2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15题)31.(37)

A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

32.34

A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay

33.(65)

A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

34.(60)

A.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughters

35.(44)

A.numberB.countC.fingerD.compute

36.

A.areB.WasC.isD.were

37.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

38.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package

39.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

40.24.__________A.sidesB.coloursC.waysD.meanings

41.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

42.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(41)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(42)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(43),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(44)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(45)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(46)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(47)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(48)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(49)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(50)northeastofthecapital.41______A.ofB.onC.byD.for

43.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

44.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

45.(75)

A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue

三、汉译英(5题)46.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

47.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

48.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

49.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

50.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

四、翻译(2题)51.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

52.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Theserviceofsendingandreturningbooksbypostis_____.

A.notavailabletochildren

B.paidbytheusers

C.freeofcharge

D.notprovided

54.WhatwasE.B.White?

A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.

六、作文(1题)55.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.D

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.B

13.C

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.B

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.D

21.C

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A

24.D

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.D

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.A

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.D解析：shift表示“转移，移动”；transfer表示“移动，调动”；alter表示“改变，改动”，指位置，时间、局部上的改变；transform表示“转变，改变”，指将一种物质转变为另一种完全不同的东西，符合句意。

32.C逻辑推理词义比较第二天早晨作者必须上交(handin)作文。giveup放弃，停止；continue继续,连续；handin交上；delay耽搁,延迟。

33.A解析：广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

34.C解析：逻辑推理理解。本文讲的就是男女之间的事情，此处应该填男性，且是与作为妻子的女人关系最直接最密切的男性。根据上下文的意思应当是：丈夫和儿子。

35.B解析：number作动词表示“给……编号”：count意为“数数”；finger作动词表示“用手摸”：compute是“计算”的意思。

36.B

37.D此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述又有模特的演示，while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。

38.B

39.D解析：举例说明。

40.Cinmanyways的意思是“在许多方面”，符合题意。

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A解析：词义辨析。本句的意思是“教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来，他必须在讲课的过程中创造性地进行教学。”由此可知，A符合句意。invent指的是创造性地进行教学。discover：发现，指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了，与句意不符。discover强调被发现的对象是原来就存在而我们不知道的，invent指“发明”，强调运用智谋或想象生产或设计出以前没有的东西。

46.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

47.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

48.Inthemeantime

49.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwith