2021-2022学年浙江省衢州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年浙江省衢州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.ThesameB.ThatC.WhatD.It

32.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

33.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

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A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

35.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

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A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

36.(65)

A.someB.certainC.aD.this

37.(61)

A.regularlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

38.(59)

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.strange

39.(64)

A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

40.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

41.Loveisimportantbecausewithoutitlifehasnomeaningorpurpose.Loveallowsustodomorethanwecouldever__21__withoutitspower.Sooftenwetakegoodcareofour__22__needs.Wemakesureourbodiesarefed,cleaned,clothed,exercisedandrested.However,wetendto__23_themostimportantneed--love.Ofcourse,asasociety,loveisnotoverlooked.Popularmediaconstantlyplacesgreatemphasis__24__whatweneedtodotoattract“love”__25__beinglovedisrotaspowerfulanemotionalneedasthatdesiretolovesomeoneelse.Themeedtoloveand__26__othersisbuiltintousbiologically.Thisneediswhatallowsparentstogiveupsleepandfoodwhile__27__theirchildren.Thisneediswhatallowspeopletoputthemselvesatrisktosaveothersfromnatural__28__orthreats.Lovemeanstocherish,holddear,andtreasure.Wedonothurt,harm,orcause__29__tothosewelove;rather,weseekto__30__theirsuffering.It’snotaboutwantingtopossessorcontrolothers;it'saboutwantingtosetthemfree.Loveisthepower__31__allowsthewheeloflifetocontinueturning,forwhenwelovewelook_32_.ourownneedsanddesires.We__33__ourtime,ourenergy,ourwishes,andsometimesevenourselvesbecauseoflove.Itislovethatallowsemergencyservicespersonneltofacedanger.Itislovethatallowssoldiersto__34__everything,Theultimatedefinitionofloveisnotaboutfeelinggoodbut__35__aboutdoinggood.21.________A.accomplishB.admitC.attributeD.avoid

42.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

43.(38)

A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.lately

44.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

45.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

46.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

47.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

48.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．failures

B．winners

C．athletes

D．players

49.26请选择最佳答案填入()

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

50.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

52.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

53.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

54.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

55.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

四、补全对话(5题)56.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

57.69.___________

58.请在第____处填上正确答案。

59.第54题________

查看材料

60.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

62.Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftraveling.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.

Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.

WateristheNature'smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.

Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructshugedamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.

Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.

Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.

Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.

Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man'sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.

Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.A

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.B

13.A

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.A

32.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

33.B解析：文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50多岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

34.Contime准时到达。

35.A解析：bringback与memory搭配使用表示“(某事)唤起对……的回忆”。B选项thought意思是“想法”，C选项knowledge意思是“知识”，D选项experience意思足“经验”，都不与bringback搭配使用。

36.D解析：通过句中“Thename”可知，此处表述的应该是特定的人的名字，故此应选D项this“这个”，而不能选泛指的C项a“一个”，A项some“某个”或B项certain“某个”。

37.A解析：regularly“定期地”，保险费是定期收取的。

38.D

39.D解析：A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

40.C

41.A

42.A解析：见上一条。

43.B

44.C解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去……的路上。

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