2022年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平,答题时,请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题,全卷满分90分,考试时间90分钟。2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找。3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的答题区内,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。祝你成功！一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Howwasyourschool-leavers’party,Robin?—Itwasgreatand______speechgivenbyourheadteacherwasthebestpart.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Astronautsarealways______.Thespaceisfullofdanger,buttheyfearnothing.A.helpful B.brave C.clever D.patient3.—Sir,howdoyoulikeourhotel?—The______isexcellent.ThemealsaresentimmediatelytomyroomwheneverIorderthefood.A.service B.room C.food D.environment4.Agymcoachcanguideyoutodoexercise______soyoumaynotgethurteasily.A.early B.actively C.quickly D.properly5.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoownelectriccarssothatthey______payahighpriceforgas.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t6.—Theoldcouplelooksoexcited.Whathappened?—TheirsoniscomingbackfromAmerica.______ofthemwillgototheairporttopickhimup.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None7.EileenGu’ssuccessintheWinterOlympicswillencouragetheyoungto______thesnowsportsandshowthemselvesincompetitions.A.joinin B.calloff C.askfor D.dealwith8.—Ilikethefruitsoup,Mum!Butit’lltastebetterifitissweeter.—IthinkI______enoughsugar.Eatingtoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.add B.amadding C.willadd D.haveadded9.—IthasbeenalongtimesinceIwenttravellinglasttime.Iwonder______.—AslongasCOVID-19isundercontrol.A.wherewearenotallowedtovisit B.howweshouldtreatCOVID-19C:whenwecanvisitsomewherefreely D.whatwe’vedonetoendCOVID-1910.—CouldyouhelpmefeedmycatswhileI’monbusiness,Nancy?—______I’lltakegoodcareofthem.A.Nicework! B.Noproblem! C.Notreally. D.I’mnotsure.二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfavouritehip-hoprocksingerBlakeBakerwouldperformatthelocalstadiumintwoweeks.Mymumdidn’tlikehim,butshecouldn’tstopme.Itriedtotalkwithmymumabouttheconcertbutworktookupmostof11time.Shecouldn’tsparemeevenaminute.Whentheconcertwasonlythreedaysaway,shetoldmeshehadalreadyvolunteeredustohandoutfoodforthepoorthatday.ThatmeantIwould12theconcert！Myheartdropped,“Whowantstohandoutfoodalldaylong?Youcan’tmakeme！Younever13howIfeelwhenyouvolunteermeforthings.”“Weknowthatfamilytimetakespriority*.I’m14withworkontheotherdays...”Mumsaid.“Youjustthinkaboutyourself！”Ishutthedoor15.Itriedmybesttoholdbacktears,butIcouldn’thelpcryingoutloud.Afterthat,we16talked.Iwasnotreadytofacemymum,soeverytimeIarrivedhomefromschool,Ihurriedupstairstomyroom17MumcouldnoticeIwashome.Butonemorning,Ifoundhercryinginthekitchen.Ithoughtprobably18wastroublingher,forallthatshecaredaboutwasthejob.IstoodtherestillasIsawherwalking19meandsaid,“Shallwetalk?”Shewenton,“SinceIwentbacktowork,wehaven’ttalkedmuch.Familytimeoffersmetheonly20totalkwithyou.It’scleartomehowmuchyou’regrowingupwithoutmearound.I’msoangrywithmyselffor21I’vemissed.Ijustwanttobewithyou...Ididn’tmeantomakeyou.”Immediately,IwishedIcould22everyunkindthoughtmymindhadcreatedaboutMum.“Ifwereachanagreement,wecanbothbehappier.Ihavethebest23formakingthingsup:wecanvolunteeronweekdayafternoonssothatwecanattendtheconcerttogether.Deal?”mymumsaid,smiling.Iwassilentforawhile,“I’msorry,forshoutingatyou...sorryfornotstartingaconversationfirst.”