专题21 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第21讲必修4Unit3——练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）A（喜居U）isaplay,film,ortelevisionprogrammethatisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.The（内容）ofacontainersuchasabottle,box,orroomarethethingsthatareinsideit.Ifyouareinyour（十几岁），youarebetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.（普通的）peopleorthingsarenormalandnotspecialordifferentinanyway.Somethingthatis（辽阔的）isextremelylarge.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeated（始终）thefilm.Aman*s（＜1、胡子）isthehairthatgrowsonhisupperlip.（乐观主义）isthefeelingofbeinghopefulaboutthefutureoraboutthesuccessofsomethinginparticular.A（暴风雪）isaveryheavyfallofsnow,usuallywhenthereisalsoastrongwindblowingatthesametime.（皮革）istreatedanimalskin,usuallyfromcows,whichisusedfbrmakingshoes,clothes,bags,andfurniture.A（7茜□）ofdrinkorfoodistheamountthatyouputorhaveinyourmouth.（享受）isthefeelingofpleasureandsatisfactionthatyouhavewhenyoudoorexperiencesomethingthatyoulike.Thereisa（直接的）linkbetweenpovertyandill-health.Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas（杰出的），youthinkthattheyareveryremarkableandimpressive.A（姿态）isamovementthatyoumakewithapartofyourbody,especiallyyourhands,toexpressemotionorinformation.Your（预算）istheamountofmoneythatyouhaveavailabletospend.Thebudgetforsomethingistheamountofmoneythataperson,organization,orcountryhasavailabletospendonit.An（女演员）isawomanwhosejobisactinginplaysorfilms.A（幻灯片）isasmallpieceofphotographicfilmwhichyouprojectontoascreensothatyoucanseethepicture.whendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.Scientistscallit"flow”.It*sgoodtofigureoutyourmodeofcreativeexpression.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Itfreesoneuptoexplorenewideas.Setupacomertablefbryourartsupplies.Makingarthelpsustorefreshourselves.Butreally,anyonecanbeanartist【答案】1.C2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。.根据上文“Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon!thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetinonthosehealthbenefits.（创作艺术可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善你的情绪。但你不一定要成为一个全职艺术家才能享受这些健康好处。）”和下文“Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.（你做的越多，就会越好。）”可知，创作艺术对我们有好处，而且不必一定是专职艺术家才能做，只要做得越多，就会越好。由此推知，设空处可能陈述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考虑太多。C项“你所要做的就是创作艺术。”符合语境。故选Co.根据上文“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists.（我们趋向于认为只有那些擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家）。"和下文"Everyoneisc叩ableofcreativeexpression.（每个人都有创造性表达的能力）”可知，并非擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，事实上每个人都可以是艺术家。由此推知，设空处可能陈述和上文完全相反的情况。G项“但说真的，任何人都可以是艺术家。”符合语境,与上文形成明显的转折关系，选项中的anyone呼应下文的everyone。故选G。.设空处为本段主旨句。I艮据卜文“Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodfbryou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.（从你喜欢的事f青开始，也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。但要保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造性思维的东西都对你有好处。你可以通过许多活动做到这一点：手指画，烹饪，烘焙，油画。）”可知，本段主要讲述要弄清楚自己的创造性表达方式。B项“弄清楚你的创造性表达方式是很好的。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。.根据上文“Inadditiontocarvingouttime,carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomefbrart.（除了戈出时间，在你的家里划出一个物理空间来进行艺术创作。）“和下文的"Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinabasketoraplasticcontainerthafseasilyaccessible.（如果空间是一个问题，把它都放在一个很容易接近的篮子或塑料容器。）”可知，设空处应承接上文，继续讲陈列艺术品的空间的问题。E项“在角落放一张桌子，摆放艺术用品”符合语境，comertable呼应上文的space。故选E。.根据上文“Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabitthemoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyouYeinthezone.（你越能使艺术成为一种固定的习惯，你就越有可能得到这样一个巨大的回报：你在这个区域时发生的美妙的事情。）”和下文“Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.（当我彳门用颜色、墨水填充线条时，以及在绘制令人愉悦的背景（如丛林或花园场景）时，我们都能感觉到这种流动。）”可知，设空处应对上文陈述的美妙现象命名，提出“flow”这个概念。A项“科学家称之为，流动，”符合语境，选项中的flow呼应下文的flow。故选A。X.书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.展览时间、地点；.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearHenry,I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfbraweek.Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandPmsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit.Theexhibitionisacollectionofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina.Duringtheactivity,IwillshowyouaroundourschoolandthisisagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyyourselfandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Wouldyoupleasehavealookattheexhibitionwithme?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Fmlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfbraweek.和宾语从句Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandPmsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit..Menweretalkingin(耳语)ineveryoffice..(粥)isathickstickyfoodmadefromoatscookedinwaterormilkandeatenhot,especiallyforbreakfast.［答案］1.comedy2.contentsn./'knntent/3.(tweens)andteens4.Ordinary5.vast6.throughout7.moustache8.Optimism9.snowstorm10.Leather11.mouthful12.Enjoyment13.direct14.outstanding15.gesture16.budget17.actress18.slide(比较：slicen.薄片)19.whispers20.PorridgeII.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Ifsomeone(brighten)ortheirface(brighten),theysuddenlylookhappier.Henever(content)himselfwithbookknowledgeonly.Thedukeanswered,"Oncethatbirdstartstoflyandsing,itiscertain(astonish)theworld.”Hespendsalotofmoneyin(entertain)friends.triedhard(overcome)myfearofpublicspeaking.He(chew)amouthfulofmeatbutitwastoomuchtoswallow.Ifsomeoneorsomething(convince)youtodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.Theplaywaswrittenand(direct)bytwoyoungwriters.He(gesture)tomethatitwastimetogo.Whensomething(slide)somewhereorwhenyouslideitthere,itmovestheresmoothlyoveroragainstsomething.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords“(amuse)us.Whenyou(whisper),yousaysomethingveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyourthroat,sothatonlyonepersoncanhearyou.He(react)angrilytothestoriespeoplehadmadeupabouthim.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.In1972he(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.Sotheywereshocked(find)thenextdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFool'sjoke.CharlieChaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshe(star)in.Manypeoplearelookingforwardto(visit)CharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerland.missed(see)thebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.20.Eventodaythereportofthenoodleharvest(remember)asoneofthebestAprilFool'sjokesforever.【答案】1.brightens;brightens2.contents3.toastonish4.entertaining5.toovercome6.chewed7.convinces8.directed9.gestured10.slides11.toamuse12.whisper13.reacted14.leaving15.wasgiven16.tofind17.starred18.visiting19.seeing20.isrememberedIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)Ifsomeoneorsomethingis(humor),theyareamusing,especiallyinacleverorwittyway.Theweatheris(brighten)upafteramonthofrains.Thismeansthatifwefeel(depress),weacceptourfeelingsofdepression.Therewasa(content)smileonherface.Thebadboy's(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimprovedChinahasmade(astonish)economicprogress.(unfortunate),youwereoutwhenwedroppedin.Donotconfuse,whichdescribesafeeling,and,whichdescribessomeoneorsomethingthatmakesyoufeeldull,(bore)Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmore(entertain).Shewavedandherespondedwitha(charm)smile.The(home)referstothepeoplewhohavenowheretolive,andwhooftenliveonthestreets.Aseriesofrescueattemptsendedin(fail).(enjoy)isthefeelingofpleasureandsatisfactionthatyouhavewhenyoudoorexperiencesomethingthatyoulike.Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas(convince),youmeanthattheymakeyoubelievethataparticularthingistrue,correct,orgenuine.Therestaurantis(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.Thebookisfullof(amuse)storiesabouthischildhood.Scientistshavebeenunabletofindan(explain)forthisphenomenon.Afghanistanisa(mountain)countrywithplainsinthenorthandsouthwest.Ifyoudescribeasituationas(mess),youareemphasizingthatitisconfusedorcomplicated,andthereforeunsatisfactory.Ifyouare(drink),youareunabletocontrolyourbehaviour,speechetc.becauseyouhavedrunktoomuchalcohol.