2022届江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022届江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解WarmMineralSpringsParkStepintothepastattheonlynaturalwarmspringinFlorida!Withaconsistentaveragetemperatureof85°Fyearround,WarmMineralSpringsParkprovidesvisitorswithanumberofrecreationoptions.ThespringisreportedtohaveoneofthehighestmineralcontentsofanynaturalspringintheUnitedStates.Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually.AtWarmMineralSpringsPark,youwillfindadayfullofrelaxation.Avarietyofspaservicesareavailabletothosewhobookinadvancebycalling(941)426-1692.Anon-sitegiftshopoffersdiverseitemsandsouvenirsforpurchase.PricingTicketsarenotrefundable,cannotbeexchanged,andcannotbereissuediflostorstolen.Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.Proofofresidencyincludesdriver'slicense,waterbillandtaxbill.Entrypricing,includingsalestax,isasfollows:PassResidentNon-ResidentAdults(ages18andabove)$15$20Students(ages6-17)$11.25$15Children(ages5andyounger)FREEFREEAnnualPass$1,125$2,00010VisitPass$112.50$15030VisitPass$150$200GeneralRuIesToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallvisitors,pleaserespectthefollowingrules:Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildren'sarea.Childrenages11-16mustremainintheouterborder.Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.Notoysareallowedinthewater.Despitemyintensedesiretotrainhimwell,Ibegantofeelastrangesenseofjoywhenheran.“Whywon'thedowhatIwanthimto?”Iaskedmyself.Ihadneverfailedwithadogbefore,butIwassurelyfailingnow.WhenSeptembercame,IfinallyhadtotellDadthatthisbirddogwouldn'thunt.ThethoughtthatIhadfailedusbothmademeguilty.“Son,Iknowthisdogdoesn'tdowhatheshouldJhesaid,“butwhathedoesdoissomethinghelikes.^^Hecontinuedtolookatmefirmly.ForamomentIfelthecouldseeintomyveryheart.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Dad,Idon'tthinkIcandomedicineJItookasolidbreath.Hegavemeatighthug,saidgoodnightandleftme.参考答案：AAC【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要从旅游项目、门票价格、旅游注意事项等方面对WarmMineralSpringsPark进行了相关介绍。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually."（高度不"化的特性，国际上都知道它的治疗作用，公园每年吸引超过13万的游客。）可知，这个温泉公园凭借富含有治疗效果的矿物质的温泉而闻名，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Pricing"部分中"Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.^^（允许当天再次进入，居民包括萨拉索塔县的所有人。）同时结合表格中“Students（ages6-17）”中当地居民票价$11.25,所以这个学生只需要买一次门票即可。故选Ao细节理解题。根据“GeneralRules”部分中"♦Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildren'sarea.fChildrcnages11-16mustremainintheouterbordcr.fYoumustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle/9（410岁及以下的儿童必须留在儿童区。fll-16岁的儿童必须留在外部边界内。♦要想在中间游泳，你必须年满17岁。）可知，不同年龄段的游客需要根据相关规定在对应的活动区域活动，故选C。ADBB【解析】【导语】答案第1页，共13页这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第,段前两句"ThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AfewofmyfriendsandsomeofmyclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.（我第一次听说我的同学参与社交媒体是在四年级。我的一些朋友和同学在这么小的时候就兴奋地参与到Instagram这样的平台厂可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的后两句"Irespectandunderstandthosewhobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirlivesothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.（我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。但我从来没有兴趣这样做户可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态，分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，由此可推知，划线部分"resonatedwith”与“appealedto”同义，表示“有吸引的故选D。推理判断题。