专题07 非谓语动词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破（含答案解析）

'：专题07非谓语动词-真题感悟.(2021全国卷乙)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，此处需用动名词作介词。f的宾语。.(2021全国卷乙)1wonderhow(solve)thisproblem.【答案】tohave【解析】考查非谓语动词。Aimtodo意为“目的是.•….(2020.全国卷I)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作目的状语，因此应该填动词不定式形式。.Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处填入作定语修饰theearth,且构成主动关系，故填入所给词的现在分词形式。.(2020全国卷II)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.【答案】tocare【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是“be+形容词+不定式”的结构，在该结构中需用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“他租了一艘船出发去寻找这位有名的艺术家”，故填不定式tofind。.(2020全国卷HI)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.【答案】surroundingwarm-heartedboyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Third,Iamgoodat4(organize)allkindsofactivitiesandhavesuccessfullyheldanumberofEnglishcorners.5(look)ahead,Iwilltrymybest6(assist)thepresidentandservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenough7(elect)vicepresident.Ontheonehand,Iwillorganizesomecampusactivities,like"EnglishEvening”，aplatformwherestudentscanshowtheirEnglishandlearnfromeachother.AndIwillalsoinvitesomeprofessors8(know)foralotofknowledge.Ontheotherhand,Iwillorganizemoreactivities9(enhance)thecommunicationbetweenschools.Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyou10(voice)youropinions.1.2.3..8910..【答案】tohave【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：今天我很高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席。固定短语begladtodosth,很高兴做某事，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填tohave..【答案】running【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。介词后面接动名词形式。故填running..【答案】totake【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：关于这个职位，我觉得有资格接受这份工作。故填totake..【答案】organizing【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我擅长组织各类活动并成功举办了多个英语角。故填organizing..【答案】Looking【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：展望未来，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语I和look之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Looking..【答案】toassist【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上固定短语tryone'sbesttodosth全力以赴做某事。故填toassist..【答案】tobeelected【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我够幸运被选为副总裁，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。Beluckytod。有幸做某事，在本句话中，elect与主语I是逻辑的动宾关系，需要用动词不定式的被动。故填tobeelected..【答案】known【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我也会邀请一些教授知识丰富的教授。根据句意及句子结构，someprofessors与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作定语，固定短语beknownfor因。。。。而出名。故填known..【答案】toenhance【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：另一方面，我会组织更多的活动以便加强学校之间的沟通。动词不定式做目的状语。故填toenhance..【答案】tovoice【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：此外，我会为你们打开更多的渠道，倾听你的意见。动词不定式做目的状语。故填tovoice.体裁：记叙文主题语境:人与社会体裁：记叙文主题语境:人与社会Americaisa1.(develop)country.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.Whenitwasfounded，onlymenwerepermitted2.(attend)school.Womencouldnotgetahighereducationorholdpublicoffice.Thewomen*splacewasconsideredtobeathome.Women3.(work)outsidewerenotcommon.Theyusuallyhadpoorjobsandlittlerespecttothem.However,withtime4.(pass)by,collegesoruniversities5.(found)forwomenhaveincreased.Intheearlypartofthecentury,womenwerefinallyallowed6.(vote).DuringandsinceWorldWarII,womenhavebeenregardedasanecessarypartofthecountry.Today,manywomenholdimportantpositionsorcareers.Butmanywomenarenot7.(satisfy)withtheirtoday'ssituation.Theyclaimthattheydon'tget8.(pay)asthesameasmenforthesamejob.Sometoppositions9.(hold)bymeninthepastarestillinmen*shands.Inmanyways,women'slifeisstilldominatedbyherhusbandorfather.Sothereisstillalongwayforthem10.(go).1.2.3..8910..【答案】developed【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国是一个发达国家。Developing发展中的，developed发达的。根据常识，美国是一个发达国家，故填developed..【答案】toattend【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国刚成立时只允许男子到学校上学。固定短语bepermittedtodosth允许做某事，故填toattend..【答案】working【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:妇女在外面工作并不常见。句子有谓语动词werenotcommon,这里需要非谓语动词；women和workoutside是逻辑主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填working..【答案】passing【解析】此题考查非谓语动词和with的复合结构。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，为妇女建立的大学或学院有所增加。本题后面是一个with的复合结构，宾语是time,其与pass之间是主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词passing作宾补。故填passing..【答案】founded【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。