【答案】1.humorous(adj.幽默的)2.brightening(v.发亮)3.depressed(adj.沮丧的)4.contented(adj.满足的)performance（n.表现）6.astonishing（adj.令人惊讶的）7.Unfortunately（adv.不幸地）8.bored（adj.感到无聊的）；boring（adj.令人厌烦的）9.entertaining（adj.令人愉快的）10.charming（adj.迷人的）11.homeless（adj.无家可归的）12.failure（n.失败）13.Enjoyment（n.享乐）14.convincing（adj.令人信服的）15.particularly（adv.特别地）16.amusing（adj.好玩的）17.explanation（n.解释）18.mountainous（adj.多山的）19.messy（adj.凌乱的）20.drunk（adj.喝醉的）.短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）badlyoff;convince...of;cutoff;feel/becontentwith;inparticular;pickout;starin;uptonow;whispersthtosb;toone'sheart'scontentOnlybyreasoningcanwepeopleofthetheorycompletely.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntowhatwehave.Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmsbythesnow.Ihaveheardnothingfromhim.NowIamgoingtorestandrevel（狂欢）.Ifyousomeoneorsomething,yourecognizethemwhenitisdifficulttoseethem,forexample,becausetheyareamongalargegroup.Atlast,heahurriedgood-byehishostandwenttowardthedoor.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone.Therefugees（难民）arefbrblankets,andevenforfood.Whenshewasonly19sheadecisivemovie"Aplaceinthesun”《P日光城》forhercareer.【答案】1.convince;of2.becontentwith3.cutoff4.uptonow5.tomyheart,scontent6.pickout7.whispered;to8.inparticular9.badlyoff;worseoff10.starredin.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）（正如雨果曾经说过），laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.（正如刚才提到的），youcanwritetousforfurtherinformation.（随着时间流逝），hebeganmakingfilms.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,（使家境更加艰难），soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,（让自然光进来）duringtheday.Youmay（发现其令人震惊的）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit(好像是)Spaghetti.Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedround(好像在找)forsomeone.Helookedbackfromtimetotime(好像要看)ifhewasbeingfollowed.Thegirllefttheroomhurriedly(好像)angry.】1.AsVictorHugooncesaid2.Aswasmentionedabove3.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby4.leavingthefamilyevenworse5.lettinginthenaturallight6.finditastonishing7.asif8.asif(hewas)searching9.asiftosee10.asif(shewas)VI.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)CharlieChaplin,bominIpoorfamily,2(show)anastonishingtalentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.3(unfortunate)hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,4(leave)hisfamilyevenworseoff.Butheworkedveryhard.Inhisteenshecouldactthefoolduringordinaryeverydaytasks,whomnoonewasboredwatching.5(late)on,Charliewrote,directed,producedand6(star)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Thelittletramp,7wasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes8asmallroundblackhat,9(be)oneofthemostoutstandingpartshehadeverplayed.OneofhismostfamousfilmsistheGOODRUSH.In1972hej0(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms...9.10.【答案】1.the/a2.showed3.Unfortunately4.leaving5.Later6.starred7.who8.and9.was10.wasgiven非谓语动词VII.单项选择(2021•天津高三三模)Someelderlypeoplefindithardthethingsthathappenedwhiletheywerechildren.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些老年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。此处用it作形式宾语，应用t。do不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。（2021•天津高三三模）bythebeautyofthepianomusic,theaudiencealmostforgottoapplaudwhenthepianistfinallyfinishedit.A.AttractB.ToattractC.AttractingD.Attracted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引，当钢琴师终于演奏完时，观众几乎忘记了鼓掌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract意为“吸引”，和主语audience构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故选D。（2021•天津高三二模）Theconferencetodiscusshowtobringinfectionsdowntozeronextweekisofgreatsignificance.A.toholdB.havingbeenheldC.tobeheldD.beingheld【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：下周将举行的讨论如何将感染率降至零的会议具有重要意义。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词hold用非谓语动词形式，由时间状语nextweek（表将来）可知，会议还未举行，逻辑主语Theconference与动词hold是动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式（tobedone）表将来和被动，作Theconference的后置定语。故选C项。（2021•天津高三二模）Wheneveryonecameintothehouse,hewasfoundonthefloor.A.lainB.lyingC.beinglainD.lie【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词。句意：当所有人都走进屋子时，发现他正躺在地板上。本句已有谓语wasfound且无连词，动词lie用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词lie是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做主补，findsb.doingsth.（发现某人正在干某事）。故选B项。（2021•天津高三二模）Theparkisalwaysfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里总是挤满了人，享受着阳光。分析句子成分可知，“themselvesinthesunshine”为非限制性修饰成分，选项中所给动词“enjoy（享受）”与其所修饰的词“people”之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词的一般式形式，故选C。（2021•天津高三二模）Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundunderthepooroldman'sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunkA.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk【答案】A【解析】考查动词原形。句意:在那位可怜的老人的床下发现了许多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。donothingbutdosth.意为“除了……什么也没有做工but后面有时接带t。的动词不定式，有时接动词原形（不带t。的动词不定式）。当句子前面有do时，but后面跟动词原形，当句子前面没有do时，but后面跟的动词通常不省略too故选A项。（2021•天津）only96grams,thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionaryisportableandeasytouse.A.WeighingB.WeighedC.BeingweighedD.Havingweighed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本大而全面的电子词典仅重96克，便于携带和使用。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词weigh和逻辑主语thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionary之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选A项。（2021,天津）Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily讲得很仔细，很缓慢，权衡着这个计划的风险与收益。分析句子结构可知，thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.是分词作状语，weigh与其逻辑主语Lily之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C项。（2021•天津）Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.A.tobefixedB.fixC.fixedD.fixing【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。分析可知，句子为With的复合结构作状语，fix和herattention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故选C项。（2021•天津高三二模）---IheardMr.Smithisthenewlyelectedpresidentofyouruniversity.---Yes.Butwithalotofdifficultproblems,heishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled【答案】c【解析】考查w汕复合结构。句意：——我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式t。settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。VIII.语法填空：(2021・兴宁市第一中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASweetArt-SugarPaintingInandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanprovince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugar1.(painting)withliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures2.(make)inmolds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremony.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore3.(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof4,stoodforgoodlucksuchasfish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan5.(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themoldswerealsoreplaced6,asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas7.(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts8.(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevantactivitiessuchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon-materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic9,ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained10.(increase)recognition.【答案】1.paintings2.weremade3.popularity4.which5.developed6.with7.gradually8.topreserve9.and10.increasing【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四川民间艺术——糖画。.考查名词。句意：在中国西南部的四川省及其周边地区，人们经常可以在街道和公园里看到民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。painting为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。.考查动词时态语态。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明朝，当时糖动物和人物被制成模具，作为宗教仪式的祭祀的一部分。该空make为谓语动词，与主语sugaranimalsandfigures为被动关系，且叙述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weremade。.考查名词。句意：到了清代，糖画开始流行起来。gain获得，其后接名词作宾语，gainpopularity受欢迎。故填popularityo.考查定语从句关系词。句意：糖画的生产工艺不断升级，花样更加多样化，它们大多是代表好运的东西，如鱼、龙和猴子。先行词thepatterns,作of的宾语，应用o计which。故填which。.考查动词时态。句意：后来，四川的民间艺术家通过添加中国皮影戏和中国剪纸的技术发展了这种艺术。本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故填developed。.考查介词。句意：模具也