2021年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(20题)31.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

32.(59)

A.rarelyB.soC.tooD.not

33.(49)

A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm

34.(68)

A.InB.ByC.OnD.With

35.(57)

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

36.26._______A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

37.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

38.(74)

A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden

39.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

40.(51)

A.andB.soC.tillD.but

41.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

42.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

43.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

44.(55)

A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

45.(48)

A.ratioB.speedC.paceD.rate

46.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

47.28（）

A.outB.upC.inD.away

48.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

49.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

50.(46)

A.itB.hisplaneC.hisownD.itscourse

三、英译汉(5题)51.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

52.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

53.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

54.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

55.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

四、补全对话(5题)56.67.________

57.请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.第54题________

查看材料

59.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

60.第53题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

62.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

六、作文(1题)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.A

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.D

32.D解析：逻辑推理。结合全文的意思可确定作者认为这个笑话并不可笑。

33.B解析：quiet表示“安静”，从下文描述可知，作者一家吃饭时都是沉默的，可见，家里很少人讲话，所以变得安静。empty(空荡的)；stiff(冷淡的)和calm(冷静的)都不符合文章内容。

34.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。onone'swaytosomeplace意为“在去……的途中”。也就说在她上学的路上，她到银行取一些钱。

35.B解析：本题测试句意理解。本句意思为：克服紧张情绪的一个办法就是要明白用人单位要雇请的是能为公司做事情的人。

36.A语法结构题。此处意为“探索就是99％的汗水加1％的灵感”。引号中的内容位于介词about之后，故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式，故选A。

37.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

38.D

39.B解析：为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

40.D

41.A

42.A解析：前面说ShirleyAllen喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴，并且学的就是音乐。所以她的梦想肯定是钢琴家或歌手。选项A是正确的。

43.B

44.B解析：文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是“married”，故选B。

45.D解析：54%和70%都是淡水资源的使用率，因此，应该用rate(率)，通常用百分数表示数值。而ratio表示“比；比例”，如：Theratioofnursingstafftodoctorsis2：1．(护理人员和医生的比例为二比一。)；speed表示“速度；速率”；pace表示“步速；步调；节奏”。

46.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

47.D

48.B解析：见上一条。

49.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”，符合句意。

50.C

51.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何东西。

52.最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。

53.(云层中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全静止的空气中它要16小时才能降落半英里，并且在流动的空气中它根本不会降落。

54.科学家还发现Bt棉花对棉铃虫的抗性在