高考英语三轮复习外刊双语课件：如何预防新冠课件

外刊精读课件InfectionPrevention预防传染病【Q1】WhatshouldIdoinmyeverydaylife?Thebasicstrategiesforpreventinginfectiousdiseases,includingCOVID-19,arehandwashingandcoughetiquette(礼仪),whichincludeswearingamask.Themaincommonalitiesofoutbreaksare:【Q1】我在日常生活中应该做些什么？预防包括新型冠状病毒在内的传染病的基本策略是洗手和遵守咳嗽礼仪，包括戴口罩。疫情的主要共性是：infectionn[课标新增词]传染；传染病（infect+-ion）strategyn[课标新增词][学术词]策略infectiousadj

有传染性的（infect+ious）commonalityn

共性；共同特征（common+-al+-ity）outbreakn

（暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发；突然发生（out+break）(1)poorventilation(通风),(2)aspacewherepeoplespendtimegatheredcloselytogether,and(3)aplacewhereunspecifiedlargenumbersofpeoplearelikelytocomeintocontactwith

eachother.（1）通风不良，（2）人们花时间紧密聚集在一起的空间，（3）非特定的大量人员有可能相互接触的场所。unspecifiedadj不明确的；未说明的（un-+specify+-ed）comeintocontactwith与……接触【Q2】WhatprecautionscanwetakeagainstCOVID-19?Preventivemeasuressuchasavoidingthe“ThreeCs”(Closedspaces,Crowdedplaces,andClose-contactsettings)and“Fivesituations”thatincreasetheriskofinfectionremainaseffectiveagainstCOVID-19andthevariants(变体).AimtocompletelyavoidthethreeCs.【Q2】我们可以对新型冠状病毒采取什么预防措施？一些预防措施对新冠肺炎病毒及其变种仍然有效，如避免增加感染风险的“三个C”（封闭空间、拥挤场所和密切接触环境）和“五种情况”。力求做到完全避免三个c。preventiveadj

预防性的（prevent+-ive）settingn[课标新增词]环境（set+-ing）remainv

仍然是；保持【Q3】HowcanIdealwiththeriskofinfectiononsocialgathering?PlaceswherepeopleeatordrinkhavebeenreportedtobeathighriskofCOVID-19infection.Keepsocialdistancing,wearyourmaskwhennoteating,washanddisinfectyourhands,andfrequentventilationonsocialgathering.【Q3】如何应对社交聚会上的感染风险？据报道，人们聚餐的地方是感染新型冠状病毒的高风险区域。保持社交距离，不吃饭时戴口罩，洗手并消毒，社交时经常通风。disinfectv

给……消毒（dis-+infect）【Q4】WhatshouldIdoifmyfamilymemberisinfected?IfyourfamilymemberisinfectedwithCOVID-191.UseseparateroomsSeparatethelivingspaceUsepartitionsorcurtains,2Mdistancefromotherscanbeeffective.【Q4】家人被感染怎么办？如果你的家庭成员感染了新型冠状病毒1.使用单独的房间分隔生活空间使用隔板或窗帘，与他人保持两米距离即可有效。2.KeeproomventilatedVentilateregularlyKeepwindowsopenevenwhentheairconditionerison.3.WearamaskWearamaskproperlyHoldthestringsanddonottouchthefrontofamaskwhentakingitoff.2.保持室内通风定期通风即使开着空调，也要打开窗户。3.戴上口罩正确佩戴口罩取下口罩时，握住口罩绳，不要接触口罩正面。4.WashyourhandsanddisinfectyourfacilitiesWashhandsfrequentlywithsoapandusehandsanitizerDisinfectthesurfacesandobjectstouchedbymultiplepeoplefrequently.5.WashclothesandbedsheetsWearamaskandgloveswhenwashingWashclothesandbedsheetswithdetergentanddrythoroughly.4.勤洗手，并对屋内设施进行消毒经常用肥皂洗手并使用洗手液经常对多人接触的表面和物体进行消毒。5.洗衣服和床单清洗时佩戴口罩和手套用清洁剂清洗衣服和床单，然后彻底晾干。6.TiethetrashcompletelyClosethetrashtightlywhendisposingDonottouchandthrowawaytissuesusedbypatientimmediately.6.把垃圾扎紧丢弃垃圾时，请将垃圾扎紧不要接触病人用过的纸巾，应立即扔掉。Limitthenumberofcaregivers.Patientsshouldnotleavehome.Itmayspreadthevirus.Monitorhealthoffamilymembers.Ifyoufeelcold-likesymptoms,stayhomeandrefrainfromgoingout.限制护理人员的数量。患者不应离开家，可能会传播病毒。监测家庭成员的健康情况。如果你出现类似感冒的症状，请待在家里，不要外出。【Q5】Howtodispose(处理)ofhouseholdgarbage1.Coveranemptygarbagecontainerwithaplasticgarbagebag.

2.Securelytiegarbagebagstoavoiddirectcontact.

3.Washyourhandsimmediatelyafterdisposal(处理).如何处理生活垃圾1.用塑料垃圾袋盖住空的垃圾容器。2.扎紧垃圾袋，避免直接接触。3.处理后立即洗手。Symptoms症状【Q1】WhatshouldIdoifIhaveafever,coughorothersymptoms?Donotgotoamedicalinstitutionrightaway;contactaCOVID-19ConsultationCenter(thenamemayvarydependingontheregion)first.【Q1】如果我有发烧、咳嗽或其他症状，该怎么办？不要马上去医院；首先联系COVID-19相关的咨询中心（名称可能因地区而异）。Attheveryleast,pleasecontactCallcenterinanyofthefollowingsituations.—Youhaveaseveresymptomsuchasbreathingdifficulty,intense

tiredness,orhighfever:Symptomsvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyoufeelthesymptomsaresevere,contactCallcenterimmediately.

1.至少，在下列任何情况下，请联系呼叫中心。——您有严重症状，如呼吸困难、极度疲劳或高烧：症状因人而异。如果您感觉症状严重，请立即联系呼叫中心。intenseadj[课标新增词][学术词]强烈的tirednessn

疲倦（tired+-ness）varyfrom…to…因……而异；从……到……各不相同—Ifyouareathighriskofbecomingseverelyillandhaverelativelymildcoldsymptoms,suchasfeverandcough.(※Elderly,Peoplewithunderlyingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartfailure,orrespiratory(呼吸的)diseases,Peopleondialysis(透析),Peopletakingimmunosuppressiveagents(免疫抑制剂)oranti-cancerdrugs.)——如果您有患重病的风险，并且有相对较轻的感冒症状，如发烧和咳嗽。（※老年人，患有糖尿病、心力衰竭或呼吸系统疾病等基础疾病的人，透析中的人，服用免疫抑制剂或抗癌药物的人。）mildadj