根据第四段"Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecureandunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedofalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.Ineverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.（大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。被改变的图像代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，这些方面让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活进行比较广可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，而作者不同于他人，他是不想这样去对比的。由答案第2页，共13页此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句"Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted（使分心）bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.（我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook,看看是否有新消息广可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B。DCBC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然界的一种现象：一些鸟类在自己离巢觅食时会用鲜艳的大羽毛放在巢中，目的是用羽毛来假装掠食者从而吓退其他试图抢夺巢穴的同类。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句"Forbirdsthatnestinholes,competitionfornestscanbereallyviolent.Thesesomewhatrareholescanalsohidedangerbecausepredators（掠夺者）maybehidinginside.（对于那些在洞里筑巢的鸟类，争夺巢穴会是很激烈的事情。这些较为稀少的洞穴也会暗藏危险，因为掠夺者可能会藏在里面广可知，对于筑巢洞穴的竞争变得激烈的原因就在于这样的洞穴本身较为稀少，所以才会有鸟类通过羽毛捍卫巢穴的现象，即洞穴数量少使得鸟类的竞争变得激烈故选D项。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Theresearcherswonderedwhetherthebirdsmightbeusingthedecorationstosendamessage.（研究人员想知道鸟类是否可能利用装饰传达信息）”和第四段“WiebeandSlagsvoldassumedthatsomebirdsmayusefeatherstocreateamock（模拟的）killsite.（Wiebe和Slagsvold假设某些鸟类可能利用羽毛来创造模拟的屠杀场）”及第五段第一句“Duringspring,whennestcompetitionisthemostviolent,thescientistssetuppairsofnesting答案第3页，共13页boxes.（春天，巢穴竞争最激烈的时候，科学家们设置了一对巢箱厂可知，科学家们做这样的实验就是为了验证鸟类能否通过羽毛之类的装饰来向外界传递讯息。故选C项。10.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Whenbirdstooklongertoenter,thatsuggestedtheanimalswerescared.（如果鸟类花更长时间才进去，就说明它们感到害怕户和第六段第一句"Birdshesitatedtoenterboxesw汕whitefeathers.（鸟类在进入有着白色羽毛的箱子时会有所犹豫）”可知，实验中鸟类要进入有着白色羽毛的箱子时会犹豫，表明它们抗拒、不愿意进去。故选B项。推理判断题。浏览全文，文章在第一段引出了要讨论的现象，即鸟类会利用装饰性的羽毛来威吓掠食者，并详细介绍了生物学家Wiebe设计的实验，证实了第五段第一句提到的“Itwasreallyinterestingtodiscoverthatbirdswereusingatricktohelpthemkeeptheirnests.（鸟类会利用花招来帮助保护巢穴，这真是相当有趣的发现）“，这正是作者想告诉读者的事实，与C选项相符。故选C项。BCDA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建立友谊的三种方法，包括共处空间的亲密，共度人生阶段以及共同的兴趣爱好。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whilethereisanoldsaying,familiaritygeneratesdisrespect,theoppositeisalsotrue,wetendtolikesomeonemoreaswespendincreasingamountsoftimewiththem.（有句老话说，熟悉会产生不尊重，反之亦然，当我们和某人在一起的时间越长，我们就会越喜欢他们广可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解是它制造了一种心理距离。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Wetakesatisfactionandpleasurewhenspendingtimewithpeoplewhoareexperiencingthesamechallengesorrewardsthatweareexperiencing.Whenwemove答案第4页，共13页fromhighschooltocollegeorcollegetoourfirstjob,wetendtoseekoutthecompanyofotherswhoareexperiencingthesametransformationweare.（当我们花时间和那些和我们经历同样挑战或回报的人在一起时，我们会感到满足和快乐。当我们从高中搬到大学，或者从大学搬到我们的第一份工作，我们倾向于寻找那些和我们经历同样转变的人的公司）“可知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能成为和你一起获得工作的人的朋友。故选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whilewemayallhavefeltthesameexcitementofinstantconnectionwithsomeone,the"someone“whogeneratesthatfeelingofwarmthinusisgoingtotellusalotaboutwhoweareasindividualsandwhatwethinkweneedinafriendorpartner.（S然我们可能都对与某人的即时联系感到兴奋，但产生这种温暖感觉的“那个人”会告诉我们很多关于我们是谁，以及我们认为自己需要从朋友或伴侣那里得到什么户可知，朋友之间像是一面镜子。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whilewemayrunacrosspotentialfriendsthroughsomeways,thereremainsabitofmysteryastowhywe“click“withsomepotentialfriendsandnotwithothers.（虽然我们可能会通过一些方式遇到潜在的朋友，但为什么我们只“点击”一些潜在的朋友，而不是其他的，这仍然是一个谜）”可推知，我们不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。故选Ao16.DBGFA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为，尽量给小费。根据下文“Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem."IwaswonderingifI'mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatipJ（直至有——天他们开车答案第5页，共13页过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你们从来不给小费，”她说。户可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。选项D“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.（他们从来没有想过给小费。户与下文一致，故选D。根据下文“"Shestormedoff.”Jessicasays.（“她气冲冲地走了。”杰西卡说。）”可知,在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。选项B“Thatmadeitworse.（这使得事情变得更糟糕。厂与上下文一致，符合文意。故选B。根据上文“Somehaven'tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon'tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.（有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人则不能以同样的方式与客户互动。广可知，上文提到两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流:所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.（无论哪种情况，小费都没有了，导致很多人受苦。户中的“ineithercase（无论哪种情况广与之相呼应。故选G。根据下文“Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess4我们是根据情感给小费的，这可能与这项服务没有任何关系。这种服务也变得更难评估。户可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式。选项F“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.（正如许多服务都发生了变化一样，小费也应该发生变化。厂引出了下文，与文意一致。故选F。首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.（给优厚的小费是让别人更容易做事的一种方式。）“可知，本段号召人们给小费。选项A“Whenindoubt,tip.（当你疑惑的时候，就付小费吧。户形式和意思都符合要求，故选A。BBCDA答案第6页，共13页CBACDABDCA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了军人父亲归来并装扮成教练，在赛场上儿子见面，给他带来惊喜的故事。考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他得到帮助，提前回家了。A.hand手；B.favor恩惠；C.ride骑车；D.promise承诺。根据固定搭配。giveafavor表示帮个忙，在这里表示这位父亲获得了帮助，可以比预期要早一些回家。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，这是弗雷德三世和他的球队最重要的足球比赛之一。A.common常见;B.important重要；C.dangerous危险的;D.adventurous冒险的。根据第一段“allofhisson'simportantevents（所有重要活动广，可知，这里是前后呼应，所以这里应该选择important,体现这次足球比赛的重要性和父亲必须回去观看的原因。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后头裁判给他们最后的指令。A.friends朋友；B.teachers教师；C.opponents对手；D.parents父母。根据"itwasoneofthemost2footballgamesforFredGroomsIIIandhisteam.Hewasstandingsidebysidewithhisteammatesastheyshookhandswiththeir”可矢口儿子在进行——次足球比赛。赛前会与对手进行握手，然后比赛。故选C。24.答案第7页，共13页考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后头裁判给他们最后的指令。A.invitations邀请;B.innovations创新；C.interactions互动；D.instructions指令。根据“theheadreferee（裁判）gavethemlast-minute”可知，这里是队员们在等待比赛开始的那一刻指示。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时,他有点困惑。A.confused困惑；B.angry生气;C.bored无聊;D.hopeless绝望。根据下文“buthisdad（而是爸爸厂可知儿子一开始是不知道父亲来到了现场的，所以当裁判提出这样的要求时，他的第一反应应该是非常困惑，故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.names名称；B.orders命令；C.faces脸；D.actions行动。根据第二段最后一句"memorizetheirfaces（记住他的脸厂可知，这里是前后呼应相呼应，故选Co考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得有点奇怪，我们被告知要看……认识并记住他们的脸，”他说。A.imagine想象；B.recognize识别；C.search搜索;D.describe描述。根据“andmemorize（并记住）”可知，此处动作需要与memorize是并列关系，符合观察某个人时会发生的动作。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判，而且是他的爸爸!A.shocked震惊；B.disappointed失望；C.ashamed羞愧;D.worried担心。根据下文“buthisdad”可知，儿子根本没想到自己的父亲会亲自到达现场，所以他此刻的心情应该是非常震惊的，故用shocked表示儿子的心理状态。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判，而且是他的爸爸!A.soldier士兵；B.instructor教练；C.referee裁判；D.officer官员。根据第二段“payattentiontothefacesofallthereferees”可知I,儿子的父亲是扮作了裁判进入现场的，所以在这里应该选择referee,表示“不是裁判，而是父亲:故选C。30.答案第8页，共13页考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人立即握手拥抱。A.praised赞扬；B.comforted安慰；C.forgave原谅；D.hugged拥抱。根据下文"Hesaid,“whenIleft,hewasthreeinchesshorterthanme（他说，我离开时，他还很小）”可知，相隔一年未见的父子初次相遇，父子相遇会很激动。