句子有谓语动词haveincreased,这里需要非谓语动词；collegesoruniversities和foundforwomen是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填founded..【答案】tovote【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在本世纪初，妇女终于可以投票选举。固定短语beallowedtodosth允许做某事，故填tovote..【答案】satisfied【解析】此题考查形容词词的用法。句意：但是许多妇女对她们今天的处境并不满意。固定短语besatisfied对。。。满意，satisfied是由过去分词转化成的形容词。故填satisfied..【答案】paid【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们声称，在同一份工作中，他们得到的报酬与男人不一样。短语getpaid表示“得到报酬，挣钱”。故填paid..【答案】held【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一些在过去由男性担任的高层职位现在仍然掌握在男性手中。句子有谓语动词haveincreased,这里需要非谓语动词；Sometoppositions和hold是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填held.10【答案】togo【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：所以他们还有很长的路要走。短语alongwaytogo有很长一段路要走。故填tog。.四完形填空组合练ABCAOnenightin2003,JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoungjappearedandbeganrunningintheirdirection.Amazedand_2—,thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem."However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand3_staredateachotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmostforgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething,“recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthenextweek,theJansesalways_4—thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They5thatwhenthewolfsawadog,hewouldmakeafoolofhimself-wagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolfs_6—,SherrienamedhimRomeo.The_7—extendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.—8—,crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto9—thewolf,andsomelikedhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare_10.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo11totheareainfallandwinter."Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto1?peoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,—13he'dsetwithatimeclock”,writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea,Romeohadvery_14creaturestoeat,alargeopenspacetolivein,andlittle15—fromotheranimals.However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)_16，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.RomeocameagaininSeptember2009,butlaterthatmonth,heagain.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen18—byParkandJeff.Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting_J9_.InlateNovember2010,amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo."Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis20,“writesJans.“We'llrememberthehappinesshebroughttousforever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只混入人迹的狼渐渐地受到当地人的喜爱。虽然后来这只狼被人猎杀，但是当地人发起了纪念它的活动，由此展现了人与动物和谐共处的美好画面。A.womanB.boyC.wolfD.dogTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】C【解析】根据下文“recallsJansinhisbookARomeo”可知，这对夫妻在遛狗时突然发现了一只狼(wolf)，这是Jans(扬斯)在他的书中回忆的。A.curiousB.terrifiedC.disappointedD.content【答案】B【解析】根据下文“这对夫妇立即松开了他的狗Dakotah来保护他们”可知，Jans夫妇感到惊讶和害怕(terrified)oA.anxiouslyB.tentativelyC.angrilyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】根据下文关键词“asif，和上下文语境可知，两只动物没有互相攻击，而是试探性地(tentatively)盯着对方，好像彼此在看着一张几乎被遗忘的脸，并且在努力回忆着什么。A.spottedB.preventedC.protectedD.imagined【答案】A【解析】根据上下文可知，在随后的几周，Jans夫妇总是发现(spot)这只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。A.hatedB.believedC.observedD.warned【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，Jans夫妇观察到(observe)当狼看到狗的时候，它会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去，踱来踱去，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势。A.experienceB.violenceC.companionD.behavior【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，这只狼摆出各种姿势来吸引狗的注意，正是由于它的这种举止(behavior),Sherrie(谢莉)为它取名为Romeo。A.friendshipB.challengeC.campaignD.freedom【答案】【解析】根据上下文可知，很快狼与狗的友谊(friendship)延伸到了狼与人之间。A.ApproximatelyB.GenerallyC.ImportantlyD.GraduallyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知，逐渐地(Gradually),成群的当地人都来观看(havealookat)Romeoo.A.keeparecordofB.havealookatC.makeanexampleofD.takeadvantageof【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，一些人非常喜欢它，所以当地人来看Romeo。havealookat"观看。符合语境。A.aggressiveB.kindC.stubbornD.lonely【答案】A【解析】根据上文“有些人非常喜欢它”可知，大家都几乎忘记了狼具有攻击性(aggressive)。A.reactedB.adaptedC.returnedD.referred【答案】C【解析】根据下文“RomeocameagaininSeptember2009”可知，Romeo会在秋天和冬天回到(return)这个地区。A.attackB.stopC.informD.meet【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，它每天早上都会在同一个地方为了遇见(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人。A.evenifB.asthoughC.sothatD.incase【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知，它每天早上都会在同一个地方，所以就像(asthough)它设置了一个时钟。