“I’msorry,too.You,yourdad-myfamily-arethemost24thingsinthisworld.”ItwasthenthatIrealisedMum’sloveandthatweshould25feelingstoeachothersowewon’tenduphurtingeachother’sfeelingsagain.11.A.his B.my C.our D.her12.A.miss B.introduce C.prepare D.cancel13.A.decide B.control C.consider D.influence14.A.satisfied B.busy C.careful D.bored15.A.nervously B.calmly C.secretly D.angrily16.A.hardly B.often C.sometimes D.always17.A.until B.since C.before D.when18.A.fight B.work C.concert D.relationship19.A.past B.behind C.around D.towards20.A.power B.chance C.advantage D.experience21.Awhen B.how C.what D.why22.A.laughat B.takeback C.lookfor D.dependon23.A.lesson B.condition C.plan D.excuse24.A.successful B.popular C.comfortable D.precious25.A.communicate B.develop C.record D.remember三、阅读理解（本题共15题,第26~28小题,每小题1分：第29~39小题,每小题2分：第40题5分,共计30分。）阅读下面短文,第26~39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AFischisQualitySkiSchooloffersanewskicourseadventure！Sportsandfunarebothontheprogramme.Whilepractisingskills,weskithroughtheMountSchlangental,jumpoverskijumpsandmakenewfriends！OUROFFERFORKIDS•Speciallearningmethodsforfunskiing•Toptrainedandpatientskicoaches•Freehelmets*duringcoursetimes•Weeklyfinalracewithabigprizeceremony,amedalforeveryskierATTENTION•LunchisnotavailablebecauseofCOVID-19atthemoment.•Warmclothes,glovesandsunglassesshouldbebroughtbyyourselves.GROUPING•Pupilsaredividedintoage-groupsthroughdiscussionorbyshowingtheirskiingknowledgeorability.•Groupsize:3-6childrenpercoachduringcoursetimesCOURSEPRICELevelPrice/HalfdayPrice/AdayBeginner:Pupilswhohavenotskiedbefore42EUR75EURAdvanced:Pupilswithbasicskiingexperience56EUR100EUR26.Whomaybeinterestedintheinformationabove?A.Coaches. B.Officers. C.Sportsmen. D.Parents.27.Whenattendingtheskicourse,skierscan______.A.getafreehelmetafterclass B.winmedalsforenteringthefinalraceC.choosethegroupsastheylike D.beprovidedwithglovesandsunglasses28.ThecoursepriceofadayforAlex,askierwithoutanyskiingexperience,maybe______.A.42EUR B.56EUR C.75EUR D.100EURBWordleisafreeonlinewordpuzzlegame.Youcanjustvisitthewebsiteandstartplayingrightaway.ThegamewascreatedbyasoftwareengineerJoshWordleasagiftforhispartnerwholovesplayinggames.TheeasyruleofWordleattractsawideaudience.Wordlechallengespeopletofindafive-letterwordinsixguesses.Aftereachguess,thelettersturnintodifferentcolours.Greenmeansit’stherightletterandit’sintherightplace.Yellowmeanstheletterisinthewordbutinthewrongplace.Greymeanstheletter’snotinthewordatall.Everyoneplaysonlyonewordaday,soplayersareexcitedtosolveit.Iftheymanagetoguessinthefirstorsecondtry,theycan’twaittoshowtheirresultsonTwitter.Wordlehassuddenlybecomeahugepartofpeople’slives.That’swhyWordlehasbeensoldtotheNewYorkTimesformorethanamilliondollars.Herearesometipsforyoutowininfewerguesses.Foryourfirstguess,it’sagoodwaytopickawordthatcontainsatleasttwovowels*withpopularconsonants*r,tands.Ifyouhaveayellowkinthesecondplaceofyourfirstguess,youmighttryplacingitinthefifthplaceinstead-manyfive-letterwordsendwithck.Itisalsohelpfultothinkoflettersoftenappearinginsetsoftwoorthree,liketr/ai/ing.Don’treusegreylettersanddon’tforgetletterscanappeartwice.Wordleattractslotsofplayerssinceitissuchasimplegame.Butwillplayerskeepbeingcrazyaboutitinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee.29.Wordleisagame______.A.thatshouldbedownloadedfirst B.whereplayerscanguesstwowordsdailyC.thatdoesn’trequireanypayment D.whereplayersneedtoguessasix-letterword30.NewYorkTimesismentionedinParagraph2toshow______.A.howpopularWordleis B.whoisinterestedinWordleC.whypeoplelikeWordle D.whatWordlebringstopeople31.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouguesstherightwordwithfewertries?A.Trylettersthatcommonlyappeartogetherinwords.B.Considerthemostcommonlocationsofthegreyletters.C.Startwithawordhavingasmanyconsonantsaspossible.D.Avoidreusinggreenlettersyou’veguessedoutinthefirsttry.32.WhichwordmightberightifRisgreeninthesecondplaceandEisyellowinthethirdplace?A.DRESS. B.DREAM. C.DRIVE. D.DANCE.CWhydozebrashavestripes*?Scientiststhinktheymighthavetheanswer.Theteamstudiedhorses,zebrasandhorsesdressedaszebras.Theyspentmorethan16hoursstandinginfieldsandwatchingtheseanimals.TheywroteanewstudythatwaslaterpublishedinthejournalPlosOne,showingthepatternseemstoconfuse*flies.Thestripesmakeitharderforfliestobitezebras.MartinHow,ascientistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland,helpedwritethestudy.Hesaidthefliesmovednaturallyaroundbothzebrasandhorses.However,landingwasdifferent.Fewerflieslandedonzebrasthanhorses.Scientistssawthatthefliesmovedtooquicklyandwerenotabletocontroltheirflightwhentheygotclosetothezebras.Insteadofcontrollingtheirdirection,theywouldturnawayorrunintothezebras.“Thisisprobablybecauseoftheflies’pooreyesight.”Howsaid,“Fromabout6feetaway,azebrawouldjustlooklikeagreyhorsetoafly.”Sowhenthefliesgotclose,thestripesmightdeterthematoncebymakingthemfeeleitherconfusedaboutthedirectionoruncertainabouthowfastthingswerepassingby,affectingtheirabilitytoland.Thescientistswantedtomakesuretheeffectwasnotcausedbysomethingelse.Forexample,itcouldhavehappenedbecausezebrasandhorsessmelldifferent.Sothescientistsputblack,whiteandzebra-stripedcoatsonsevenhorsesintum.Therewasnodifferenceintherateatwhichtheflieslandedonthehorses’uncoveredheads,butthefliestouchedandlandedonthezebracoatfarlessoftenthaneithertheblackorwhitecoats.Theteamsaidthatbitingfliesmustbeoneofthereasonswhystripesdeveloped.Zebrascomefromparsoftheworldwherefliescarrybaddiseases.Therecouldbesomeveryterribleresultswhenbeingbittenbyflies.Buthorsesaredifferent.Theyhavelivedindifferentenvironmentswherediseasesfromfliesarelessdangerous.That’sbignewsforoutdoorenthusiasts*whohavesufferedfromflybites.Perhapstheycouldgetideasfromzebras.33.Thenewstudyismainlyabout______.A.bowfliesbitezebras B.howstripesonzebrasconfusefliesC.howzebrasgetstripes D.howzebrasandhorsesaredifferent34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2referto?A.encourage B.satisfy C.hurt D.stop35.Scientistsputzebra-stripedcoatsonhorsesto______.A.separatehorsesfromzebras B.keepfliesfromlandingonthemC.seeifthestripeskeepfliesaway