小学及初中宾语从句讲解及练习

文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的。形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure，certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprisedIamsureIwillpasstheexam.我确信我会通过考试。IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。宾语从句（TheObjectClause）在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1、由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。2、由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。3、由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。应注意的几个问题：1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”.Iamgladyoulikeit.2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。女口：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。女口：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。WhenwillthemeetingbeginIwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.

1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1)1knowthattheyoungman(come)tothevillageeverySaturday.2).Wehavelearntthat「theearth(go)aroundthesun..3)Hewasafraidthathe(forget)hisChinese.4)1amsurethatshe(like)thisbook.5)Hetoldmethathe(tell)astorywhenIcamein.6)Couldyoutellmewhenyou(leave)England,lastsummerorlastautumn7)Sheaskedmeifshe(can,borrow)thesciencebook.8)1can'trememberwhenhe(come)lastnight.9)Hesaidhe(fly)toShanghai.10)Sheishappythatshe(find)thelostpurse.11)Ihearthathe(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.12)Hastheteacherdecidedwho(take)

partinthesportsmeeting用适当的连接词填空。Themotherlikessayingshehasagooddaughter.Theytoldmetheycouldfinishtheworkbeforeteno'clock.Theboywantedtoknowtheycouldgoboating.MrGreenaskedwouldgivethemessagetoMissWang.Dadwantedtoknowthetennismatchwouldbe.Shehasn'tdecidedlanguagesheisgoingtochoose.It'swell-knownLuXunwasagreatwriter.DoyouknowDoctorKingliveLucywantstoaskLiLeihegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hedoesn'tknowshewillgototheUSAtomorrow.

Ihopeeverybodyatschoolareallwell.Lilyaskedtherewereanycheaperones.Ididn'tknowthebookswere.DoyouknowtimeIgetupeveryday.CouldyoutellmegradeyouareinTheboydidn'tknowwashisnewEnglishteacher.TheteacheraskedLiLeiwaslateforschool.Iwasafraidhemightfailhisexam.Canyoutellmeyougothome.Ididn'tknowbookitwas.仿照例子，改写句子。It'sgoingtorainsoon.(Ithought)Ithought(that)itwasgoingtorainsoon.Thefilmisveryinteresting.(Everyonesays)HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.(Allofusknow)

Heisgoingtostartworkatonce.(Theteachersaid)LiLeihasjustarrived.(Iheard)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(Hetoldthestudents)WhywasMissZhaonotpleased(Pleasetellme)Doesherunfast(Ididn'tknow)HowwilltheygotoLondon(Wewantedtoknow)Whowonfirstprizelastyear(MissBlackasked)Wherearetheygoingtoplanttrees(Lucydoesn'tknow)Istheskirtnice(Theassistantaskedme)Whatpresentcanweget(Canyouguess)Whichbookishers(Doyouknow)CanTomdothework(Heasked)Theyarehavingameeting.(Themansaid)4•译成英语。我想我能帮助你。2）我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。

3）你知道他