A.offensiveB.limitedC.commonD.abundant【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，Romeo有充足的(abundant)动物可以吃，有很大的户外空间可以住。A.competitionB.acquaintanceC.cooperationD.acquisition【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，Romeo是这个地区唯一的狼，很少与其他动物竞争。competition"竞争”，符合语境。16.A.prideB.pityC・16.A.prideB.pityC・dangerD.accomplishment【答案】C【解析】根据此句转折以及人们要把它赶走可知，反对者认为Romeo是个危险(danger)的动物。A.burstB.aroseC.changedD.disappeared【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的关键词“cameagain”和but后的转折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappear)。A.shotB.hiddenC.fooledD.raised【答案】A【解析】根据下文“两个男人被捕”可知，Romeo已经被Park(帕克)和Jeff(杰夫)猎杀(shoot)。A.methodsB.privilegesC.partnersD.habits【答案】B【解析】根据上下文语境可知，Park和Jeff由于猎杀了Romeo,失去了打猎的特权(privilege)。A.handB.directionC.companyD.opinion【答案】C【解析】Jans写到“没有什么能夺去我们在它陪伴下(company)度过的岁月”。inondscompany意为“在某人的陪伴下BMartinFenningstriedtwicetoloseweight,andmanagedtoloseseveralpounds.Buthealways—lhisoldwaysandtheweightwentbackagain.Martinwas_2—tofightagainsthishabitsin2015.Whenhewas_3—treatmentforangina(心'绞痛)，heexperiencedgrowingdiscomfort.Hedidn'tbelieveitwasanything4—atthattimebutlaterhis5—gotgreatlyworse."Therewas6_inmychest,myleftarm,thetopofmyshoulderandthebackofmyneck,“hesays.“Aftertwohours,Iwasstillsuffering.''Martinwasn't7whatwashappening,sohecalledfora(n)—8—.WhenhewassenttoRusselsHallHospital,hewasgivenaseriesof_9—・Afterreadingtheresults,doctorsJ。thatMartinneededquadruplebypasssurgery.thoughtthewholeworld11_,“saysMartin."Theyletmegohomeforthreedaysbeforethesurgery.Ihadfriendsandfamilycominground,almostasiftosaytheirlast_12.Thedayaftersurgery,Martinfeltbetterthan_13andwasdeterminedtostartgetting14,"LifeisabeautifuljourneyandIdon'twanttobreakithalfway,“saysMartin.hewasreleasedfromhospitalacoupleofweekslater,heboughtabikeandsoontookshortridesnearhishome.He*sevengota（n）J6—goldbecauseofhisfriend.“Afriendofminedoesworkouts17everydayandnowhedoestriathlons（铁人三项）.Lookingathimhas18meandhe'seggingmeontotryone,“sayMartin.“Icanswim.Icanbike.Icanrun.Therefore,Iputthem19!Thatismyown"triathlons5.IthinkIhavetheabilityanddeterminationto_20_it.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Martin（马丁）因为过于肥胖而危及自己的生命，他意识到不能再这样下去了，于是开始了属于自己的铁人三项运动。A.dependedonB.returnedtoC.tooktoD.heldonto【答案】B【解析】句意:Martin曾经两次尝试过减肥，而且也确实减掉过几磅，但积习难改。dependon"依赖，依靠”；returnto”继续,回到"；taketo”喜欢,开始从事”;holdonto“紧紧抓住，守住”,故选B。A.supportedB.beggedC.forcedD.suggested【答案】C【解析】句意：Martin被迫在2015年与自己的坏习惯作斗争。beforcedto意为“被迫”,故选C。A.performingB.consideringC.completingD.receiving【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，因为心绞痛，他需要动手术，故选D。A.surprisingB.seriousC.importantD.cheerful【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，当时他并不觉得这是很严重的事情，故选B。A.moodsB.surgeriesC.symptomsD.treatments【答案】C【解析】从下句中的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖颈的疼痛可知“症状变得更糟了"，故选C。A上loodB.sweatC.pressureD.pain【答案】D【解析】根据后文中的“suffering”可知，Martin的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖颈疼痛，故选D。A.sureB.satisfiedC.afraidD.impatient【答案】【解析】根据句意可知，Martin不确定发生了什么，故选A。A.taxiB.ambulanceC.doctorD.agentTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】B【解析】根据下文他被送往医院可知，他叫了一辆救护车，故选B。A.adviceB.surveysC.checksD.analysis【答案】C【解析】句意：到医院后，医生给他做了一系列检查，故选C。A.comfortedB.doubtedC.remindedD.confirmed【答案】D【解析】句意:看了检查结果，医生们确认Martin需要做冠状动脉旁导管手术，故选D。A.waschangedB.fellapartC.wasbetrayedD.droppedout【答案】B【解析】fallapart"崩溃,瓦解”;dropout"中途退出,辍学”,Martin被告知要手术，对他造成了巨大的冲击，就像“世界崩溃了一样。”故选B。A.goodbyesB.wishesC.greetingsD.thanks【答案】A【解析】句意：朋友和家人都过来，好像在向我做最后的告别，故选A。A.dreamedB.expectedC.demandedD.told【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，手术后Martin感觉比预期要好很多，故选B。A.thinB.curiousC.activeD.joyful【答案】C【解析】从后文中Martin做运动可知，active在这是“积极的，正面的”之意，故选C。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.EvenifD.When【答案】D【解析】句意：当Martin出院几周后他买了一辆自行车并很快在他家附近骑了几次，故选D。A.mainB.specialC.brilliantD.official【答案】B【解析】句意：他甚至因为他的朋友还得过一块特别的奖牌。从后文中Martin的特别运动项目可知，故选B。A.regularlyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.casuallyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】A【解析】根据"everyday”可知，此处指每天定期进行锻炼，故选A。A.calmedB.educatedC.inspiredD.cured【答案】C【解析】根据后文中的“eggingme”可知，他所做的事情激励了“我工故选CoA.awayB.offC.asideD.together【答案】D【解析】根据后文可知，将三项运动合并在一起变成了“我”的铁人三项运动，故选D。A.achieveB.adjustC.followD.ignore【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为我有能力和决心去完成它，故选A。CIt'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers9homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6,Afteralongandcareful7.