2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（含答案）

黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分，每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()1.—Beijingis________onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.—Yes,soit’scalled________cityof“DoubleOlympics.”A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the()2.WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival()3.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both()4.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two—month C.two—months()5.—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner.________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe()6.Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect()7.—Mike,pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.—OK.A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff()8.—IplantogototheChildren’sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?—Oh,________Ihavetostudyforatest.A.whatasurprise! B.don’tmentionit. C.whatapity!()9.Ourteacher________ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents()10.________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful:thefewerC.Thelesscareless;theless()11.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance()12.It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A.unless B.although C.as()13.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A.How B.Whata C.What()14.Heaskedme________.A.wherecanhefindasupermarketB.ifIknowthewaytothesupermarketC.howhecouldgettothesupermarket()15.—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A.You’dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon’t()16.IamhappyI________tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen()17.—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come:comes()18.Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.whom C.which()19.TheBattleofChangjinLakeis________wonderfulmovie________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha:that B.so;that C.suchan;that()20.Whichsignmeans“Donotdrinkanddrive”?A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent__21__.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof__22__forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned__23__class,butalsohelps__24__theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren__25__toworkontheirown.Also,it’saskillwhichis__26__totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs__27__stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo__28__activitieslikereadingandplayingsports,Tobackup(支持)theiropinion,theygivethe__29__ofFinland(芬兰).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally__30__countriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad__31__thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget__32__fromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.__33__,Istillbelievethathomeworkcan__34__helpwithchildren’slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey__35__dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.()21.A.advice B.opinions C.idea()22.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning()23.A.in B.for C.after()24.A.change B.increase C.improve()25.A.what B.how C.which()26.A.useful B.hard C.difficult()27.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany()28.A.another B.others C.other()29.A.name B.example C.number()30.A.successful B.success C.succeed()31.A.worksout B.workson C.dependson

()32.A.something B.anything C.nothing()33.A.However B.But C.Or()34.A.hardly B.suddenly C.really()35.A.should B.could C.mayⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.WeChineseare________(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.37.ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.38.You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.39.Ialwaystell________(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.40.Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme________(silent)whenIamsad.41.________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.42.ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu________(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.43.The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)was________(hold)inTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.44.—Jim,doyouknowwholives________(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes45.Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.Ⅳ.Communication(体题共20分，每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,I’maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:__46__A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)changedyourschoollife?B:Yes,alot.__47__SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A:__48__B:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A:__49__B:Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A:__50__Thanksforyouranswers.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse?C.Ineedn’tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?F.Ofcourse.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello!ThisisLucy.__51__?B:Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.A:__52__?B:IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It’ssoexciting.A:__53__?B:It’sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A:That’sgreat.I’minterestedinspace,soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B:__54__?A:I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:__55__.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B,C,E每小题2分)(A)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?()56.3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtotumonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.()57.5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10-20timesfasterthan4G.()58.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.()59.Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.()60.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Use5Gnetwork.B.Liveinspace.C.Eat3-Dfood.D.Getrobotstohelp.E.Liveinunderwatercities.F.Traveltospace.(B)Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billwouldn’tbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Bill’sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.()62.Ayearafterhewasborn,Bill'smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies’.()63.Bill’shearingisperfect.()64.Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.()65.BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.(C)AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedawriter.Time:7:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Salary:140dollarsperweekTel:623-4563SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation?ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date:July25th-July30th Age:13-18Price:¥450eachCall598-7631.CityShoppingCenterDiscounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,todayOpeningHours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.everydayWE'REOPENTel:586-7966BATMANIIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice:¥58each;children(under5):freeTime:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20th Tel:623-8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()66.Ifyouliketowritestories,youcancall________.A.623-8594 B.586-7966 C.623-4563()67.IfyouneedaT-shirtthatis$50,youcansave________.A.$35 B.$25 C.$15()68.Mike’svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st,canhegotothesummercamp?A.Yes,hecan B.No,hecan’t C.Idon’tknow()69.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th,thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIisat________.Sheneedn’twaitfortoolong.A.6:30a.m B.8:30a.m. C.6:00p.m.()70.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A.anotebook B.anewspaper C.astorybook(D)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife. C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.()72.WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.()73.Whatdoes“This”referto?A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.()74.WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai?A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.()75.WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.(E)Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?77.Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?78.Mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?79.Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?80.Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。Found_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua82.(A)话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“Howtodeveloplaborhabits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?2.Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool?3.Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示词：laboreducation(劳动教育)注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoDevelopLaborHabitsAguidelineonlaboreducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestodeveloplaborhabits._________________________________________________________________________________________(B)图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2.词数：80-100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。3.阅读理解(E)答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话(B)及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分：若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复扣分。4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分，每小题1分)题号12345678910答案CBABCABCAB题号11121314151617181920答案BBCCACBAACⅡ.Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)21-25BCACB 26-30ABCBA 31-35CBACAⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)36.proud 37.spreading 38.twice 39.myself 40.silently41.Tourists 42.has 43.held 44.farthest 45.visitedⅣ.Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A)46-50FCBDA(B)51.IsthatLiLei(speaking)/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLei?52.Whatareyoudoing(now)?53.What’sit/theprogramabout?54.Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdream?55.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot)第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B,C,E每小题2分)(A)56-60CAEFD(B)61-65FFTFT(C)66-70CCACB(D)71-75BBACA(E)76.To/Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure.77.Nomorethan90minutes.78.No,theymustn’t/No.79.Bylisteningcarefullyandgoingoverlessonsintime/Theycanliste