考研英语专有名词总结

考研英语专有名词总结考研英语专有名词总结考研英语专有名词总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月考研英语专有名词总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：全国人民代表大会NationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)

主席团Presidium

常务委员会StandingCommittee

办公厅GeneralOffice

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会CredentialsCommittee

提案审查委员会MotionsExaminationCommittee

民族委员会EthnicAffairsCommittee

法律委员会LawCommittee

财政经济委员会FinanceandEconomyCommittee

外事委员会ForeignAffairsCommittee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommittee

内务司法委员会CommitteeforInternalandJudicialAffairs

华侨委员会OverseasChineseAffairsCommittee

法制工作委员会CommissionofLegislativeAffairs

特定问题调查委员会CommissionofInquiryintoSpecificQuestions

宪法修改委员会CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution

2、中华人民共和国主席PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

3、中央军事委员会CentralMilitaryCommission

4、最高人民法院SupremePeople'sCourt

5、最高人民检察院SupremePeople'sProcuratorate

6、国务院StateCouncil

(1)国务院部委MinistriesandCommissionsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil

外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs

国防部MinistryofNationalDefence

国家发展和改革委员会NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission

国家经济贸易委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission

教育部MinistryofEducation

科学技术部MinistryofScienceandTechnology

国防科学技术工业委员会CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDe-fence

国家民族事物委员会StateEthnicAffairsCommission

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity

监察部MinistryofSupervision

民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs

司法部MinistryofJustice

财政部MinistryofFinance

人事部MinistryofPersonnel

劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurity

国土资源部MinistryofLandandResources

建设部MinistryofConstruction

铁道部MinistryofRailways

交通部MinistryofCommunications

信息产业部MinistryofInformationIndustry

水利部MinistryofWaterResources

农业部MinistryofAgriculture

对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation

文化部MinistryofCulture

卫生部MinistryofPublicHealth

国家计划生育委员会StateFamilyPlanningCommission

中国人民银行People'sBankofChina

国家审计署StateAuditingAdministration

(2)国务院办事机构OfficesundertheStateCouncil

国务院办公厅GeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil

侨务办公室OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs

港澳台办公室HongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice

台湾事物办公室TaiwanAffairsOffice

法制办公室OfficeofLegislativeAffairs

经济体制改革办公室OfficeforEconomicRestructuring

国务院研究室ResearchOfficeoftheStateCouncil新闻办公室InformationOffice10、新闻出版Newsmedia

总编辑Editor-in-chief

高级编辑FullSeniorEditor

主任编辑AssociateSeniorEditor

编辑Editor

助理编辑AssistantEditor

高级记者FullSeniorReporter

主任记者AssociateSeniorReporter

记者Reporter

助理记者AssistantReporter

编审ProfessorofEditorship编辑Editor

助理编辑AssistantEditor

技术编辑TechnicalEditor

技术设计员TechnicalDesigner

校对Proofreader

11、翻译Translation

译审ProfessorofTranslation

翻译Translator/Interpreter

助理翻译AssistantTranslator/Interpreter

电台/电视台台长Radio/TVStationController

播音指导DirectorofAnnouncing

主任播音员ChiefAnnouncer

播音员Announcer

电视主持人TVPresenter

电台节目主持人DiskJockey

12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,craftsandmovies

导演Director

演员Actor

画师Painter

指挥Conductor

编导Scenarist

录音师SoundEngineer

舞蹈编剧Choreographer

美术师Artist

制片人Producer

剪辑导演MontageDirector

配音演员Dabber

摄影师Cameraman

化装师Make-upArtis1.科学发展观theOutlookofScientificDevelopment2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观callfortheestablishmentofanewjustandequitableorder3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观newthinkingondevelopmentbasedonequalityandmutualbenefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观fosteranewthinkingonsecurityfeaturingmutualtrust,mutualbenefit,equalityandcoordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观fosteranewthinkingoncivilizationthatrespectsdiversity6.新能源观newthinkingonenergydevelopment有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译lettheancientservethepresent,lettheforeignservethenational现译drawfrompastandforeignachievements2.文艺工作culturalandartwork;workintheculturalfield3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmlykeeptothedirectionofanadvancedculture/culturaladvancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interactionbetweenculturalwork,andeconomicandpoliticalactivitiesculturalelements/factorsinterminglewitheconomicandpoliticalfactors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化asocialistculturethatisdistinctlyChinese,pro-scienceandpeople-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promotemainstreamvaluesandupholdculturaldiversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empowerpeoplewithscientifictheories,guidethemwithcorrectopinions/conveytothemrightmessages/providethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithanoblespiritandinspirethemwithexcellent/fineworks8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-stylesocialistculture;socialistculturewithChineseappeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.What'suniqueforanationisalsopreciousfortheworld.Whenyouareunique,theworldcomestoyou.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Cultureandartsshouldbe/keepclosetothepeople,theirlivesandreality.11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Artnurturesthesoulandculturecultivatesthemind.12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。CultureisthespiritualbondthatensuresthecontinuityofourChinesenation.13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。Wemustneversevertheculturalveinofournation.14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观tofosteraright/correctoutlook/viewontheworld,lifeandvalues15.文化市场，文化贸易culturalmarket,culturaltrade16.始终把社会效益放在首位alwaysputsocialbenefitfirst17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团supportmajor/top-notchculturalprojectsandarttroupesthatrepresentnationalcharacteristicsandnationallevel稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路movesteadilytowardprosperityandhappiness不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantlyseekanswerstomajortheoreticalandpracticalquestionssuchaswhatsocialismisandhowtobuildit,whatkindofpartywemustbuildandhowtobuildit,andwhatkindofdevelopmentChinashouldachieveandhowtoachieveit

