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修饰movements。本句意思为：面试者如果不停地拧手指或做其他特别引人注目的动作，就会让别人注意到他们的紧张情绪。

46.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

47.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

48.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

49.Youcancountonmyhelp.

50.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowl