考点聚焦第43讲任务型阅读课件人教新目标版

人教版英语第43讲任务型阅读人教版英语第43讲任务型阅读1Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，advice，andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.TalkabouthowyourYouprobablytalktofriendsm2teamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong，italsocanhelpamight­be­worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife，theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant________.teamdidatthesportsmeet.Sh31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(根据短文内容回答问题)(Some_suggestions/advice_on)_How_to_build_(develop)_a_good_(great)_relationship_with_your_(our)_parents./How_to_get_along_well_with_your_parents.2．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)你做得越多，事情就越容易。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabou43．PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)(1)It_can_keep_the_present_relationship_strong.(2)It_can_help_a_might­be­worse_relationship_get_better.4．Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)comes_up/appears/happens3．Pleaselisttwoadvantageso55．Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife.(请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容)We_had_a_picnic_together_last_month./...5．Pleasewriteonemoresenten6任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。常见题型有判断型、还原型、匹配型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答问题型和其他任务型等。任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以7►判断型：首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。►判断型：8【例1】

阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“F”。(2015，长春)Today，peopleusetheInternettoshop，playgames，makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan'timaginelifewithoutit.Mostolderpeople，ontheotherhand，thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957，theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(苏联)hadsentupthefirstsatellite(卫星)，namedSputnik，intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU．S.【例1】阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“9intechnology.Americanswereafraid.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(网络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears，itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU．S.government，andbysomeengineers.Then，in1990，thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEechnology.Americanswerea10ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime，theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic，creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.Soon，peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.Today，noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.Thebiggestchangeintheway111．Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.2．ScientistsintheU．S.starteddevelopingideasforprotectingtheenvironmentin1957.3．Aftermorethantenyears'development，thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969.4．In1990，theInternetbecameavailabletocollegesalloverEurope.5．Today，manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerandbigger.1．Infact，theInternethasbee12【短文大意】本文介绍了因特网的发展历史。在1957年，美国正处于冷战时期。出于军事目的，美国的科学家建了一个军用网，这就是因特网的前身。后来，因特网逐步流行起来，并逐渐渗入社会各个部门。今天，网络成了我们生活中不可缺少的一个重要组成部分。解析：1.我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段的最后一句Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.可知，实际上，因特网比大多数人认为的使用时间更长，故本句正确。【短文大意】本文介绍了因特网的发展历史。在1957年，美国正132．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段的倒数第二句ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.可知，在1957年，美国的科学家是为了保卫国家而开始提出一些想法，而不是为了保护环境，故本句错误。3．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段的第一、二句Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.(网络开发花费了十年多的时间，在1969年第一次试用。)可知本句正确。2．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段的倒数第二句Sc144．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段的最后两句Then，in1990，thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.可知，1990年因特网在全美国的大学被使用，而不是在全欧洲的大学被使用，故本句错误。5．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由最后一段的倒数第二句Today，noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.可知，今天没有一个政府控制因特网，它变得越来越大，故本句错误。4．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段的最后两句The15答案：1.__T__2.__F__3.__T__4．__F__5.__F__答案：1.__T__2.__F__3.__T__16阅读下列短文，判断正(A)误(B)。Animportantpartoflearningsomethingismakingsureyouplanyourtimeanduseitwell.Ifyouwanttorememberthingswell，youneedtoreviewinformationyou'velearned.Trytofollowtheadvice：阅读下列短文，判断正(A)误(B)。17考点聚焦第43讲任务型阅读课件人教新目标版18()1.Whenlearningsomething，you'dbettermakeaplanfirst.(

)2.Makesuretoreviewasmuchaspossibleeverytime.(

)3.You'llfeelmoreawakeaftera45­minutebreakwhilestudying.(

)4.Ifyouworrytoomuch，youcan'tlearnwell.(

)5.Youshouldstayuplatethenightbeforeexams.ABBAB()1.Whenlearningsometh19►还原型：1．要在理解全文的基础上，把握段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。2．找出突破口，先还原位置较明显的句子，然后把其余的句子逐一回归原文。对于模棱两可的句子，可试着回归原文，反复诵读上下文，判断其位置是否恰当。3．将所有的句子都还原到短文中后，再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。►还原型：20【例2】

根据短文内容，将A～D填入1～4小处，然后完成第5小题。(2015，兰州)Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou？Anearthquakeisdangerous，buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.◆Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.1.________【例2】根据短文内容，将A～D填入1～4小处，然后完成第521◆2.________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.◆3.________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar，pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea，trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.◆2.________Youneedtohaves22◆4.________Forexample，gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire，quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.A．If

you

are

outside，get

to

an

open

area

as

fast

as

you

can.B．Staying

calm

is

not

easy，but

it

can

save

your

life.C．If

you

are

inside

when

the

earthquake

starts，get

under

a

table

or

a

bed.D．When

the

earthquake

is

over，there

is

still

plenty

of

danger.◆4.________Forexample，gasfi235．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B．Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C．Thewaystostaycalm.D．Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.5．Whatisthepassagemainlya24【短文大意】本文主要介绍了地震来临时该如何保护自己。首先要保持冷静；在室内时，躲到桌子或床底下，保护自己免受落物的伤害，远离墙壁、窗户和厨房；在室外时，要到空旷的区域，远离高大建筑物、海边和树木；当地震结束时，要注意防火。解析：1.由本段的前两句句意“当地面开始晃动时，要保持冷静。如果你能保持冷静，在地震中你存活的机会就会有所提升”可知，本段主要强调当地震来临时保持冷静的重要性，分析各选项可知B符合文意。2．由空格后面的句子Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.(你需要在你周围有结实的东西来保护你免受落物的伤害。)可知选C。【短文大意】本文主要介绍了地震来临时该如何保护自己。首先要保253．由Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.(远离建筑物和树木。)中的buildingsandtrees可知是在谈论室外的情况，由此可知答案选A。4．由Forexample，gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.(例如，煤气火灾经常伴随着地震发生。)可知此处是对危险情况的举例，故D符合此处文意。3．由Stayawayfrombuildingsan265．我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本题是一道主旨大意题，做这种类型的题目时要学会找中心句。通常情况下，中心句在第一段或最后一段出现。由第一段的最后一句Anearthquakeisdangerous，buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.(地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。)可知本题选A。答案：1.__B__2.__C__3.__A__4．__D__5.__A__5．我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本题是一道主旨大意题，做27Whyissettinggoals(目标)important？Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou，goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.__6__It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal，oramap.__7__Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫无目的地)around，nevergettinganywhere，justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Whyissettinggoals(目标)impo28__8__Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.__9__Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.__10__Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.__8__Theydecidewhattheywa29根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A．Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B．Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.6．____

7.____

8.____9．____

10.____DBFCA根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项30►完成表格/句子型：1．通读全文，了解短文大意；2．阅读语篇后所给的句子，从文中找出与之相同或相近的句子；3．分析句子的含义，兼顾上下文之间的联系，确定所要填的词或短语。注意：如果文章中出现了not，never等否定词，则补全句子时很有可能要填语篇中对应词的反义词。►完成表格/句子型：31【例3】

根据短文内容，完成表格。(2015，锦州)HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.Bornin1947，shelivedahappychildhood.Herparentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher.Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool，herfathersaidtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy.Whensheranhomefromabadschoolboy，hermotherwouldn‘tletherin.“Gobackandfaceuptohim.Thereisnoroominthehouseforacoward(懦夫)！”Yearslater，youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics(政治)．Asastudentleader，sheoftendiscussedandresearchedsocialproblems.In1969，HillaryenteredYaleLawSchool，whereshemetBillClinton.Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitiesandthejourneyoflove.【例3】根据短文内容，完成表格。(2015，锦州)32EvenafterBillwaselected(选举)aspresidentin1992，Hillarydidn'twanttojustbethepresident'swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However，shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband.Atthattime，somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh，“Whenshetakesonaproject，sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted，”saidBettyLowe，anoldfriendoftheClintons.“It'sthatkindofdetermination(决心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.EvenafterBillwaselected(选33EvenafterBillwaselected(选举)aspresidentin1992，Hillarydidn'twanttojustbethepresident'swife.SheworkedonUShealthcare.However，shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband.Atthattime，somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics.ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh，“Whenshetakesonaproject，sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted，”saidBettyLowe，anoldfriendoftheClintons.“It'sthatkindofdetermination(决心)thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse.”Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.EvenafterBillwaselected(选34考点聚焦第43讲任务型阅读课件人教新目标版35【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了前美国第一夫人希拉里不同寻常的经历。解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一句HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica.可知答案。2．细节理解题。根据第一段中Buttheywerealsostrictwithher.可知小时候希拉里的父母对她要求很严格。3．细节理解题。根据第二段中youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics可知大学时希拉里就对政治感兴趣，take/show/haveaninterestin...意为“对……感兴趣”，注意时态为一般过去时。【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了前美国第一夫人希拉里不同寻常的364．细节理解题。根据第三段中Whenshetakesonaproject，sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted.可知希拉里工作的时候充满了能量。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016.可知答案。答案：1.famous/political2.strict3.took/showed/had4.full5.decided/made_a_decision4．细节理解题。根据第三段中Whenshetakeso37Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou？Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents？Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.Inface，youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.Respect(尊重)It'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements(分歧)，atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.Areyourparentsoftenangryw38CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant，butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally(理性的)mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid，notjustakid.TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou？Itdependsonwhatyoudo.Forexample，ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst，nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn(赢得)theirtrust，youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier.CommunicationYoucancommunic39TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping，hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe“blackcloud”hangingoveryourhome.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?TakingtimetogetherSometeen40根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。41►回答问题型：1．如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。如果考查对短文实质性的理解，则需要以原文为基础，利用其提供的信息，运用多种方法进行分析、归纳，从而得出结论。2．写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容。3．要确保写出的句子正确，要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。►回答问题型：42【例4】