党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验Party'sbasictheory,line,programandexperience社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机SocialismandMarxismhaveshownvigorandvitalityinChina.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流catchupwiththetrendofthetimesinbigstrides符合党心民心accordwith/echotheaspirationsofthePartymembersandthepeople尊重人民首创精神respectthepeople'sinitiative/pioneeringdrive/creativity提高全民族文明素质toimprovetheeducationalandethicalstandardsofthewholenation开辟了中国特色社会主义道路blazeatrailofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsopenapathof...形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系theoreticalsystemofChinesesocialism建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家makeChinaaprosperous,strong,democratic,culturallydevelopedandharmoniousmodernsocialistcountry实践永无止境Practiceknowsnobound.勇于变革、勇于创新makeboldchangesandinnovations不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑fearnorisksandneverbeconfusedbyanyinterference使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广broadenourpathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒LetthetruthofMarxismofcontemporaryChinashinemorebrilliantly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现aconcentratedexpressionoftheMarxistworldoutlookandmethodologywithregardtodevelopment同……一脉相承inthesamelineas...立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情fullyrecognizethebasicrealitythatChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialism粗放性增长方式theextensivemodeofgrowth/inefficientmodelofgrowth改革攻坚furtherreformindifficultareas统筹兼顾各方面利益accommodatetheinterestsofallparties农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变Thefoundationofagricultureremainsweak思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强becomemoreindependent,selective,changeableanddiverseinthinking社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局thestructureofsociety,thewaysocietyisorganizedandinterestsofdifferentsocialgroups/andthemixofsocialinterests发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在Pressurecausedbytheeconomicandscientificdominanceofdevelopedcountrieswillcontinueforalongtimetocome从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化experiencefar-reachingchangesintheproductiveforcesandtherelationsofproduction,aswellasintheeconomicbaseandthesuperstructure人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾Chinesesociety'sprincipalproblem/challengeisthegapbetweentheever-growingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeopleandthelowlevelofsocialproduction当前我国发展的阶段性特征thesalientfeaturesofthecurrentstageofdevelopmentinChina妄自菲薄belittleoneself自甘落后beresignedtobackwardness脱离实际、急于求成unrealisticpursuitofquickresults

共同建设、共同享有的原则theprincipleofallthepeoplebuildingaharmonious...andenjoyitsbenefits着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题sparenoefforttosolvemostpracticalproblemsoftheutmostandimmediateconcerntothepeople形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面cultivate/fosteranenvironmentinwhichallpeopledotheirbest,arecontentwiththeirlives/enjoywhattheydoandlivetogetherinharmony提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性makedecision-makingmorescientificandmeasuresofreformbettercoordinated全面提高开放水平improvetheworkofopening-up把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点Weneedtoimprove...asweendeavortobalance...全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fullyappreciate/understandtheessenceoftheScientificOutlookonDevelopment把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来guidethewholesocietyinpursuingdevelopmentinascientificway把握经济社会发展趋势和规律followthetrendandthelawofeconomicandsocialdevelopment坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领upholdthebasicprogramconsistingofthebasicobjectivesandpoliciesforeconomic,political,culturalandsocialprogressundersocialismwithChinesecharacteristics区域协调互动发展机制amechanismforpromotingbalancedandinteractivedevelopmentamongregions主体功能区developmentpriorityzones法治政府建设enhancelaw-basedgovernmentadministration社会主义核心价值体系深入人心Coresocialistvaluesarewinningtheheartsandmindsofthepeople.弘扬良好思想道德风尚promotemoralintegrity建设生态文明promoteaconservationculture生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立Tofosterpublicawarenessofconservationculture具有更高文明素质和精神追求Raiseethicalstandardsandhavehigher/loftyaspiration对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力bemoreopenandfriendlytotheoutsideworld为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础Strengthenthefoundationforbuildingawell-offsoci