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9,Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers，face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere9sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17Jsavs【解析］考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，saw是谓语动词，and连接两个并列的宾语的复合结构，而宾语clouds与surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。（2019•全国卷I）Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】toperform【解析】考查动词不定式。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故填toperform.（2019.全国卷I）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.【答案】noting【解析】考查介词+doing的形式。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting.（2019.全国卷II）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded6€WomanOfTheYear"for（be）Britainfsoldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.【答案】【解析】考查介词+doing的形式。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being.（2019.」匕京卷）EarthDay,（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【答案】marked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词EarthDay的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked.12.（2018.全国卷I）Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong（see）thebenefit.【答案】tosee【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。由句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式tosee.（2018•全国卷H）Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice（improve）waterquality.【答案】toimprove【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的，故使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。improve.LisaofEhlers9rescue18.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogsJsaysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”篇章导读:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，thinkabout考虑。故选C。A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，tryt。dosth尽力做某事。故选A。A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，runof中跑开”的意思。故选D。A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用los俨丢失:故选C。A.homeB.pastC.backD.on【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选BoA.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的inthelocalpaper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phonenumber电话号码。故选B。A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话,call打电话。故选A。A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选AoA.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，invain徒劳。故选D。A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，closeto靠近。故选D。A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，bewillingtodo乐意做某事。故选D。.(2017.全国卷I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.【答案】eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词，表示方式，故后面接动名词形式。故填eating..(2017.全国卷II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroadand(lay)thetrack.【答案】laying【解析】考查动名词的用法。空格处(lay)thetrack与上文中的digging为并列的动名词作included的宾语。故填laying.二实战模拟Sherryusedapieceofbread(tempt)theratintohertrap.【答案】totempt【解析】考查固定句型。句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。use…todosth,用……做某事，为固定句型，故填totempt..(accommodate)thegrowingnumberofpatients,theclinichashadtoextenditsservicefromfivedaystosevendaysaweek.【答案】Toaccommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填Toaccommodate..MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced(raise)people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.【答案】toraise【解析】考查不定式。句意：政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填t。raise..GeorgeGouldvisitedthetomb,only(catch)ahighfeverthenextday.【答案】tocatch【解析】句意：GeorgeGould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。根据句意，这里是(only)todo表示结果状语从句，位于主语后面。故填tocatch.nfact,womenarelesslikely(have)highbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.【答案】tohave【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性更小。belikelytodosth.“可能会做某事"，固定短语，故填tohave..Themainroad(build)nextweekisbeneficialtoourlife.【答案】tobebuilt【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：下周将要被建的这条主路有益于我们的生活。根据句中的时间状语nextweek确定，本空用不定式表示将要发生的动作，build与road之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空用不定式的被动式tobebuilt,故填tobebuilt..Thisistheonlywayhethoughtof(solve)thechallengingtask.【答案】tosolve【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知，hethoughtof是定语从句，修饰名词way,(solve)thechallengingtask是目的状语,应用动词不定式，故填tosolve.couldn'tafford(buy)thesebooks,soIborrowedthemfromthelibrary.【答案】tobuy【解析】句意：我买不起这些书，所以我从图书馆借了。affordtodo支付得起，买得起，为固定搭配，故填tobuy..Wethinkitnogood(talk)aboutthetopicanymore.【答案】talking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为再谈论这个话题没有好处。根据句子结构，本题中it作形式宾语，动词talk引导的部分作句子真正的宾语，因此应用动名词形式talking.