D.showthathorsessmelllikezebras36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Flieswillbeconfusedbystripesfromfaraway.B.Horsesliveinplaceswheretherearefewerflies.C.Outdoorenthusiastsmayavoidwearingstripedclothes.D.Zebrasdevelopedstripestogetusedtotheenvironment.DWhenIwaslittle,Ihadthesamefrighteningdreams.Itbeganwithatortured*faceonfirewithouthair,coveredinscarred*skin.ItwasGrandpa’sface.ThedreamshappenedbeforeGrandpacame.Helivedfarawayalone,sowedidn’tseemoreofhim,everytwoyearsatmost.MotheralwayswarmedmethatImustn’tstareathimbecauseitwasrude.ButIwouldlookathimsecretly,andsoonthatlookbecameastare.Iwasfrightenedbutalsoattracted.Isawthesufferinghewentthrough,becauseI’dbeentoldhewasterriblyhurtinthewar.Myfrighteningdreamshadn’tgoneuntilIwenttostaywithGrandpabymyselfformysummerholidaywhenIwas12.Hemanagedtosupporthimselfbyfishingandlivedsimply.Istillcouldn’thelpstaringathimsometimes,butallmyfearhadgone.Whenoureyesmet,Icouldsmileathim.Oneday,wewentoutfishing.Grandpalookedatmeandsaid,“Iknowyouoftenlookatme.I’vealwayswantedpeopletodothat,butmostpeopledon’t.Yourmotherdoesn’t.Ionceblamed*them.”Hetouchedhisface,“Youalwayswanttoknowit,right?”Inoddedmyhead.Ineverknewanydetailsaboutit.Hewipedhisface.“Onthatday,torpedoes*hitmyshipandsetmeonfire.Mybestfrienddiedforsavingmylife.IlivedonnothingbutadreamofgettingbacktoAnnie,mywife.”“However,afterIlefthospital,InoticedrightawayAnniedidn’tlookatmethesameasbefore.Shetriedherbest,butIfrightenedhertoomuch.Shefinallyleft,takingmylittlegirl—yourmotheraway.Ibatedher.Shewouldn’tletmeseemylittlegirl.Ilivedwiththathatemostofmylife.▲Noonewantshalfaman,andthat’swhatIwasandwhatIstillam.”Ifinallyknewthewholestory.“Anniewasn’tright.”Isaid.“Maybe,”hereplied.“Yourmothercametoseemeforthefirsttimeaftershe’dleftschool.She’sbeenkindtomeeversince.ButshestillblamesAnniefortakingherawayfromme.Ithinkit’stimetoforgiveandforget.”Grandpadiedayearlater.ItookGrandmatothefuneral.Sheheldhandswithmymotherandme,allofustogether.Iknewthis,waswhatGrandpahadwanted.ButIdidn’thaveachancetotellGrandpathathewasn’thalfaman.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutGrandpa?A.Hesufferedburnsduringthewar. B.Heusuallydreamedofhisownface.C.Heoftenvisitedthewriter’sfamily. D.Hewasn’tabletolookafterhimself.38.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenthewriterlookedathim?A.Angry. B.Cheerful. C.Proud. D.Disappointed.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A.Idon’tknowwhyshecan’tlookatmejustlikeyoudo.B.ButnowIdon’tthinksheshouldberesponsibleforthat.C.IstartedtorealisethatIshouldstopfeelingsorryformyself.D.AndI’llneverforgiveherforstoppingmeseeingmydaughter.40.Whydidn’tthowriterthinkGrandpawashalfaman?（请用约40词回答）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。IluckyfoundOctoberunless41.Thebetteryouprepareforthejobinterview,the▲youwillbe.42.Mikelenthiscrayonstomeintheartclass,because▲weremissing.43.OurtraditionalChinesefestivalMid-AutumnDaysometimescomesin▲.44.Noonecanrealisehisdreameasily▲hehasastrongwillandworkshard.45.Thespecialhospital▲withthehelpofgovernmentanditwasfreetothehomelesschildren.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。MadelenieKing,anAustralianstudentstudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina,hadhis46(二十)birthdaylastmonthwithhishostfamily.Forhim,livingina47(外国的)landmakeshimenjoyvariedspecialexperiences.Tohissurprise,Chinesepeoplearecrazyaboutvegetables.48(尽管)manyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,thewaytheyarecookedisquitedifferent.Forexample,Madeleniehaseaten49(番茄)before.However,assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeelsheiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinkshisChinesegrandmamakes50(美味的)dishi