这里父子会拥抱体现激动之情。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场的其他球员和裁判都在热烈鼓掌和欢呼。A.applauding鼓掌；B.relaxing放松；C.uniting团结；D.whispering窃窃私语。根据"astheheartwarmingreunionwastakingplace”可知，这里父子相遇，要描述的是旁观者遇到父子相遇情景的反应，观众们也会很激动。故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小格罗姆斯看到儿子向他走来，既兴奋又紧张。A.afraid害怕;B.nervous紧张；C.awkward尴尬的；D.delighted很高兴。根据Btthesametime（与此同时）”可知，此处需要描述两种不同的心情，表达激动和紧张。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经快一年没见到他了。A.fetched获取；B.dreamt梦想；C.coached指导；D.seen观察。根据"Hesaid,"whenIleft,hewasthreeinchesshorterthanme（他说，我离开时，他还很小广可知，父子很久未见。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：GroomsJr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看台上看着他的每一场比赛。A.longing渴望；B.paying支付；C.heading朝向;D.applying应用。根据“heplayoffs（季后赛）”可知，这里表示儿子的足球队向季后赛一路高歌猛进。headfor表示“向进发故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：GroomsJr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看台上看着他的每一场比赛。A.watchingB.inspecting检查；C.directing指导;D.arranging安NF。根据上文“Themilitarydad,FredGroomsJr,wasfortunateenoughtobepresentinallofhisson'simportanteventsexceptforthisyear.（作为军人父亲，Fred从来没有缺席儿子的重要场合广可知，父亲会继续参加并观看儿子的比赛为儿子加油，故选A。whichvarious##varied答案第9页，共13页♦Nofoodordrinksinthewater.♦Novisitorsmayblocktheentranceorexitramps(坡道).♦Devicesfortheproducingorreproducingofsoundareprohibited.ForDallyProgramming,Contact:(941)426-1692HoursofOperation:MondaythroughSunday9a.m.to5p.m.Openeveryday,withtheexceptionofDecember25.WhatmakesWarmMineralSpringsParkuniqueinFlorida?A.Thenaturalspring.B.Therecreationoptions.C.Theaveragetemperature.D.Themineralcontents.Astudentaged16fromSarasotaenteredtheparktwicelastSunday,andhepaidA.$11.25B.$22.50C.$15D.$30WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Visitorscanpurchasesouvenirsallyearround.Theentranceorexitrampsaren'tavailabletovisitors.Activityzonesareseparatedaccordingtotheageofvisitors.Eachvisitortotheparkcanrelaxhimselfthroughspaservices.ThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.AfewofmyfriendsandsomeofmyclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheotherhand,Ihesitated.Ionlyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnoasafreshmanincollege,IamlookingbackandwonderingwhyIhaveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofpeopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartinexcitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoingthisneverresonatedwithme.Irespectandunderstandthosewhobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirlivesothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeves,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustas,ifnotmoremeaningfulwhennotsharedwithothers.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecureandunconfidentonsocialmedia.ImagesservingDespite##Withadevotedlytoappreciatetreatmentwhatisrealized##willberealized【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的插花艺术的历史以及发展推广。考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这通常涉及到对光线、空间和强调的使用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Generaldesignprinciples,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。考查形容词。句意：尽管世界上有些地方使用各种各样的插花设计技术。修饰后文名词design应用形容词various或varied,作定语。故填various/variedo考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经存在了儿个世纪。分析句子结构可知serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填servingo考查介词。句意：艺术大师张彦说：“尽管有3000多年的历史/在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时还是局限于花店的花束。”此处可理解为“尽管”，表示让步，用介词despite,或理解为短语withahistoryof表示“有……的历史”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填DespiteAVitho考查冠词。