人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试卷及答案

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试卷及答案人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试卷及答案人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试卷及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：必修三第四单元单元测试卷一、阅读理解AReadMore&SpendLessWehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstotheall-timeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,Tell-a-Friend,we’llgiveyoumorereasonstoread!Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“Tell-a-Friend”programwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorderwithin14days.Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatareheavilydiscounted.GiraffesCan’tDanceByGilesAndreaThisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.GeraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffescan’tdance…orcanthey?2004,PaperbackISBN:39470From$0.99Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKidsByRobElliottWithover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.2010,PaperbackISBN:88032From$0.89LoveYouForeverbyRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared----astoryaboutlovethatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.1995,HardbackISBN;66891From￥1.98HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeopleByDaleCarnegieAsthemostfamousconfidence-buildingbookeverpublished(出版),thisclassicbookwillturnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.2013,PaperbackISBN:88223From$0.991.The“Tell-a-Friend”programencouragespeopleto_________.A.takepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriends. B.helpafriendformthehabitofreading.C.sharethewebsitewithothers D.readmorebutspendless2.Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals?A.RobElliott B.GilesAndrea C.DaleCarnegieD.RobertMunsch3.Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers?A.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople B.Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKidsC.GiraffesCan’tDance D.LoveYouForeverBPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）.Over2000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.4.WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago______A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.5.WhatwerethosecountriesinAfrica_____A.Friends.B.Enemies. C.Colonies.D.Othercities.6.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames______A.Theyfought. B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes. D.Theytriedtofindfriends.7.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey_____.A.wereweak B.werestrong C.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely D.couldseeeachotherCIt'shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld-itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOceanandmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurfaceandaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Humanshasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds'delight;Redskyinthemorning,shepherds'warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastweather,today'smethodsofpredictionincreasinglyrelyontechnology.Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipment,senddatatocomputers.Thedataisthenprocessed,andtheweatherpredicted.However,eventhissystemcannotpredictweatherforlongerthanaboutaweek.8.Whenweatherkeepschanging,________.A.peoplebecomebad-tempered B.people'sreactionslowdownC.peoplefindithardtofocusontheirwork D.peoplebecomehungrier9.WhichofthefollowingquestionscouldhavetheanswerinthesecondparagraphA.Whatcauseschangesintheweather B.What'stheweatherlikeinBritain

C.WhoshouldberesponsibleforthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s?D.WhydoestheweatherintheUKmakepeoplebad-tempered?10.TheweatherinBritainis________.A.random B.moist C.depressing D.satisfying11.Accordingtoatraditionalrhyme,ifthereisaredskyatnight,thenextdaywillbe________.A.windy B.rainy C.fine D.snowyDAreyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosay“no”.It’sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingaboutturningdownthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobeaguestat.Thinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousay“yes”tosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas,youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyourself,ifyoureallywantedtogo,youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.So,whynotjustsay“no”fromthebeginning？Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway,itisnotoneyoumustattend),yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourco­workerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom,dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemwhattheyaskeveryoccasion.

Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends,familymembers,oragoodboss,theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”,thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcourse,wedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill,butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo. B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest. D.Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.13.Generallyspeaking,weagreetodowhatwehatetodobecausewe________.A.haveabadhabitB.haveakindheartC.havemuchconcernD.haveobligations14.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers,you’ll________.A.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore B.havealooserelationshipwiththemC.disappointthem D.upsetthem15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntoMakeaRightChoice B.ToBeYourselfC.DoWhatYouWanttoDo D.LearntoSay“No”二、七选五HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques(技巧)tostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.16Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.17Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.18.Theymotivate(激发)youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theystudywithoutpressure.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.19.Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.20.Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B.ButtoscoregradeAinEnglish,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E.Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.giveimportancetostudy.三、完型填空Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas

21

toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou

22

aboutoneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand

23

gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe

24

onhisdesk.Hethoughthe

25

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26

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27

atthecinema.So,hecamebackhomeand

28

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid

29

tousandleft.

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30

,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I

31

himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout

32

funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

33

cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas

34

.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket

35

lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

36

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37

herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.38

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39

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,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.

21.A.littlemoney

B.muchmoney

C.littletime

D.muchtime

22.A.afunnystory

B.agoodstory

C.anoldstory

D.astrangestory

23.A.wasto

B.wasaboutto

C.hadto

D.ought

24.A.box

B.book

C.glass

D.paper

25.A.happened

B.liked

C.pretended

D.wanted

26.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which

27.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.day

D.evening

28.A.early

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.suddenly

29.A.hello

B.good-bye

C.goodevening

D.goodnight

30.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.sorrow

D.surprise

31.A.asked

B.explained

C.told

D.wanted

32.A.a

B.one

C.some

D.the

33.A.man

B.woman

C.doctor

D.nurse

34.A.hers

B.his

C.taken

D.wrong

35.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

36.A.Seat1

B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat4

37.A.tobring

B.toget

C.tosee

D.toshow

38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.where

39.A.designs

B.colors

C.prices

D.owners

40.A.I’msad

B.I’msorry

C.I’mwrong

D.I’mworried四、语法填空Theearthwasjustacloudofdust41._______futureisuncertainafterthe“BigBang”.Thenthedustbegantosettleintoasolidballwhichwasso42.(violence)andexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime43.(produce)manythings,whichmadetheearth'satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappear,anditallowedtheearthtodissolve44.(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Manymillionsofyearslater，smallplantsappeared.Theymultipliedand45.(fill)theoceansandseaswithoxygen.Land46.(animal)followedafterthefirstgreenplantsappeared.Thensmallcleveranimalsspreadall47.theearth.Humansdevelopednewmeansofgrowing,huntingandmovingaround.Astimewentbytheycoveredtheearth.Nowtoomuchcarbondioxidehasbeenputintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom48.(escape)fromtheearthintospace.As49.result,theproblemofglobalwarming.lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.五、短文改错DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina，isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheBeijingroastduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimeinBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours，LinChao六、书面表达美国某中学拟邀请中国学生开展“手拉手”交流活动(TheHand­in­handProgram)，正在其网站上招募参加者。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，对该活动很感兴趣。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容应包括：•表示有意参加；•简述自身条件(如性