牛津译林版英语八下Unit 2 Travelling单元小结

牛津译林版英语八下Unit2Travelling单元小结牛津译林版英语八下Unit2Travelling单元小结牛津译林版英语八下Unit2Travelling单元小结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津译林版英语八下Unit2Travelling单元小结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：8BUnit2Travelling单元小结一、短语1.去南山度假gotoSouthHillforaholiday2.为旅游做好准备getreadyfortravelling3.准备做某事getreadytodosth4.加入某人joinsb5.丹麦的首都thecapitalofDenmark6.自从上周以来sincelastweek7.玩得很愉快haveafantastictime8.如此想念你missyousomuch9.在香港迪斯尼乐园度过一整天spendthewholedayatHongKongDisneyland10.在太空山玩得愉快havefunonSpaceMountain11.室内过山车anindoorrollercoaster12.在黑暗中inthedark13.快速移动moveathighspeed14.整个乘坐过程中都在尖叫大笑screamandlaughthroughtheride15.急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal=gotoarestauranttohaveaquickmealinahurry16.在路上ontheway17.在上学途中onthewaytoschool18.在回家途中onthewayhome19.遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物meetsomeDisneycartooncharacters20.例如白雪公主suchasSnowWhite21.迪士尼人物的游行aparadeofDisneycharacters22.下午晚些的时候laterintheafternoon23.一天中最好的部分thebestpartoftheday24.追赶他们runafterthem25.忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth26.忍不住拍照can’tstoptakingphotos27.乘地铁到达公园（3种）gettotheparkbyunderground=reachtheparkbyunderground=arriveintheparkbyunderground28.变得激动getexcited29.看4-D电影watcha4-Dfilm30.像魔法belikemagic31.闻到苹果派smelltheapplepie32.感觉到风feelthewind33.购物dosomeshopping34.给同班同学买了几个钥匙环buyacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates35.在一天的末尾attheendoftheday36.在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watchthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle37.在烟火下看起来明亮且美丽lookbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks38.曾经去过南山(人已回来)have/hasbeentoSouthHill39.已去了北京（人还没有回来）have/hasgonetoBeijing40.已在北京三天have/hasbeeninBeijingforthreedays41.在沙滩上玩playonthesand42.顺便说一下bytheway43.参加/出席会议attendameeting44.邀请Andy去野炊inviteAndytogoforapicnic45.去农村gotothecountryside46.离开北京一周beawayfromBeijingforaweek47.开始/结束beon/over48.在寒假的第一天onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday49.将这本书在我身边保存几天keepthebookwithmeforafewdays50.中国园林Chinesegardens51.自然美景区placesofnaturalbeauty52.海边城市seasidecities53.在海边attheseaside54.主题公园themepark55.一年到头allyearround56.水上运动watersports57.帮助我们更多地了解关于香港helpuslearnmoreaboutHongKong58.世界之窗theWindowoftheWorld59.除了冬天在任何季节都能去那儿cangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter60.在每年的那个时候atthattimeofyear61.爬山climbthemountains62.在寒冷的下雪天oncoldandsnowydays63.去那里的最佳时间thebesttimetogothere64.乘直达航班去成都takeadirectflighttoChengdu65.帮你查一下checkitforyou66.乘飞机到成都flytoChengdu=gotoChengdubyplane67.要点mainpoints68.在寒假期间duringthewinterholiday69.欣赏自然美景enjoythenaturalbeauty70.享受太空山乘坐enjoytheSpaceMountainride71.参观名胜古迹visitplacesofinterest72.动身去机场leavefortheairport73.在清晨intheearlymorning=earlyinthemorning74.三个半小时threeandahalfhours/threehoursandahalf75.最喜欢那天enjoythatdaymost76.香港之旅atriptoHongKong77.在第三天onthethirdday78.美味的海鲜deliciousseafood79.观看海豚表演watchthedolphinshow二、句子1、我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.2.我以前去过那里。I’vebeentherebefore.3.我准备去南山度假。I’mgoingtoSouthHillformyholiday.4.我们自从上周就没见面了。Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelaskweek.5．我和父母已经在香港两天了.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.6.在整个乘坐过程中我们尖叫着，大笑着。Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.7.我们匆忙赶到饭店很快吃了饭。Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.8.在路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主。Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhite.9.在下午晚些时候，当迪尼斯人物巡游开始时，每个人变得兴奋起来。EverybodygotexcitedwhenaparadeofDisneycharactersbeganlaterintheafternoon.10.我追赶着他们，忍不住拍照。Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.11.我确信你会喜欢它们的。I’msureyou’lllovethem.12.Jim不在这儿，他已经去了图书馆。Jimisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.13.我的堂兄曾经去过香港两次。MycousinhasbeentoHongKongtwice.14.我的父母已经在北京三年了。MyparentshavebeeninBeijingsincethreeyearsago/forthreeyears.15.电影已经放映20分钟了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.16.游行已经结束一个小时了。Theparadehasbeenoverforanhour.17.他自从上个星期就离开家了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastweek.18.这本书他已经借了两周了。Hehaskeptthisbookfortwoweeks.19.自从去年以来，Simon就加入了足球俱乐部。HehasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.20.