轻微的；不严重的elderlyadj[课标新增词]年纪较大的；上了年纪的（elder+-ly）（theelderly上了年纪的人）underlyingadj[学术词]潜在的（under+lying）2.Otherthantheabove,peoplehavebeenhavingrelativelymildcoldsymptoms,suchasfeverandcough,thatarepersistent(持续的):Symptomsvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyoufeelthesymptomsaresevere,contactaCallCenterimmediately.2.除上述情况外，若持续表现出相对较轻的感冒症状，如发烧和咳嗽：症状因人而异。如果您觉得症状很严重，请立即联系呼叫中心。3.Justincase,pregnantwomen,thesameaspeoplewhoaresusceptible(易受影响的)tosevereillness,shouldcontactyourdoctororaCOVID-19ConsultationCenter.Forchildren,itisadvisabletoseeapediatrician(儿科医生),andsopleaseconsultwithaCOVID-19ConsultationCenteroryourpediatricmedicalinstitutionbytelephoneorothermeans.3.孕妇和易患严重疾病的人一样，因此为以防万一，也应联系你的医生或新冠咨询中心。对于儿童，建议去看儿科医生，因此请通过电话或其他方式咨询新冠机构或儿童医院。(just)incase以防万一advisableadj明智的；可取的（advise+-able）consultwith咨询……4.Takedaysoffworkorschoolandrefrain(避免)fromdiningwithothersifyouarefeelingsick.Evenifyourfeverisrelieved(减轻)bytakingfevermedicine,youmayspreadtheinfection.4.如果你感觉不舒服，请几天假，并尽量避免和别人一起吃饭。即使你通过服用退烧药使发烧症状得到缓解，也有可能传播感染。【Q2】Isitsafetotakeantipyretic(退烧药)totreatsymptoms?Noproblem.Consultwithyourdoctororpharmacist(药剂师)inthefollowingcases:・Ifyouaretakingothermedicine,whilepregnancyorbreastfeeding,orseniorcitizen.Youmightbelimitedmedicinestotakeundermedicalcare.・Ifyouhaveeverexperiencedallergicsymptomsorasthma(哮喘)duetomedication,etc.・Ifsymptomsaresevereorlong-lastingsuchasseverepainorhighfever.【Q2】服用退烧药治疗症状安全吗？没问题。如遇下列情况，请咨询您的医生或药剂师；•如果您正在服用其他药物，或正在妊娠或哺乳期间，或您是老年人，则可能需要进行用药护理，只能服用有限的药物。•您曾因药物治疗等经历出现过敏症状或哮喘。•如果症状严重或持续时间长，如剧烈疼痛或高烧。long-lastingadj

持久的；长期的（long+lasting）【Q3】Ihaveabadcoughandcoughupphlegm(痰).Howtostaycalm?Whenyouliedown

onyourbackforalongtime,gravitycausesphlegmtoaccumulatemoreseriously.Lyingdownonyourstomachsometimesimprovesbloodcirculation.【Q3】我咳嗽得很厉害，而且有痰。如何保持冷静？当你长时间平躺时，重力会使痰积聚得更厉害。俯卧有时能改善血液循环。liedown躺下accumulatev[学术词]堆积【Q3】Ihaveabadcoughandcoughupphlegm(痰).Howtostaycalm?Whenyouliedown

onyourbackforalongtime,gravitycausesphlegmtoaccumulatemoreseriously.Lyingdownonyourstomachsometimesimprovesbloodcirculation.【Q3】我咳嗽得很厉害，而且有痰。如何保持冷静？当你长时间平躺时，重力会使痰积聚得更厉害。俯卧有时能改善血液循环。liedown躺下accumulatev[学术词]堆积【Q4】CanIgetimmunity(免疫力)orantibodiesifIaminfectedwithCOVID-19?Itisknownthatantibodiesandimmunityagainstviralinfections,suchasmeasles(麻疹),areproducedafterinfection.ItisalsoknownthatantibodiesareproducedinthebodyafterinfectionwithCOVID-19,butatthismoment,itisnotclearhowmuchantibodyisproduced,howlongitwilllast,andwhetherimmunitycanbeacquiredornot.【Q4】如果我感染了新型冠状病毒，我能获得免疫力或抗体吗？众所周知，针对病毒感染（如麻疹）的抗体和免疫力是在感染后产生的。那么感染新型冠状病毒后体内也会产生抗体，但目前来看，抗体的产生量有多大，能维持多久，能否获得免疫力，尚不清楚。Therefore,evenifyoufindthatyoudonothaveantibodiestoCOVID-19,itdoesnotmeanthatyouarenotinfectedwithCOVID-19orthatyouhavenotbeeninfectedinthepast.因此，即使你发现自己没有新型冠状病毒抗体，也并不意味着你没有感染新型冠状病毒，或者你过去没有被感染过。应用文写作新冠疫情肆虐全球，我们倍感生命可贵。英语课上老师组织大家开展以“健康生活，远离病毒”为主题的小组讨论，请你总结同学们的观点，代表小组汇报发言。内容包括：1.具体做法；2.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。KeepHealthytoPreventCOVID-19InfectionAsisknowntoall,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Asordinarypeople,howcanweprotectourselvesfromthecoronavirus?__________________________________________________________________