故填talking..Tom's(punish)bytheteachermadehimfeellucky.【答案】notbeingpunished/nothavingbeenpunished【解析】考查动名词。根据句子分析可知，本空是句子的主语，要用动词的动名词形式，动词punish和它的逻辑主语Tom是动宾关系，要使用动名词的被动形式，要是考虑已经被处罚过了，也可以使用动名词的完成被动式，结合句意“使他感到幸运''的应该是“汤姆没有被处罚”，动名词要使用否定形式，not置于动名词最前面,故填notbeingpunished/nothavingbeenpunished..Children(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosetasks.【答案】exposed【解析】考查过去分词。句意：接触不同困难处境的孩子更善于处理那些任务。由题干可知，这里的动词expose作后置定语修饰前面的名词Children,两者之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词Childreno故填exposed..LittleTomadmitted(cheat)intheexamination.【答案】cheating/havingcheated【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆承认考试作弊了。动词admit表示“承认”，后面接动名词作宾语，故本空可填cheating；根据句意，cheat这一动作发生在谓语动词admitted的动作之前，所以本空也可用-ing的完成式。故填cheating/havingcheated..Generallyspeaking,Ican*tstand(sit)anddoingnothing.【答案】sitting【解析】考查动名词。句意：一般情况下，我不能忍受坐着，什么也不做。can]standdoingsth.无法忍受做某事，固定搭配。故填sitting..Hebecameaddictedto(take)drugswhenhewasyoung.【答案】taking【解析】考查动名词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他吸毒成瘾。becomeaddictedto是固定搭配，意思是成瘾,沉溺于，t。是介词，后面加动名词做宾语，故填taking..Everytimeyoufeellike(smoke)acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.【答案】smoking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当你想抽烟的时候，提醒自己你是一个不抽烟的人。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，固定短语。smoke抽烟，动词原形；smoking动名词。故填smoking..Withlivingstandardsimproving,weshouldnowalsoattachimportanceto(have)abalanceddiet.【答案】having【解析】考查动名词。此处to是介词，所以空处动词需用动名词作宾语，attachimportancetodoingsth.对做某事重视。故填having..InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands(press)together.【答案】pressed【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：在泰国和东南亚其他地区，通常的问候是双手合十的轻微鞠躬。with复合结构：with+名词+分词，hands和press之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填pressed..WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely(absorb)inamagazine.【答案】absorbed【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于，固定短语，空处逻辑主语是myfather,过去分词作状语。absorb动词，过去分词形式absorbed.故填absorbed..TheInternetkeepsus(inform)ofwhatisgoingonintheworld.【答案】informed【解析】考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们知道世界上正发生什么事。keepsb.+过去分词，使某人被・・・・・・，结合题意可知是informed,使某人被告知。故填informed..(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.【答案】Founded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。根据句意及句子结构，theschool与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作状语。found建立，动词原形；founded过去分词。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Founded..Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'Hbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.【答案】tobring【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。形容词短语belikelytodosth可能做某事；故填tobring..Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.【答案】tocreate【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。用不定式表示目的，故填t。create..Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.【答案】introducing【解析】考查常用结构。include后接动词，通常接动名词，故填introducing..Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)(annoy)overunimportantthings?.【答案】annoyed【解析】考查过去分词。句意:你是否发现自己在不重要的事情上变得不耐烦或烦恼？本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构，annoyed过去分词作表语，表示“恼怒的"。故填annoyed..Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(get)ilL【答案】toget【解析】考查形容词短语。短语belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150,你就非常有可能生病了。故填t。get..TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.【答案】founded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，建于1911年，是很多杰出人物的摇篮。found动词，建立。句子的主语TsinghuaUniversity与动词found之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。故填founded..Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain(seat)astheplanwasmakingalanding.【答案】seated【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：机驾驶员要求机上所有乘客在飞机着陆时不要动。remain系动词，意为“保持某种状态"，seated是过去分词，表状态，意为“坐着的故填seated..(bury)himselfinthefilm,shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside.【答案】Burying【解析】考查非谓语动词。bury与句子主语是主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Burying..Withourknowledge(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.【答案】based【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查了with的复合结构，空处动词base与其逻辑主语ourknowledge之间是被动关系，所以空处需用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填based..MrsBrownlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.【答案】delivered【解析】考查过去分词形式作宾语补足语。句意：布朗太太非常喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。此处是宾补，与宾语it是被动关系，用过去分词，havesthdone请别人做某事。故填delivered.三语法填空组合练ABCA体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwh