九年级英语上册第十一单元词汇Unit 11

九年级英语上册第十一单元词汇Unit11九年级英语上册第十一单元词汇Unit11九年级英语上册第十一单元词汇Unit11资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月九年级英语上册第十一单元词汇Unit11版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit11词汇篇重点短语；Wouldrather宁愿quietmusic轻音乐drivesb.Crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂themore…themore…越……越……;愈……愈……befriendswith[sb]成为【某人的】朋友leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括havefunwith和某人过得愉快callsb.In召来；叫来neither…nor…既不……也不……feellike[doing]sth.想要……takeone’sposition取代……位置fornoreason无理；无缘无故tostartwith起初；开始时searchfor搜寻eventhough即使feellike感觉像……let…down使失望kicksb.Off开除某人behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉ratherthan而不是pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作(be)inagreement同意hearsb.Doingsth.听见某人正在做某事1.I’drathergototheBlueOceanRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.wouldratherdosth.，意为“宁可，宁愿还是……好些”。e.g.I’dratherplaytennisthanswim.比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。2.Yes,shewas,andwaitingforherdrovemecrazy.drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.，使某人怎样drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂e.g.Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。You’lldrivemummadoneofthesedays.

你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。3.Whathappenedhappen发生，不及物动词，常见的用法有(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.What’shappeningoutside

外面发生什么事了(2)“sth.+happento+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。e.g.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。(3)“sb.+happen+todosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。4.ThemoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.the+比较级+从句，the+比较级+从句“越……,越……”e.g.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。5.Whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.

=Whynot+dosth.

为何不……用来提出建议或劝告。e.g.Whydon’tyougowithus

Whynotgowithus你为什么不和我们一起去呢？6.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.tobe/feelleftout表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。e.g.Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。7.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。feellikedoing想做某事e.g.Ifeellikehavingadrink.我想喝点酒。8.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。e.g.Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrong?

今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？

另外值得注意的是，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。e.g.Hesuddenlywentpale.他突然面色苍白。9.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。callin召来，叫来e.g.Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。call短语归纳callback唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话callup(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起callaway叫走，叫开10.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息对他都无帮助。neither表示“两者都不”；常用词组：neither…nor既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致e.g.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.他和我都不在北京。both,either&neither★neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是医生。★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...与neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Bothmysisterandmymotherareteachers.EitherTomorIhavetocleantheroom.NeitherthetwinsnorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.11.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)beworriedabout=worryabout担心e.g.Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2)takeone’sposition取代某人的位置同义词组：takeone’splacee.g.Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。12.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。It’s+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的e.g.Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。13.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.我总是担心被人跟随。befollowedby被跟随e.g.Lightningwasquicklyfollowedbyheavythunder.

闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）14.…findahappymaninthreeday’hreedays’time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时e.g.Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。1.—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldratherathomethanout.A.tostay;go B.staying;goingC.stay;togo D.stay;go2.Shewasangryshewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.so;that B.too;andC.very;that D.such;that3.HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.both;and D.neither;nor4.Sanyaisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.A.of B.for C.as D.in5.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchfriedfood（油炸食品）,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier解析：1.Dwouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。2.Aso...that...中so后跟形容词或副词；而such…that...中such修饰名词。由第一个空后为形容词angry可知选A。3.Deither…or...“或者……或者……”；notonly…butalso...“不但……而且……”；both…and...“两者都”；neither…or...“既不……也不……”。由后句“相反，他讲德语”可知，他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。故选D。4.Bbefamousfor意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。5.A“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Theymadehim________(国王)ofthecountry.2.Mysisterdoesn’tlike________(柠檬).Shethinksthey’retoosour.3.Theywereallsuccessful________(银行家)attheirtime.4.Whenthetelephonerang,thedoctorwas________(检查)herpatient.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe________(王后)ofEngland?Ⅱ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Toomanyworriesmadeherhairturng

.2.Heisamanwithgreatw

,butheneverlendsacenttoothers.3.AreyoufeelingallrightYoulookratherp

.4.Theshipwashelplessagainstthep

ofthestorm.Itsank(下沉)soon.5.Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwassou

.Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。callin,tostartwith,feellike,takeone’sposition,beworriedabout,handback1._____________youshouldpreparesomevegetablesandfruits,andsecondlyyoushouldcutthemup.2.Theoldman_____________hisonlyson,whorowsasmallboatgoingfishingontheseaeveryday.3.Theteacher_____________theboysandaskedthemwhathappened.4.I’mverytired.I_____________sleeping.5.Examinationpaperswere_____________afterthemarkswererecorded.6.Susanaskedforayear’sleaveandClaire_____________.答案：I.1.king

2.lemons

3.bankers

4.examining5.queenII.1.grey

2.wealth

3.pale

4.power

5.uncomfortableIII.1.Tostartwith

2.isworriedabout

3.calledin

4.feellike

5.handedback

6.tookherpositionI.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。leaveout,friendship,drivesb.crazy,wouldrather,lately,befriendswith1.Theboyshavehadalong________.Theycareabouteachother.2.Ifyou________bealone,we’llallleavehere3.Mikethoughtthereportwastoolong,sohe________thethirdparagraph.4.Hiswords________.Ican’tstandhimanymore.5.Joan________Andy.Theystaytogetherallthetime.6.Haveyouseeneitherofthem________II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theboringmoviemakesme________(sleep).Iwanttoleave.2.________(drink)toomuchcoffeeisbadforyourhealth.3.Jackis________(real)nervouswhenspeakinginfrontofsomanypeople.4.Ihaven’tbeentohishouse,soIdon’tknowhow________(get)there.5.Fatheristryinghisbesttomakeourlife________(good)6.It’sa(n)________(happy)memory.Idon’twanttomentionitagain.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.我工作时别和我说话。Don’ttalktomewhile________________.2.天气如此热，以至于我们不能待在外面。Itis________________________wecan’tstayoutside.3.看！孩子们和他们的老师玩得很开心。Look!Thechildrenare________________________theirteachers.4.你知道得越多，就越会意识到自己知道得多么少。________________youknow,________________youwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.5.在我看来，王丁和李辉毫无共同之处。Inmyopinion,WangDingandLiHui

________________________________.6.我姑姑每次来我家，都会给我带来一些书。Myauntbringsmesomebooks________________shecomestomyhouse.IV.单项选择1.Hewouldrather________moneytocharitythan________himselfexpensivethings.A.todonate;buy B.donate;buy C.donating;buying2.Themovieis________wonderful________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that3.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself?

A.toask;write B.ask;writing C.toask;writing4.-----Whatdidyoufathersay?-----Heaskedme________.A.howtofixupthebicycleB.wheredidwefixupthebicycleC.howdidwefixupthebicycle5.-----________haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

----Aboutthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon6.I’mlookingforthewatch________Iboughtyesterday.A.who B.which C.whose7.Never________.Believeinyourself.A.giveup B.putup C.lookup8.Shestudieshardandshedoesn’twantto________.A.letdownme B.letmedown C.letmein9.-----Whereareyougoingthismonth?-----We________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might10.WeallknowthatChinais_____Asiancountry,whileFranceis_____Europeancountry.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a11.________youstudy,________youcanlearn.A.Theharder;themore B.Theharder;theleast C.Themoreharder;theless12.Myhomeisclose________theschool.A.from B.to C.with13.NeithermysisternorI________toAmericabefore.A.haseverbeen B.haveevergone C.haveeverbeen14.Ittakesmehalfanhour_________thepianoeveryday.A.toplay B.play C.playing15.-----Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

-----I’llgiveittoyou_________Ifinishit.A.once B.until C.assoonas答案：I.1.friendship

2.wouldrather

3.leftout

4.drivemecrazy

5.isfriendswith

6.latelyII.1.sleepy

2.Drinking

3.really

4.toget

5.better

6.unhappyIII.1.I’mworking

2.sohotthat

3.havingfunwith4.Themore;themore5.havenothingincommon

6.each/everytimeIV.BCBAABABCCABCACI.单项选择1.LiNais_________famous_______allthetennisfansknowher.A.too;toB.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that2.The_________hedoeshishomework.,the_______mistakeshewillmake.A.morecarefully;lessB.morecarefully;fewer C.morecareful;fewer3.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootball.A.be B.am C.is D.are4.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.Tobehonest B.Tomysurprise C.Tostartwith D.Totellyouthetruth5.I_______stayathome_______goout.A.prefer;to B.prefer;than C.wouldrather;than D.wouldrather;to6.Ispendanhour_________tomusiceveryday.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening D.listens7.Weshouldlearn________others,becauseeveryonehashisadvantages.A.with B.for C.from D.about8．He’drather_________athomethan________out.A.tostay;togoB.tostay;going C.stay;go D.staying;togo9.Ineedanewjacket.Thisonedoesn’t______thecold.A.makeout B.handout C.workout D.keep10.—Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.for;with B.at;with C.for;to D.at;to11.Themorecarefulyouare,the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.few B.ewer C.little D.less12.—WhynotJohnatoycarforhisbirthday—

Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys13.Thearticleis_______moredifficultthanthatone,butIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.A.many B.quite C.very D.alittle14.Myfatherwouldrather_____than_____．A．stayathome;togoout B．tostayathome;togooutC．stayathome;goout D．tostayathome;goout15.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK

—I’msorry._________Jack_________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso C.Both;andD.Neither;norII.完形填空DearJenny,How’sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?I’vebeenbackatschool36nearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreat37havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay38towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto39thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe40theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆类)inour41time.Ithinkthat’llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeableto42yousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon43wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto44thetrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell45moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWei1.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons3.A.yes B.hello C.no D.thanks4.A.clean B.pay C.cook D.finish5.A.leave B.reach C.open D.build6.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad7.A.plant B.buy C.post D.lend8.A.because B.when C.before D.so9.A.follow B.make C.break D.think10.A.him B.her C.you D.Me答案：I.DBBCCCCCDBBADCDII.BACDABCDADI.单项填空1.—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina（2015综合测试）—No,IboughtitinFrance.Butit______inChina.A.ismakingB.wasmade C.makes D.made2.Sanyaisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.（2015综合测试）A.OfB.for C.as D.in3.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchfriedfood（油炸食品）,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.（2015综合测试）A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier4.Youlooktootired.Whydon’tyouarest（2015综合测试）A.stoptohaveB.tostophaving C.stophaving D.tostoptohave5.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.（2015综合测试）—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomake C.tomake D.making6.—CouldyougivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish

—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;good C.advice;well D.suggestion;well7.It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveup D.leadto8.—Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme

—Sure.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.theothers C.anotherpair D.anotherone9.—IsTominthenextroom?

—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.SpeakB.tospeakC.spoken D.speaking10.Wehavebooks.We’verunoutofroomtostorethem.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany D.manytooII.阅读理解A①“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower（力量）!②IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.③JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather’swatch,andhewondered,“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch”

Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.④WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.⑤Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.1.Newtonwantedtofindout.A.whentheapplehithim B.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefall D.wheretheapplefell2.madeawoodenclock.A.IsaacNewton B.WaltDisneyC.JamesFerguson D.James’father3.WaltDisneywaswhenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.A.makingafilm B.tellingastoryC.havingameeting D.sittinginagarden4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpB.everyoneofuslikesthinkingC.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughtsD.thinkinghelpstogetnewideasBTwochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,lady”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeshadholesinthemandtheywerewet.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftprintsonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotect(保护)themfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthelivingroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady,areyourich”

AmIrichOh,no!Ilookedattheoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatch(相配)yoursaucers.”Thentheyleft,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaidthankyou.Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchtothankfor.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple,buttheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofovermyhead,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.1.Thewriterletthetwochildreninto.A.servethemteaandfoodB.sellthemsomeoldpapersC.showthemhowrichshewasD.offerthemsomewarmclothes2.Whydidtheboythinkthewriterwasrich?

A.Helikedthesaucer.B.Theroomwasquitelarge.C.Thecupsmatchedthesaucers.D.Shewaskindandreadytogive.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterfelteverythingmatchedB.thewriter’shusbandwasoutofworkC.thechildrentalkedhappilyintheroomD.thechildrenthankedalotbeforeleaving4.Theunderlinedsentence“Iletthembe.”means“”A.Ilovedthem. B.Ileftthemthere.C.Ididn’tlikethem. D.Ididn’twanttoseethemagain.5.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryouarerichdependson.A.whatjobyouaredoingB.whatyouhaveC.howmuchmoneyyouhaveD.howyoufeelaboutyourlifeIII.任务型阅读Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?LifeofPi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）,themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（导演）,LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada.Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（暴风雨）hitstheirshipatnight.Finally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors（幸存者）arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8-meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel’sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（关系）betweenhumansandnature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.WheredoesPi’sfatherdecidetomove?

2.Whathappenswhentheysailon