2021届辽宁省东北育才中学高三（下）英语周考试题（无答案）

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2021届辽宁省东北育才中学高三（下）英语周考试题（无答案）2022-2021学年辽宁省东北育才中学高三（下）英语周考试题英语试题留神事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫明净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回复非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一片面听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1．WhatwillLucydoat11：30tomorrow？A．Gooutforlunch．B．Seeherdentist．C．Visitafriend．2．Whatistheweatherlikenow？A．It’ssunny．B．It’srainy．C．It’scloudy．3．WhydoesthemantalktoDr．Simpson？A．Tomakeanapology．B．Toaskforhelp．C．Todiscusshisstudies．4．Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation？A．Bytrain．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．5．WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst？A．Lookforajob．B．Goonatrip．C．Getanassistant．其次节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回复第6至7题．6．Whattimeisitnow？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．Whatwillthemando？A．Workonaproject．B．SeeLindainthelibrary．C．MeetwithProfessorSmith．听第7段材料，回复第8至10题．8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Havinggueststhisweekend．B．Goingoutforsightseeing．C．Movingintoanewhouse．9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husbandandwife．C．Hostandvisitor．10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A．Workinhisgarden．B．Haveabarbecue．C．Dosomeshopping．请听第8段材料，回复第11至13题．11．Wherewasthemanborn？A．InPhiladelphia．B．InSpringfield．C．InKansas．12．Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork？A．Education．B．Familylove．C．Nature．听第9段材料，回复第14至17题．14．WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope？A．Toattendatrainingprogram．B．Tocarryoutsomeresearch．C．Totakeavacation．15．HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope？A．Afewdays．B．Twoweeks．C．threemonths．16．WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment？A．It＇sexpensiveB．It＇ssatisfactoryC．It＇sinconvenient．17．WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy？A．RecommendherapartmenttoJimB．FindanewapartmentforherC．Takecareofherapartment．听第10段材料，回复第18至20题．18．WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon？A．TaketheirtourscheduleB．WatchoutforthetrafficC．Wearcomfortableshoes19．Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes？A．MeetthespeakerB．GototheirroomsC．Changesomemoney20．Whereprobablyisthespeaker？A．Inapark．B．Inahotel．C．Inashoppingcentre．其次片面阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；