句意：艺术大师张彦说：“尽管有3000多年的历史/在3000多年的历史中，插答案第10页，共13页花的形象有时还是局限于花店的花束。“master此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填ao考查副词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们能够熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中的美的能力。修饰动词popularize应用副词devotedly,作状语。故填devotedly。考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们能够熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中的美的能力。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语。故填toappreciateo考查名词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅是一种装饰，也是对现代忙碌蜜蜂的一种心理治疗。作表语，表示“治疗”应用名词treatment,不定冠词提示用单数。故填treatmento考查宾语从句。句意：艺术强调简单，编者必须决定在他或她的工作和生活中什么是真正必要的。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。考查时态语态。句意：艺术的疗愈效果被实现/将会实现，当编者达成他们真正想要的东西。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用一般将来时的被动语态。故填isrealized/willberealizedoDearJim,AimedatcelebratingtheInternationalMuseumDayandintroducingthecultureofourcity,aweek-long"MuseumTourOnline^^willofficiallykickofffromMay15th.Tohelpvisitorsexploreourcity'sculture,variousactivitiesincludinglectures,conversationswithexpertsareduetobeheldonline.Besides,manyantiquesaretobeexhibitedandthestoriesbehindthemwillbetoldbyprofessionalstaff.Theeventissuretobeabigfeastforears,eyes,andminds.Lookingforwardtoyourattending.Yours,答案第11页，共13页LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你所在城市将举行“博物馆线上参观周”活动以庆祝“国际博物馆日”，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封推介信。【详解】L词汇积累正式：officially^fbrmally展出：exhibit—>display各种各样的：various—>avarietyof此外：besides—>inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AimedatcelebratingtheInternationalMuseumDayandintroducingthecultureofourcity,aweek-long“MuseumTourOnline^^willofficiallykickofffromMay15th.拓展句：Aweek-long"MuseumTourOnline“willofficiallykickofffromMay15th,whoseaimistocelebratetheInternationalMuseumDayandintroducethecultureofourcity.【点睛】[高分句型1]AimedatcelebratingtheInternationalMuseumDayandintroducingthecultureofourcity,aweek-long“MuseumTourOnline^^willofficiallykickofffromMay15th.（运用了过去分词作状语）[高分句型2]Tohelpvisitorsexploreourcity'sculture,variousactivitiesincludinglectures,conversationswithexpertsareduetobeheldonline.（运用了不定式作目的状语）“Dad,Idon7thinkIcandomedicine,Itookasolidbreath.Hearingthis,heloweredhiseyes,obviouslydisappointed.HeappearedsosadthatIalmostfeltclosetotears.Buttomygreatrelief,hisfacelitupwhenhelookedatmeagain.StaringatJerrybesidehisfeet,hesaidgently,“ThinkaboutJerry,son.Youexpectedhimtobethehunteryoutrainedhimtobe.Buthejustisn't.Itisagoodthing,andnowwe'lljustwaittoseehowyourun.”Hegavemeatighthug,saidgoodnightandleftme.AtthatmomentIunderstoodmyfatherasIneverhadbefore,andtheloveandtrustIfeltseemedtofilltheroom.IlookedatJerry,asleep,答案第12页，共13页hislegsstretchingsuddenlyasiftoberunningeveninhisdreams.Tohim,runningwasagreathonorandbirdsnolongermatteredtohim.Tome,beingadoctorisnotmyidealchoice,butnewonesawaitmeinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家庭的影响下，选择了成为医生。但是随着大学临近，作者开始觉得成为一名医生并不是自己真正想做的事情。结果父亲从作者训狗这件事中，察觉到了作者并不喜欢学医，并表示支持作者选择自己喜欢的事业。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容'"爸爸，我觉得不能学医'我深深吸了口气”可知，第一段可描写父亲听到作者的话后的反应以及表示对作者选择的理解。②由第二段首句内容“他紧紧地拥抱了我，道了晚安就离开了我。“可知，第二段可描写作者听了父亲的话后的心理活动以及感悟。2,续写线索：告诉父亲内心感受——父亲表示理解——作者感动——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类深呼吸：takeasolidbreath/takeadeepbreath在旁边：beside/nextto重要：matter/count情绪类悲伤：sad/sorrowful理想：ideal/dream【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthis,heloweredhiseyes,obviouslydisappointed.