他们已经结婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.21.这条鱼已经死了一段时间了。Thefishhasbeendeadforsometime.22.他喜欢水上运动，例如帆船运动。Heloveswatersports,suchassailing.23.除了冬天，我们可以在任何季节去那儿。Wecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.24.在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危险。It’sdangeroustoclimbthemountainsoncoldandsnowydays.25.春天是去那儿的最佳时间。Thebesttimetogothereisinspring.26.我爸爸去成都出差两次了。MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.27.乘飞机到成都要多久？HowlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?28.我希望某一天能再去参观上海。IhopeIcanvisitShanghaiagainsomeday.=IhopetovisitShanghaiagainsomeday.三、语法1.have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法比较结构意义例句have/hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已经回来）”I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。have/hasgoneto表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，说明所提及的对象不在说话地点RickyhasgonetoBeijingandwillcomebacknextweek.里基已到北京去了，下星期才回来。2.for与since的用法区别词汇具体用法例句for说明动作延续时间的长度，后面接时间，且只能是”一段”时间，即“for+一段时间”HehaslearnedEnglishfortwoyears.他已学了两年英语。since说明动作起始时间，后面接时间只能是“点”时间，即“since+表示过去一个时间点”，如1980，lastmonth,halfpastsix

等Ihavestudiedheresince2006.自从2006年以来，我一直在这儿学习。since+一段时间+agoMilliehaswaitedtheresincehalfanhourago.米莉半小时前就在那儿等了。since+从句（从句用一般过去时）Ihaveknownhersinceshewasachild.她还是个孩子的时候，我就认识她了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句ItisamonthsinceSimoncameback.西蒙已经回来一个月了。3.延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法(1).延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的延续性动词有be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep等。WehavealreadylearnedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.我们已经学了大约五年的英语了。Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschoolsince1985.自从1985年以来王先生就在这所学校教书。(2).非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词，即动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词有come,go,arrive,reach,accept,become,break,catch,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,stop,end,finish,lose,buy,borrow,receive,fall,get,join,die,put等。用法例句可直接用来表示某一动作的完成TheyhavereachedShanghai.他们已经到达了上海。HasDanielgonetoLondon丹尼尔已经去了伦敦了吗？不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用那个老人已经死了一周了。Theoldmanhasdiedforaweek.(误)Theoldmanhasbeendeadforaweek.(正)他三天前就已经来这儿了。Hehascomeheresincethreedaysago.(误)Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago.(正)(3).非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词例句buyhaveIboughtthedictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.=Ihavehadthedictionarysincethedaybeforeyesterday.=Ihavehadthedictionaryforthreedays.我前天买了这本字典。borrowkeepMybrotherborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.=Mybrotherhaskeptthebooksincetwoweeksago.=Mybrotherhaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.我弟弟两周前借了这本书。arrive/come/go/getto/reachbein/atMilliearrivedinHongKonghalfamonthago.=MilliehasbeeninHongKongsincehalfamonthago.=MilliehasbeeninHongKongforhalfamonth.米莉半个月之前到达香港。LiPingcametotheschoolthreemonthsago.=LiPinghasbeenintheschoolsincethreemonthsago.=LiPinghasbeenintheschoolforthreemonths.李平三个月之前来到这所学校。leavebeawayIleftmyhometownlastyear.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsincelastyear.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforayear.去年我离开我的家乡。join/takepartinbein/amemberofShejoinedtheclubin2005.=Shehasbeenamemberoftheclubsince2005.=Shehasbeenintheclubfornineyears.她于2005年加入这个俱乐部。diebedeadHisgrandfatherdiedayearago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadsinceayearago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforayear.他爷爷一年前去世了。marry/getmarriedbemarriedTheygotmarried/marriedtenyearsago.=Theyhavebeenmarriedsincetenyearsago.=Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他们结婚十年了。begin/startbeonTheclassbegantwominutesago.=Theclasshasbeenonsincetwominutesago.=Theclasshasbeenonfortwominutes.已经开始上课两分钟了。stop/finish/endbeoverThematchstoppedlastSunday.=ThematchhasbeenoversincelastSunday.=Thematchhasbeenoverforsevendays.那场比赛上个星期天就结束了。(4).常用的非延续性动词及其延续性动词还有以下：非延续性动词延续性动词becomebecatchacoldhaveacoldgetupbeupopenbeopenclosebeclosedwakeupbeawakecomeback/goback/returnbebackfallasleepbeasleepfallillbei