2021年湖北省随州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年湖北省随州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(20题)31.Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave【76】powerfulenoughtoshootastronauts【77】theearth'sgravitationalpulland【78】themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome【79】inspace.

Impressiveandcomplex【80】itmayappear,therocket,whichwas【81】inChinaover800years【82】,isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatis【83】intherocketenginechanges【84】gas.Thehotandrapidly【85】gasmustescape,butitcandosoonlythroughanopeningthatfacesbackward.Asthegasisradiatedwithgreatforce,itpushestherocketintheoppositedirection.

(76)

A.shownB.beenC.appearedD.proved

32.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

33.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

34.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

35.(32)

A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For

36.(69)

A.didB.todoC.doD.doing

37.(62)

A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

38.________查看材料

A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform

39.isfor【C3】______kids,A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

40.(81)

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

41.27.__________A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

42.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

43.(60)

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.at

44.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

45.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

46.(57)

A.tillB.toC.forD.by

47.(66)

A.exhibitedB.indicatedC.showedD.displayed

48.28._______A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

49.(73)

A.peopleB.whoC.whatD.friends

50.(41)

A.wouldbenever

B.neverwouldbe

C.wouldnotbeever

D.wouldneverbe

三、英译汉(5题)51.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

52.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.

53.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

54.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

55.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)56.58请选择最佳答案填入()

57.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

58.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

59.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

60.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

62.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.D

4.D

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.C

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.B

11.D

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.A

15.D

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.B

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.D解析：prove证明。因其后接形容词powerful作表语，故应填系动词。shown不是系动词；been和appeared虽可作系动词但与句意不符；而proved可作系动词，意为“证明是”，符合句意。

32.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

33.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

34.B

35.B解析：前后两个分句有转折意思，所以用but。

36.C

37.D解析：从本句的意思：科学家主要是对搞科研感兴趣……，可获取重要的信息：搞科研自然要准确。此外文章并没有提到科学家感情上的喜怒哀乐，所以排除其他三个选项。

38.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】tell和speak都有“说”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．。speak后可以跟to。

39.A

40.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

41.A本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系，而是一种转折关系，故用but。

42.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

43.B解析：此处检测英语中定语从句的用法。读懂全句可知，该句意为“这是一种新型材料问世的年代”。引导定语从句的关系词有who，whom，whose，which，that，when，where，why等。此空白处的紧前方有表示时间的time一词，因此应选择关系副词when。

44.B

45.A

46.B解析：词语搭配题。frommouthtomouth是固定搭配，意为“口口相传”。

47.C解析：“exhibit”为“展览”；“indicate”为“暗示”；“display”为“陈列”，而