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]HeappearedsosadthatIalmostfeltclosetotears.（运用了结果状语从句）答案第13页，共13页thatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedofalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.Ineverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmylife.Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted（使分心、）bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumingthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaittofinisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselftorelaxfrommybusyday.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Socialmediaarepopularwithstudents.YoungpupilssufferfromsocialmediaC.Theauthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.D.Socialmediacontributetostudents9study.5.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"A.wanedoffB.letdownC.hidfromD.appealedtoWhydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?Theyfollowotherpeople'sbeautystandardstotally.Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.SocialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividualTheyspendmoretimepostingtheirimagesonsocialmedia.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Ato-dolistcanstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.Socialmediacanwastepepole'svaluabletime.Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoysfirstpriority.Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.Somebirdsareinnerdecorators,placingbig,showyfeathers（羽毛）intheirnests.Butratherthandecoratingtheirhomes,thesebirdsmaybetryingtofrightennest-stealingneighbors.KarenWiebeisabehavioralecologistattheUniversityofSaskatchewaninSaskatoon,Canada.SheandhercolleagueSlagsvoldsawbirdsplacinglargefeathersonthesurfacesofnests.Thosefeatherswouldn'thelpwithwarmth.Theresearcherswonderedwhetherthebirdsmightbeusingthedecorationstosendamessage.Forbirdsthatnestinholes,competitionfornestscanbereallyviolent.Thesesomewhatrareholescanalsohidedangerbecausepredators（掠夺者）maybehidinginside.Ifanestcontainsfeathersorotherremains,itmightbeevidencethatapredatorhadbeenthere.Thoseholesmightnotbeasdesirable.WiebeandSlagsvoldassumedthatsomebirdsmayusefeatherstocreateamock（模拟的）killsite.Duringspring,whennestcompetitionisthemostviolent,thescientistssetuppairsofnestingboxes.Oneboxcontainedwhitefeathers.Theothereithercontainednofeathersorblackfeathers.Insidetheboxes,blackfeathersweremoredifficulttoseethanwhiteones.Usingvideocameras,theresearchersspiedonhowbirdsreactedtotheboxes.Whenbirdstooklongertoenter,thatsuggestedtheanimalswerescared.Birdshesitatedtoenterboxeswithwhitefeathers.Butwhenfeatherswereinfrontofanest,birdsjumpedrightupandgrabbedthem.Thatsuggestedthatbirdsweren'tafraidofthefeathersthemselves.“Itwasreallyinterestingtodiscoverthatbirdswereusingatricktohelpthemkeeptheirnests.MWiebesays.Whenabirdleavesitsnesttosearchforfood,thatopensthedoorforaneststealer."Butifitcanbuyalittletimebyscaringawaypredatorswiththesefeathers,thenithasabetterchanceofcomingbackintimetodefenditsnestsite.”Whatmakesthecompetitionfornestsintenseamongbirds?A.Thewarmthofnests.B.Thecrueltyofpredators.C.Thecolouroffeathers.D.Thequantityofholes.Whydidscientistssetuppairsofnestingboxes?Toprovethatbirdsaregoodatdecoratingtheirnests.Toexplorewhenbirdscompetefornestsmostseverely.Totestwhetherbirdssendmessagesthroughdecoration.Toinvestigateifbirdsareafraidofthefeathersthemselves.Whichofthefollowingnestingboxesarebirdsunwillingtoenter?A.Theonewithwhitefeathersoutside.B.Theonewithwhitefeathersinside.C.Theonewithblackfeathersoutside.D.Theonewithblackfeathersinside.