每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AIt＇salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.MaldivesIt＇sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeaches.FijiFijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld＇sbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.MaltaMalta,abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.21．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?A．TheMediterraneanSea.B．Maldives.C．Malta.D．Fiji.22．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji?A．Youcanseetheworld’smostbreathtakingwaterfalls.B．Itissurfinglovers＇favouriteislandcountry.C．Therearesky-highcliffstoexplore.D．Youcantrytheworld＇slongesttunnels.23．WhatcantouristsdoinMalta?A．Hikeongreenplains.B．Ridethegreatestwaves.C．Seebreathtakingwaterfalls.D．Exploreundergroundtunnels.BTheperiod713-756ADwaswhentheTangDynastyreacheditstop.ItwasalsoChina’sgoldenageofpoetry.ThenitisnosurprisetheperiodproducedChina’stwogreatestpoets,DuFuandLiBai.LiBai(701-762)wasalsocalledTaiBaiorQingLianJuShiashispoeticname.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownandadmiredpoetsinChina.Adiligentreaderinhisyouth,hewasdirectedbybothConfucianismandTaoism(儒教和道教).Hestartedoutat25totravelinthecountry.Attheageof42,afriendsuggestedhimtothecourt(朝廷).Hewasgreatlypleasedatfirstandeagertoservetheemperorlikeanancientablepolitician.ButtheEmperorXuanzongonlyhadhimasapalacepoettowriteunimportantpoemswhiletheemperorandYangGuifei,hisfavoriteimperialconcubine(皇妃),weretreatingthemselves.Unwillingtoservesuchameaninglessfunction,LiBaileftthecapitalinlessthantwoyears.ThenLiBaiwentonwithhisaimlesswanderingalloverthecountry.Unfortunately,hewaschargedofbeingamemberoftherebelandsentencedtoexile(流放),thoughpardonedontheway.HediedofillnessatDangtuintoday’sAnhui.LiBaiisconsideredasthefirstromanticpoetintheTangDynasty(618-907).Hispoliticalaimwasdestroyed,soheturnedtodrinkingtohidefromhissorrowsandwriting,whichwasdescribedas“Ahundredpoemsperglasswine.”HispoetryisstillverypopularandrecitedbyChinesechildrentoday.HerearesomeofhispoemsinEnglish.24．LiBaiservedinthecourtduring_______.A．713-756B．701-762C．743-745D．618-90725．LiBaiwasfondof_______.A．writingpoemsB．travelingC．drinkingD．A,BandC26．Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______.A．whytheTangDynastyreacheditstopB．LiBai’sdaysinthecourtC．whyLiBaiisregardedasaromanticpoetD．whyLiBai’spoetryisstillpopulartoday27．Theunderlinedword“rebel”intheforthparagraphrefersto________.A．somethingabouttravelB．somethingagainstthecourtC．somethingaboutpoemsD．somethingaboutdrinkingCThevaccine(疫苗)newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn’tfarbehind.Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon’tyetunderstand.Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyareintroducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere—asisnowthecaseintheU.S.Avaccineislikeafirehose(消防龙头).Avaccinethat’s95percenteffective,asModerna’sandPfizer’sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.(about200,000confirmednewinfectionsperday),avaccinethatis95percenteffective—distributedattheexpectedpace—wouldstillleaveaterribletoll(伤亡人数)inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorsoAmericanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.It’sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justas.nofirehosecanputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus’sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.28．Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?A．Bygivingdefinitions.B．Bycategorizingfacts.C．Bydrawingcomparisons.D．Byappealingtoemotions.29．Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?A．Improvingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B．Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C．Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D．Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.30．Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A．Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B．TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C．Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D．Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.B．Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.C．Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.D．Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.DImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,informingyouofanytraffic,pedestrians,animalsorotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadappearoverthelivestream.It＇slikethemaphascometolife.Thistypeofmapisn＇tavailableyet.Butitcouldbeverysoon.In2022,theWorldView-3satellitewassentintospace.EventhoughitorbitsEarthatmorethan370miles(600km)away,itcantakeimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches(25cm)across.Lookingallthewayfromouterspace,itcanmakeoutasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravellingdownaroad.Butitcan＇tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars＇licenseplatenumbers.Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSsatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeevensharperimages,witharesolutionofuptoaround4inches(10cm).ButUSlawforbidsmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemscary.Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldbeusedtokeeptabsonanybodyatanytime,withouttheperson＇sknowledge.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthathecouldn＇timaginewhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.“Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoney,youcanhavethatimagery.Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone.“hesaid.Atthesametime,live,detailedmapsoftheEarth＇ssurfacecouldaidhumanityinamazingways.Satelliteimagescanhelpexpertstrackstormsastheyformandcharttheirpaths.Athighdetail,livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyrevealpeopleinneedofrescueaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Satellitesimagesarealreadyhelpingthepolicecatchillegalfishingoperations.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchothercriminalsintheact.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircropsorforscientiststofindminerals.Also,theseimagesplayaveryimportantroleinmonitoringthehealthofforestsandotherlandscapes.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketoseeeveryoneaccessinghigh-detaillivemapsoftheEarth＇ssurface?Pleaseshareyourideawithusonthewebsite.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bysupposingasituation.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byusingaresearchfinding.33．WhatcantheWorldView-3satellitedo?A．Tellhowapersonlooks.B．Identifywhatapedestrianisholding.C．Helpfarmerssowseedsfortheircrops.D．Readarunningcar＇slicenseplatenumber.34．WhatkindoffeelingwasexpressedinRayPurdy＇swords?A．Regret.B．Excitement.C．Concern.D．Sympathy.35．What＇sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnyonecanspyonanyoneB．CriminalshavenowheretohideC．Moresatellitesintospace:goodorbad?D．AlivemapofeverywhereonEarth:scaryorcool?其次节（共5小题；

每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.36．Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.37．Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody＇sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.38．ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber“.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.39．Brewer

saysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.40．Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerof

clothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A．Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B．Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C．Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D．Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.第三片面语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；

每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas41.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat42.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.

Sothemanhadto43forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas44.Saying“Goaway,”they45thedoor.

Oncehesomehow46newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid47,“Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.”48soupandsweetmealswereserved.

Havingprayed(祈祷)first,theman49apieceofmeatandbeganto50hisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eat!”

Seeingthatthehostwas51andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked,“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou52foodtothem?”

Theoldmananswered,“Justbecauseofmynew53,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam54tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.”Thehostwasalittle55.41．A．illB．poorC．carelessD．crazy42．A．pleasureB．patienceC．difficultyD．courage43．A．prepareB．applyC．waitD．beg44．A．madB．angryC．oldD．weak45．A．pushedB．kickedC．shutD．broke46．A．gotB．washedC．orderedD．mended47．A．impatientlyB．sadlyC．anxiouslyD．politely48．A．ColdB．DeliciousC．BoilingD．Remaining49．A．cookedB．droppedC．tookD．made50．A．cutB．bringC．hideD．feed51．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited52．A．offerB．lendC．donateD．send53．A．ideaB．faceC．clothesD．arrival54．A．gratefulB．usedC．friendlyD．devoted55．A．pleasedB．ashamedC．afraidD．serious其次节（共10小题；

每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl56．(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily57．(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard58．(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon59．(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof60．(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,61．lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis62．storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First63．(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan＇slife.Millionsofreaders64．(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed65．oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.第四片面写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友John对茶感兴趣。请你结合下面图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他加入即将在宁波举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的利益等。

留神：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

JackandRoseweresittingfacetoface.Atthismoment,thelandlordcameinandasked,“Areyousureyoudonotrentthehouseanymore?”Hekeptsilentandsheonlyshookherhead.Theyweregoingtodivorce,soitwasobviousthattheywouldnotcontinuerentingthehouseanymore.Thenthelandlordbegan