阅读短文，回答问题。(2015，重庆)Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?【例4】阅读短文，回答问题。(2015，重庆)43WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!WhenshesawLiuYangwasvery441．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?_____________________________________________________2．WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?_____________________________________________________3．WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?_____________________________________________________4．Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?_____________________________________________________1．IshotpotmanyChinesepeop45【短文大意】爱吃火锅(hotpot)的刘扬到了英格兰之后，吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆后，听说要吃hotpot非常兴奋。但令他惊讶的是，他看到的是土豆和面包。一个美国女孩告诉他，英国的hotpot(焖罐)是一个词，与中国两个词的hotpot(火锅)意思是不同的。解析：1.由文章第一句HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.(火锅是许多中国人最喜爱的食物，刘扬是其中之一。)可知，此处应作肯定回答。2．由文章第二段中的Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland.可知，刘扬三天前到达英格兰。【短文大意】爱吃火锅(hotpot)的刘扬到了英格兰之后，463．由文章第四段中的WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.(当她看到刘扬非常惊讶时，这个美国女孩告诉他“焖罐”不是“火锅”。)可知答案。4．由第四段中的ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.(中国有两个词的hotpot，但英国的hotpot写成一个词。)可知答案。答案：1.Yes，it_is.2.Three_days_ago.3．An/The_American_girl.4.China.3．由文章第四段中的WhenshesawLiuYan47Itseemsthateverybodytellslies—well，notbiglies，butwhatwecall“whitelies”．Telling“whitelies”isn'treallythatbad.Mostofthetime，peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell“whitelies”．◆Lyingtohidesomething：Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample，Pauldoesn'ttellhisparentsthatheisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethathe'sgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Itseemsthateverybodytells48◆Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood：Oftenwedon'ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample，yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou，butittastesterrible.Doyousayso？No！Youprobablysay，“Mmm，thisisdelicious！”◆Givingfalse(错误的)excuses：Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample，someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring，soyousayyou'rebusy.◆Lyingtohidebadnews：Sometimeswedon'twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample，youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork，butyoudon'tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday，youjustsayeverythingwasfine.◆Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgo49根据短文内容，回答下列问题。16．Whydopeopletell“whitelies”mostofthetime?Because_they_want_to_protect_a_friendship./To_protect_a_friendship.17．DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary?He_wants/is_going_to_play_basketball.18．Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible?This_is_delicious./It's_delicious./I_will_say_it's_delicious.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。5019．Telling“whitelies”isalwaysbad，isn'tit?No./No，it_isn't.20．Howmanywaysoftelling“whitelies”arementionedinthepassage?Four_(ways_of_telling_“white_lies”_are_mentioned_in_the_passage)．/4.19．Telling“whitelies”isalw51►其他任务型：1．对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的标题。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题。书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和词数问题，标题可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果标题是一个疑问句，可以在标题后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加句点。2．英文释义题，也可称为句子替代或者词汇替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子或词汇含义相同的句子或词汇，一般►其他任务型：52读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题型在任务型阅读中相对简单。3．对于句子填空题，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来弄清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。4．做翻译句子题时，一定要使句子意思符合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，符合语言习惯，不可啰嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。5．根据短文内容回答问题时，无论是封闭式的问题还是开放性的问题都要力求表达准确，尤其是句子结构要准确无误。所写答语可以是完整的句子，也可以简略回答。要注意书写认真、卷面整洁。读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题53【例5】

阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool.Tohissurprise，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother.Shewasnotabeautifulwoman__①__herscar(伤疤)onherface.Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn.Atthemeeting，otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother，butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom'slooks，andhidhimselfbehindothers.Justatthattime，heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.【例5】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。54“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hisroomcaughtfireoneday.②Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_room．Irushedintoitinaminute.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed，abeam(横梁)felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.IwasknockedandIknewnothing.③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted(后悔)doingwhatIdid，”sheadded.Havingheardthat，thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldmother'srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

“Howdidyougetthescarony551．在①处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：________2．判断句子正误：(TorF)()Thelittleboy'smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting.3．将②处译成汉语：________________________________________________________4．将③处译成英语：________________________________________________________5．Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday?_______________________________________________________1．在①处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：____56【短文大意】一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会而感到尴尬，他怕别人笑话而坐到了后面。后来他知道了妈妈脸上的伤疤是因为救他而留下的，心里非常感动。本文歌颂了母爱的伟大。解析：1.“她脸上的伤疤”与“她不是一个漂亮的女人”之间是因果关系，因为后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子，故用becauseof(或thanksto)。2．由第一段可知，这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会，所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的。3．翻译时要注意“too...to...”意为“太……而不能/不敢……”。【短文大意】一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会574．注意“幸运的是”翻译时要用副词形式“Luckily”。5．由文章的最后一句可知答案。答案：1.because_of/thanks_to2.__F__3．大家都太害怕了，不敢进入房间。4．Luckily，someone/somebody_saved_us.5．He_held_(his)_mother's_right_hand_tightly_(for_the_rest_of_the_day)．4．注意“幸运的是”翻译时要用副词形式“Luckily”。58Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger?Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers，minced(切碎的)beef，waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger？ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica'sfavoritefood.SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis，fromAthens，inventedhamburgers.“OldDave”，aspeoplecalledhim，wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s.Someyearslater，theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled①hissandwicha“hamburger”becausepeoplefromtheGermancityofHamburgatethiskindofbeef.Whereisthetruehomeofthe59OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity.②Coincidentally，itsnamewasalsoHamburg.TheMenchesbrothersweresellingporksandwichesatafairin1885，butwhentherewasnomorepork，theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname，the“hamburger”．ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen，alsoknownas“HamburgerCharlie”，fromSeymour.Hesaidthatin1885heinventedtheworld'sfirsthamburgers.Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear.In1989，itwasthehomeoftheworld'slargesteverburger—over2，500kg!Otherpeoplebelievethatthe60任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。21．TherearethreeAmericancitiesinthispassage.TheyareAthens，__________and__________．22．Whentherewasnomore_____atthe1885fair，theMenchesbrothersusedmincedbeef________．任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词his所指代的内容。23．Fletcher_Davis'(s)/Old_Dave'sHamburgSeymourporkinstead任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。HamburgS61任务三请根据短文内容，猜测②处画线单词coincidentally的中文意思。24．____A．幸运地

B．碰巧地

C．相反地任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。25．HowoftenistheinventionofthehamburgercelebratedinSeymour?Every_year/Once_a_year.B任务三请根据短文内容，猜测②处画线单词coincident62任务五请从文中找出与“Mongolianspossiblyinventedmincedbeefalongtimeago.”意思相近的句子。26．The_kind_of_beef_we_see_in_hamburgers，minced_beef，was_possibly_invented_by_Mongolians_over_800_years_ago.任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。27．It'smainlyaboutthe_true_home_of_the_hamburger/who_invented_hamburgers/the_invention_of_the_hamburger/Who_was_(is)_the_real_(possible)_inventor_of_the_hamburger．

任务五请从文中找出与“Mongolianspossibl63人教版英语第43讲任务型阅读人教版英语第43讲任务型阅读64Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，advice，andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.TalkabouthowyourYouprobablytalktofriendsm65teamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisd