石油化工英语词汇

石油化工英语词汇AAPG(AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologists)美国石油地质学家协会abandonedwell废弃井accumulationofoil石油聚集acidtreating酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井内酸处理acidicrock酸性岩类acousticwave声波additive添加物aeoliandeposit风化afterburning二次燃烧agglomerate集块岩airpollution空气污染albertite黑沥青alkalirock碱性岩类alluvialdeposits冲积层anticline背斜antirustingoil防锈油API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美国石油协会asphalt沥青ASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials)美国材料试验协会automotiveengineoil车用机油basalt玄武岩baseoil基础油benzene苯bitumen沥青blowout井喷boiler锅炉BOP(blowoutpreventer)防喷器bottomholepressure井底压力bottomresidue残渣油brakefluid刹车油bunker船用重油catalyst触媒catalyticreforming媒组chemicalfiber syntheticrubber 合成橡胶Christmastree 采油树coalfield煤田coreanalysis岩心分析coresample矿样crackedgasoline裂解汽油cracking裂化crackingprocess裂解法crownblock定滑轮crudeoilcracking源由裂解crudeoil原油crudeoil,crude 原油crudeoil,crude 原油cutbackasphalt涂料柏油dehydrogenation脱氢density密度derrick井架derrick井架developmentwell开发井diamondbit 钻石钻头dieseloil柴油directionalwell定向井discoverywell发现井distillate分馏油distillationcolumn分裂蒸馏塔distillation蒸馏drillbit钻头drillpipe,drillstem钻杆drilling钻井EA(EnvironmentalAssessment)环境评价energyconservation节约能源evaluationwell评价井exploration探勘exploratorywell米勘井extract萃取物extraction萃取fillingstation力口油站flashpoint闪火点float浮筒floatingrooftank浮顶油槽flowingwell自喷井，自流井fluidcatalyticcracking流体媒裂法fossilfuel矿物燃料fractionaldistillation分馏fractionatingtower分馏塔fractionation分馏fuel燃料fueloil燃料油gallon加仑gasoil柴油gasreservoir气层gasoline汽油geochemicalexploration地球化学探勘geophysicalprospecting地球物理探勘heavyoilcracking重油裂解heavyoil重油high-gradepetrol,high-octanepetrol高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrocrackingprocess力口氢裂解法hydrocracking加氢裂解inertgas惰性气体inflamablegas易燃气体injectionwell注入井isomer异构物isomerization异构化jetfuel喷射机燃油jointventure合资公司Jurassicperiod侏罗纪kerosene,karaffinoil煤油kill(awell)压井knocking爆震layingofpipeline管路铺设lightcrude轻质原油lightnaphtha轻质石油脑LNG(liquefiednaturalgas)液化天然气LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)液化石油气LPG,liquefiedpetroleumgas液化石油气lubricatingoil润滑油methane甲烷methanol甲醇motoroil车用机油mud泥浆multipurposegrease多效润滑油脂naphthacracking石油脑裂解naphthareforming石油脑重组naphtha石油脑，轻油nationalpetroleumcompany国营石油公司naturalgas天然气naturalgas天然气OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries)阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octanenumber辛烷数，辛烷值octanenumber辛烷直offshoredrilling 海底钻探offshoredrilling海域钻井oilcoke石油焦oilfield油田oilindustry石油工业oilrefinery炼油厂oiltanker油轮oilwell油井olefin烯烃OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)石油输出国家组织paraffin石蜡percussivedrilling冲击钻探petrochemicalindustry石油化学工业petrochemicals石油化学产品petrol汽油(美作：gasoline)petroleumgeology石油地质学petroleumindustry石油工业petroleumproducts石油产品pipelaying 输油管线pipeline油管pipeline管线plastic塑料polymerizing,polymerization聚合postedprice牌价premiumgasoline高级汽油productionwell生产井pumpingstation泵站purification净化qualitativeanalysis定性分析qualitycontrol质量管理quantitativeanalysis定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油refining炼油reformate(reformedgasoline)重组汽油reforming重整reforming重组reserves蕴藏量reservoir油层residualoil残余油rollerbit 牙轮钻头rotarydrilling 旋转钻探royalty权利金sample样品，样本sampling取样seismicsurvey震测探勘separation分离solvent溶剂storagetank储油罐swivel泥浆喷嘴tankcar,tanker（铁路）罐车，槽车tanktruck,tanker（汽车）运油罐车，油罐车travellingblock动滑轮turntable,rotarytable轮盘vaseline凡士林well井，油井wildcat 盲目开掘的油井石油英语词汇表天车crownblock，crownpulley天车台crown'snestcrownplatform天车滑crownsheaves，crownpulley天车滑轮组轮clustersheaves天车梁crownblockbeam防碰天车crownblockprotector，crownblocksaver天车安全台crownsafetyplatformtravellingblock，travellingsheave游动滑车hook大钩hookload大钩载荷hookloadrating大钩额定载荷hookspeed大钩提升速度hookweight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hookup，hookon钩上，吊上hookheight大钩悬挂高度

卸钩hookoff转盘rotarytable，turntable，rotary转速rotaryspeed,rotationalvelocity，revolutionrate转盘台rotatingturret转盘扭矩表rotarytorqueindicator转数比ratioofrevolution转速表revolutioncounter，tachometer转动方向rotationdirection转矩常数torqueconstant转盘大方瓦masterbushing转盘排挡rotaryspeeds转盘卡瓦rotaryslips转盘大梁rotarysupportframe转盘变速器rotarytransmission转盘链条护罩rotarydriveguard转盘转速指示器rotaryspeedindicator转盘底座rotarybase转盘传动链条rotarychain方补心rotarydrivebushing转矩rotarymoment转动rotarymotion水龙头swivel水龙头吊环swivelbail

水龙头外壳水龙头吊环防碰器swivelbodyswivelbumper鹅颈管swivelgooseneck冲管washpipe水龙头接头swiveljoint(sub)水龙头中心管swivelstem冲管旋转接头washpipeswivel钻机drillingrig(drawworks)，drillingmachine司钻操作台driller'sconsodrillercontrolcabinet刹把brakelever，brakecrank,brakehandle,brakebar刹带brakestrap刹车凡尔brakevalve刹车鼓brakerim，brakedrum刹车片brakeblock刹车液brakefluid刹车轴brakeaxle刹车功率brakepower刹车汽缸brakecylinder刹车踏板brakepedal刹车总成brakeassembly刹车钢圈brakeband刹车平衡器brakeequalizer水刹车hydraulicbrake锚头cathead锚头绳cat(head)linecathook锚头绳小钩catlinesheave锚头绳滑车catshaft锚头轴drawworks绞车drawworkshorsepower绞车功率drawworkssensor绞车上的进尺传感器gearbox，gearcase传动箱gearchange换挡geardown换低挡geardrive齿轮传动geargrease齿轮润滑油gearincreaser齿轮增速器gearinputshaft齿轮输入轴gearmotor齿轮传动马达gearoil齿轮油gearoutputshaft齿轮输出轴gearpump齿轮泵gearrack齿条gearratio传动比齿轮减速器gearreduction齿轮轴gearshaft换挡gearshifting齿轮牙齿gearteeth增速gearup大齿轮gearwheel加速器accelerator柴油机dieselengine柴油dieselenginefuel，dieseloil柴油塞diesel-oilplug柴油耗量dieselconsumption柴油指数dieselindex柴油机爆震dieselknock柴油添加剂dieselfueladditives，diesel-dope柴油发电机组dieselelectricset引擎engine柴油机底座enginebed柴油机本体enginebody柴油机泵组engineandpumpassembly柴油机功率enginecapacity柴油机汽缸enginecylinder柴油机驱动enginedrive柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze柴油机故障enginefailure发动机燃料enginefuel

（柴油）机房enginehouse，engineshed柴油机活塞enginepiston柴油机引擎engineprimer柴油机皮带轮enginepulley粗柴油enginesolaroil柴油机减速器enginespeedreducer柴油机支架enginesupport柴油机并车enginecompound调速器speedregulator，governor调温器thermosistor调压阀pressure-regulatingvalve调节滑阀regulatingslidevalveadjustingnut调节螺母adjustingbolt调节螺栓adjustingscrew，regulatingscrew调节螺丝regulatingsolution调节液调节系数adjustmentfactor调平系统levelingsystem调平液缸levelingcylinder调速杆governorlever调节范围adjustingrange调温冷却器trimcooler风扇blowingfan,fan

风扇皮带fanbelt固定螺丝hold-downscrew，retainingscrew固定管板式换热器fixedtube-sheetexchanger气门valve气室chamber气缸垫headgasket气缸盖cylinderhead气缸套cylinderliner气缸体cylinderblock汽化器carburetor高压泵high-pressurepump高级汽油high-qualitygasoline高速柴油机high-speedengine高速机械油high-speedmachineoil空气滤子airfilter柴油滤子dieseloilfilter机油滤子lubricatingoilfilter油杯lubricatecup，oilbowl，oilcup黄油枪lubricatinggun黄油嘴lubricatingnipple加油孔lubricationhole加油器lubricator油泵oilpump

油尺dipstick油封oilblanket,oilseal油壶oilcan,oiler,oilpot油环oilring,scraperring,oilrim油底壳oilpan油马达oilmotor排气阀airbleedingvalve,exhaustvalve排气管blastpipe,exhaustpipe排气孔airventhole排气冲程exhauststroke排气旋塞blowcock泥浆泵mud(slush)pump泥浆泵液力端mudendofthepump（口语）泥浆泵mudhog泥浆软管mudhose泵房mudhouse(pumproom)泥浆管线mudline泥浆泵软管mudpumphose泥浆泵配浆装置mudpumpmixer泥浆泵压力波动mudpumppulse

泥浆泵振动压力mudpumpshockpressure泥浆泵拖车mudpumptrailer泥浆泵凡尔mudpumpvalve泥浆泵安全凡尔mudreliefvalve泥浆泵上水管mudsuctionhose泥浆泵拉杆mudpumprod泥浆泵动力端mudpumppowerend泥浆泵排出端dischargeendofpump泥浆泵吸入端suctionendofpump泥浆泵排水软管muddischargehose泥浆泵拉杆盘根packingring泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packingbox凡尔座valveseat凡尔体valvebody缸套pumpcylinder活塞piston密封圈rubberseal(sealingring)缸盖cylindercover(head,lid)空气包airchamber空气包气囊airballoon泵体pumpbody泵箱pumpbox泵外壳pumpcase泵的单流凡尔pumpcheckvalve泵排量pumpdischarge,pumpdisplacement泵效率pumpefficiency泵基础pumpfoundation泵头pumphead泵吸入高度pumplift(pumpsuctionhead)泵负载pumpload泵排出管线pumpmain泵抽空pumpoffParticipatinginterests参股比例ContractorParty承包方EffectiveDate生效日Affiliates分支机构ExecutionDate执行日ContractArea合同区OriginalContractorParties原有承包方ThirdParty第二方Sub-contractors分包商UltimateParentCompany母公司ContractRehabilitationArea合同生产恢复区integratedteam联合队伍waivers弃权exemptions豁免commercialentity经济实体inventories盘库audits审计Jointventures合资公司DoubleTaxTreaties双重课税公约FixedAsset固定资产Intangibleasset无形资产TaxAuthority税务当局successorAdjustedBasisCustomsdocumentationfeestatementsForeignSub-contractorContractorPartiesZeroBalanceAccrualsBasisCashBasisControllableMaterialsNon-residententitynondiscriminatorynatureWritten-Down-ValueAssociatedNaturalGasDiscoverydown-holeequipmentlaboratoryexaminationoranalysis,继任者调整基价海关存档费表报外国分包商承包方各方零点平衡应收应付制收付实现制可调控的材料非常驻实体无歧视原则去折旧资产值伴生气发现井下设备室内评价或分析coresandcuttingsNon-associatedNaturalgasunrecoveredCapitalCostsadditionalProfitPetroleumRFactormodelRFactorCompensatoryCrudeOilHydrocarbonActivitiesinitialeconomicequilibriumRealizedexchangegainsAbandonmentFundExcessfundsdefectivematerialsIntellectualpropertyDeductionsPointofSaleAdjustedBalancetestingandcalibrationmoveableassetsoilpumpstationsloadingterminalsgascompressionstationsFlowlinesthemostfavourableexchangerateAwardsOverliftUnderliftOptimumratewellcontrolandredrilling岩心和钻屑非伴生天然气未回收资金成本额外利润石油R因子模型R系数值补偿原油油气活动初始经济预算平衡实际交易收入废弃基金超额基金残次材料人力资产扣除额销售点调整余额测试和校正流动资产油泵站装卸终端压气站出油管线最优惠汇率决算超采欠采最优产率井控和重钻

subsurfaceblowoutBarrelof(Crude)OilAdditionalExplorationPeriodCrudeOilContractExplorationAreaCommencementDateofCommercialProductionDevelopmentandProductionPeriodExplorationWorkProgramlaboratoryanalysisGeophysicalandgeologicalinterpretationCalendarQuarterCostRecovery地下井喷桶（原）油深入勘探期原油合同勘探区商业开采开始日勘探开发期勘探工作计划实验室分析地球物理和地质解释季度成本回收CustodyTransferMetersSeismicSurveysSeismicenvironmentalimpactassessmentDrillingenvironmentalimpactassessmentInductionloggammaraylogSPlogsoniclogdensityandneutronlogsmicro-lateralloggamma-rayspectrometryOrdinarycoresamplingsidewallcoresamplingfluidsampleverticalseismicprofile(VSP)throughouttheboreholeWellEvaluationProgramDrillingEvaluationProgramblow-outsdrillpipeLeaksenvironmentalprotectionstrategyenvironmental