牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语

牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：译林牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语单词短语Rare(ad.)----rarelyfog(a.)----foggytruth(a.)---trueFirmly(a.)---firmfreeze(a.)---freezingdistance(a.)---distantDarkness(a.)---darkchange(a.)---changeabledeadly(n.)---deathDeeply(n.)---depthtreatment(v.)---treatvolunteer(v.)---volunteerDeserted(v.)---desertstressed(v./n.)---stress;stressdata(单数)----datumSweat(形似词)---sweetdrown(形似词)---drawnreduce(反义词)---increaseAccept(反义词)---refuselatter(反义词)---formerimpossible(反义词)---possibleFear(反义词)---fearlessnesslikely(反义词)---unlikelyunpleasant(反义词)---pleasantNowhere(反义词)----everywheresniff(近义词)---smellobserve(近义词)---watchMethod(近义词)---waytip(近义词)---advicechance(近义词)---possibilityRough(反义词)---smoothignore(近义词组)---paynoattentiontoBeat(过去式，过去分词)----beat;beatenstick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck;stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)---flew;flowntap(过去式，过去分词)---tapped,tappedPanic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked;panicked;panickingWatchoutfor…留心。。。makeachievements取得成就glanceat扫视Stepoutinto…走出去到。。。holdone’snose捏住鼻子insight看得到Stare(up)at（抬头）凝视aftermidnight午夜之后wishfor盼望Makeadecision做出出决定belostinthefog在雾中迷路setoff出发Reachout伸出（手）banginto不小心撞到breathein吸入Payback报答，偿还feelfrightened感到害怕workout制定Turnto变成byunderground乘地铁gohungry挨饿Bysight根据外表或形象makeprogress取得进步managetodo设法做Losesightof看不见berelatedto和。。。。相关inthedistance在远处Makethemostof充分利用setsailfor。。。航行去getcloseto靠近Takethepain忍受疼痛thesixthsense第六感makesense有意义Comparedto与。。。相比较ringout发出响亮的声音can’tafford买不起Aslongaspossible尽可能长地warmsb.Up使某人暖和起来Expressone’sthankstosb.向某人致谢followone’sadvice听从某人的建议Inascientificstudy在一个科学研究中havesomethingtodowith与。。。有关Havehighbloodpressure有高血压befrozenwithfear由于害怕而呆住Can’thelpdoing禁不住作某事ineverydaylife在日常生活中Holdsbstill使某人一动不动loseone’ssenseoftaste失去味觉Overalongdistance越过很长的一段距离belikelytodo很有可能做Takeone’susualbushome乘某人常坐的车回家Contactsb.Throughthenewspaper通过报纸和某人联系知识点讲解ThefollowingpointsappearinPartsI–III(PeriodIII)1.onceconj.一旦Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始,便不可停下来。Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular!一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！2.too+adj.(forsb.)todoThebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.3.that/thisadv.(=so)这么，那么I'vedoneonlythatmuch.我所做的就这么多。IwasthatangryIcouldhavehithim.我十分生气,简直想揍他。I'veneverbeenoutthislatebefore.我从来没在外面待到这么晚。4.might/could用在肯定句中，表示猜测。其可能性非常小。Electricironscouldbedangerous;theymightgiveyouashock.Hemightgetthereintime,butIcan’tbesure.5.observevt.观察，注意到①observe+n．／pron．Shecarefullyobservedeverydetailoftheiractions．她仔细观察了他们动作的每个细节。②observe+n.／pron+ing-formSheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway．她看到一个人在路那边走着。③observe+n.／pron．+inf．Theydidn’tobservehercomeinandgoup-stairs.他们没看到她进屋上楼。[注]在复合结构中，不定式一般不带to，但在被动结构中要加to。④observe+that-clauseWeobservedthatithadturnedcloudy．我们看到天转阴了。⑤observe+n.／pron．+adj．Didyouobserveanythingsuspicious你是否注意到有令人怀疑的事情

6.sensevt.感觉到，意识到①sensesth.Icouldsensehergrowinganger.我察觉到她的火气越来越大。②sense(that)/wh-…Isensedthattherewassomeoneintheroomwithme.我感觉到有人和我一起在房间里。Hugohadalreadysensedhowunhappyshewas.雨果已经察觉到她是多么的不开心。7.nowhereadv.HewentnowherelastSunday.Nowhereunderthesuncanhefindaplacetosettledown.世上无他容身之地.8.不定式的被动语态：tobedone作表语Theproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题还有待解决。Sureyouknowwhatistobedone.你肯定知道应该怎么办。9.glance(at/towards/up)vi.vt.一瞥；扫视Sheglancedalongtheroadtoseeifhewascoming.她沿路扫视着，看他是否要来了。Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。Themanglancedtheburglarclimbingoutofthewindow.那人瞥见小偷从窗户爬出来。辨析：glance,glimpse,stare,glareglance意为“对某物迅速地看一眼”，强调动作；glimpse意为“一瞬间地偶然一看”，强调结果；stare意为“凝视，盯着看”；glare意为“怒视，瞪眼”。ThefollowingpointsappearinPartsIV–VI(PeriodIV)10.desertedadj.desertvt.离弃，丢弃Heshouldn’thavedesertedhispost.Whydidyoudesertteachingforpolitics你为何弃教从政

Whenhehadtospeaktoherhiscouragedesertedhim.11.与sight有关的短语：insight看得见outofsight看不见atthesightof一看见就...catch[have,gain,get]sightof发现,看出comein[into]sight呈现在眼前fixone'ssighton[upon]...注视go[get]outofsight看不见了loseone'ssight失明takeasightatthesun观察太阳Victorywasnotyetinsight.胜利尚不可预料。12.setoff出发，启程；使爆炸；引起Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好立即出发去车站。Tear-gasbombsweresetofftobreakupthecrowds.为驱散人群施放了催泪弹。Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.一封家信勾起了一阵乡思。13.bythetime引起从句时，主句的谓语是be，不是用完成时Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatientwasdead.Bythetimehecomeswe’llbeonthetopofthemountain.14.feel+宾语+补足语Shefelthimmove.Hefelthislegsshaking.Shefeltherbacktouched.15.with表示情绪原因Hereyesshonewithpleasure.她的双眼闪烁着高兴的光芒。Heseemedhalfoutofhismindwithfear.他吓得半呆。Shelosthervoicewithshouting.她声音叫得嘶哑。16.wishforWewishforrain.It’snousewishingfortheimpossible.17.holdvt.使保持特定位置或状况Holdyourheadup.抬起你的头来。Ittookthreenursestoholdhimdownwhiletheygavehimtheinjection.他们给他打针时用了三个护士把他按住。HoldyourselfstillforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.我给你拍照的那一霎那，你不要动。18.reachoutHereachedout(hishand)togetthebook.=Hereachedforthebook.19.findsb.+补足语Ifoundmyselffollowingthecrowdmovingforward.Wecamehomeandfoundhimasleeponthesofa.Shewokeupandfoundherselfunderthebed.20.with+复合宾语Petersoonfellasleepwiththelightburning.Shewentoutwithabasketonherback.Shesattherewithherheaddropped.Withtheboytohelpus,wewillsoonfindtheplace.21.reston靠（依托）在……上；依靠Restyourheadonmyshoulder.restone’sfeetonthecushion把脚搁在垫子上Werest