物流英语课件之物流信息系统

Chapter6

logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMISChapter6

logisticsinformati1KeywordsE-Commerce/E-business电子商务Streamline使（企业、组织等）简化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换POS(pointofsale)销售点系统Barcode条形码MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求计划MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生产总计划BOM(BillOfMaterials)物料清单MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求计划ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企业资源计划Keywords2DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”DefinitionofLISLogisticsinf3InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMISInformationtechnologiesandt4E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,butalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-com5BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizesBenefitsCutcostandtransact6EDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIawayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicformsEDIelectronicdatainterchang7BenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)

amorestream-linedbusinessprocess

BenefitsofEDIReductionind8POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofdevicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.

POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOS9WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?

AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaignWhatabusinesscandowithPO10MRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecificallytoassemblyoperations.Theaimistoalloweachmanufacturingunittotellitssupplier

whatpartsitrequiresandwhenitrequiresthem.

HowMRPworks?analysisofdemandsleadstocreationofamasterproductionschedule(MPS)offinishedproductstofulfillcustomer’sordersThenextstepistogenerateanetmaterialrequirementswiththedataofMPS,BOM(billofmaterials)andexistinginventoryMRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRe11MaterialRequirementsPlanningMasterProductionScheduleBillofMaterialsExistingInventoryScheduledReceiptsGrossInventoryRequirementsNetInventoryRequirementsInventorytoOrderMaterialRequirementsPlanning12ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)AsabroadeningofMRPsystem,ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)systemisdevelopedtodealwiththeentiremanufacturingoperation.Thistypicallyincorporatesmachinecapacityandfinancialissuesinadditiontoplanningofmaterialrequirement.ManufacturingResourcePlannin13ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)isanindustrytermforthebroadsetofactivitiessupportedbymulti-moduleapplicationsoftwarethathelpsamanufacturerorotherbusinessmanagetheimportantpartsofitsbusiness,ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlann14ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)includingproductplanning,partspurchasing,maintaininginventories,interactingwithsuppliers,providingcustomerservice,andtrackingorders.ERPcanalsoincludeapplicationmodulesforthefinanceandhumanresourcesaspectsofabusiness.Typically,anERPsystemusesorisintegratedwithadatabasesystem.ERP(enterpriseresourceplann15物流英语课件之物流信息系统16Chapter6

logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMISChapter6

logisticsinformati17KeywordsE-Commerce/E-business电子商务Streamline使（企业、组织等）简化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换POS(pointofsale)销售点系统Barcode条形码MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求计划MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生产总计划BOM(BillOfMaterials)物料清单MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求计划ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企业资源计划Keywords18DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”DefinitionofLISLogisticsinf19InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMISInformationtechnologiesandt20E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,butalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-com21BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizesBenefitsCutcostandtransact22EDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIawayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicformsEDIelectronicdatainterchang23BenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)

amorestream-linedbusinessprocess

BenefitsofEDIReductionind24POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofdevicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.

POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOS25WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?

AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaignWhatabusinesscandowithPO26MRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecificallytoassemblyoperations.Theaimistoalloweachmanufacturingunittotellitssupplier

whatpartsitrequiresandwhenitrequiresthem.

HowMRPworks?analysisofdemandsleadstocreationofamasterproductionschedule(MPS)offinishedproductstofulfillcustomer’sordersThenextstepistogenerateanetmaterialrequirementswiththedataofMPS,BOM(billofmaterials)andexistinginventoryMRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRe27MaterialRequirementsPlanningMasterProductionScheduleBillofMaterialsExistingInventoryScheduledReceiptsGrossInventoryRequirementsNetInventoryRequirementsInventorytoOrderMaterialRequirementsPlanning28ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)AsabroadeningofMRPsystem,ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)systemisdevelopedtodealwi