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusthat.birdscompetewitheachotherfornestsbirds9livingenvironmentfocesgreatrisksC,birdsmayscareoffcompetitorswithatrickD.birds'featherscanguaranteetheirnestssafetyTherearesomebasicwaysthatweencounterpotentialnewfriends,thefirstofwhichiscloseness.Whenwecrosspathsregularly,liveinthesameneighborhood,orshareaworkstationintheofficewithsomeone,itmakessensethatacquaintanceshipmaydeepenintofriendshipasaresultoftheconsistentexposurethatoccursthroughtheuseofsharedspace.Whilethereisanoldsaying,familiaritygeneratesdisrespect,theoppositeisalsotrue,wetendtolikesomeonemoreaswespendincreasingamountsoftimewiththem.Sharedlifestageisthesecondwaythatwefrequentlyfindnewfriends.Wetakesatisfactionandpleasurewhenspendingtimewithpeoplewhoareexperiencingthesamechallengesorrewardsthatweareexperiencing.Whenwemovefromhighschooltocollegeorcollegetoourfirstjob,wetendtoseekoutthecompanyofotherswhoareexperiencingthesametransformationweare.Sharedinterestsarealsoareliablepathtofriendshipmaking.Whenwegetintoanewfitnessprogramorstartmakingourownbeer,wearegoingtobebumpingintonewpeoplewhosharetheseinterestswhetherit'sthroughchattinginthejuicebarortryingtodecidewhattobuyatthecraftbeermakingsupplyshop.Weknowthattherearethreepathsthatleadtonewfriendshippoolswherewearelikelytobuildoursocialnetworks,butdoweeverknowrightfromthestartthatwe'vemetafriend?Sciencesuggestsitisabsolutelypossible.Whilewemayallhavefeltthesameexcitementofinstantconnectionwithsomeone,the"someone“whogeneratesthatfeelingofwarmthinusisgoingtotellusalotaboutwhoweareasindividualsandwhatwethinkweneedinafriendorpartner.Whilewemayrunacrosspotentialfriendsthroughsomeways,thereremainsabitofmysteiyastowhywe"click“withsomepotentialfriendsandnotwithothers.Whafsthecommonunderstandingofcloseness?A.Itleadstomoresharedspace.B.Itcreatesamentaldistance.C.Ithelpsestablishrelationships.D.Itmakespeoplemoreattractive.Asafreshstaffinacompany,youaremorelikelytobeafriendof.A.someonewholivesinyourcommunityB.someonewhohasricherworkexperienceC.someonewhogetsthejobtogetherwithyouD.someonewhohasawiderrangeofinterestsWhatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B.Truefriendshipisneverpeaceful.C.Friendshipisalwaystheaidofvirtue.D.Friendsholdamirroruptoeachother..Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?Weareunclearwhywehaveapreferenceforsomeone.It'seasyforpeopletobefriendsrightfromthefirstmeeting.Friendshipscan'tdevelopbetweenthosewithdiversetastes.Peopletendtopossessthesameinterestsafterbecomingfriends.二、七选五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened-fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.16Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem."IwaswonderingifI'mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,“shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:"Becausewearen'tbeingwaitedon,wedidn'tthinktippingwasnecessary."17"Shestormedoff."Jessicasays.Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven'tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon'tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.18Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.“19Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess."saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette（礼仪）coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.Nexttime,inDupree'sview,you'reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:2。ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,"Whatdowelivefbrifnottomaketheworldlessdi