英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高考动词短语归纳辨析breakbreakaway(from)突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg:Thewingoftheplanebrokeawayinmid-airandtheplanecrashed.机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。Can’tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits你不能戒除旧习惯吗

breakdownvi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt.分解（强调物理变化）eg:Negotiationshavebrokendown.谈判已经破裂了。Thecar/enginebrokedown.汽车/引擎坏掉了。Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Abettermethodistotakethewastefarouttotheseainshipswherethewindandwavesbreakitdown.一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。breakin/into闯入,打断,开始工作eg:Hishousewasbrokenintointhemidnight.半夜有人闯入他家。breakoff中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停,断绝,解除eg:Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.他一句话还没说完就中断了。breakoffanengagement/conversation突然解约/终止谈话breakout（fire,disease,war,violence）突发,爆发,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。Eg:Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.晚上发生一场火灾。breakup打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解(强调化学变化),变坏,驱散eg:Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.聚会一哄而散。Themarriageisbreakingup.婚姻濒临破裂。Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驱散人群。bringbringabout使发生,致使eg:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。Whathasbroughtaboutthequarrel这场争吵是怎么引起的

bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复eg:Pleasebringbackthebooktomorrow.请于明天把书拿回来。Yourletterbroughtbackmanymemories.你的来信唤起了许多回忆。Herstayinthemountainsbroughtherbacktohealth.她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。bringdown打倒,击落,打死,降低eg:Hebroughtthebirddownwithoneshot.他一枪就把鸟打了下来。Thegovernmentofthatcountryistryingtobringdownthepricesforfoodtopleasethepeople.那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。bringin生产,挣得,介绍引进eg:Hedoesoddjobsthatbringshimin10to15poundsaweek.他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。Theybroughtinexperiencedpeopletohelp./Theybroughtexperiencedpeopleintohelp.他们请有经验的人来帮忙。bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入eg:Thetwocountrieswerebroughtintowar.两个国家都被卷入了战争。bringon引起,导致,使发展,提出eg:Hewasoutintherainalldayandthatbroughtonabadcold.他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。bringout取出，使显示,出版,生产,鼓励说出eg:Thecompanybegantobringoutanewkindofsoap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。Aliceisveryshy,trytobringherout.爱丽丝很怕羞，要设法鼓励她说话。bring(…)tolight揭露，暴露；使了解到eg:Theinvestigationbroughttolightmanynewfacts.调查揭露了许多新情况。bringup教育,培养,提出,(军队等)调上来,呕吐eg:Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.他是由他姑姑养大的。Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.这些问题你可以在委员会里提出来。Hebroughtuphisdinner.他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了。callcallat+地点/callon/upon+sb.访问，走访，拜访；要求eg:WecalledatMrJohnson’shouseyesterday.我们昨天到约翰家拜访。Wewerecalledonbyourneighboursbeforewehadbeensettledinournewhomeaweek.我们迁入新居还不到一周，邻居都来探望我们了。Theycalledonthewritertomakeaspeech.他们要求那位作家讲几句话。callaway叫走,转移,排解（常用于被动语态）eg:HewascalledawaybeforeIcouldspeaktohim.我还没来得及和他说话，他就被叫走了。Thedoctorisoftencalledawayatnight.这位大夫经常夜里被请去出诊。callfor要求；需要eg:Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要勤奋。callforth使产生,引起,使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）eg:Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests.他的行为引起许多抗议。Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.你必须全力以赴。callin召集,召来,来访；收回（出借的图书、债款、旧币等）eg:Thearmywascalledintohelp.部队应召而来帮忙。Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.制造商收回了一些有危险性缺陷的车。calloff叫走,放弃,使转移走,取消eg:Pleasecalloffyourdog.叫走你的狗。Theyhadtocalloffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，他们不得不取消比赛。callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤，给……下令罢工eg;Whyiscallingout他为什么在叫喊

Theminers’leadercalledouthismen.

矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。callup召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给eg:I’llcallyouupifanythinghappens.有事我会打电话给你。Thissongcalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.这首歌勾起了我对童年的回忆。carrycarryaway运走,使失去自制力eg:Theirhouseswerecarriedawaybytheflood.他们的房屋被洪水冲走了。Shewascarriedawaybythemusicandstartedtosingitherself.她被那乐曲迷住了，情不自禁也唱了起来。carryoff获得,赢得eg:Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.汤姆赢得了学校所有的奖carryon(with)继续开展,坚持,举止失常eg:Let’scarryon(with)ourwork.让我们把这项工作继续下去吧。Didyounoticehowtheywerecarryingon你注意到他们的行为多奇怪了吗

carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行carryoutapromise/plan实践诺言/实施计划carryoutanexperiment做实验carrythrough进行,贯彻,使度过（危险、困难等）eg:Theircouragewillcarrythemthrough.他们的勇气会使他们度过难关。Despitepowerfulopposition,theymanagedtocarrytheirreformsthrough.尽管遇到了强大的阻力，他们还是设法进行了改革。comecomeabout产生，发生eg:Howdiditcomeabout那事是怎么发生的

Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrelcomesabout.有时很难说清是怎么吵起来的。comeacross来到,偶遇,<口>给人印象深刻（无被动形式）eg:Amanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhecameacrossawoodcutter.一个人正在林子里走着，这时他偶然遇见了一位樵夫。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演说很受欢迎。comealong出现,发生,进步（不及物动词词组）eg:Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.当良机出现时，他会抓住的。HowisyourEnglishcomingalong你的英语学得怎么样

comedown下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下eg:Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.大雨倾盆。Myrichunclecomesdowngenerously.我那有钱的叔叔出手很大方。Ilovethoselegendsthathavecomedowntous.我喜爱那些流传下来的传说。Herhaircomesdowntoherwaist.她的头发下垂到腰部。comeintobeing形成,产生（无被动形式）eg:ThustheGreatWallcameintobeing.长城就这样形成了。comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为eg:Thetripcameoffonschedule.

旅行按计划得以实现。Itwasacleverjokebutitdidn’tquitecomeoff.那笑话不错，但未达到预期效果。comeon突然产生,要求,跟着来,开始,出台,上演，快点,eg:Yougofirst,I’llcomeonlater.你先去，我随后就来。How’syourgardencomingon你的花园发展的情形如何

Icanfeelaheadachecomingon.我觉得快头疼了。“Mecbeth”iscomingonagainnextmonth.《麦可白》下月将再度上演。comeout出来,长出,传出,出版,被解出,露出,真相大白eg:Thestarscomeout.星星出来了。Flowershavecomeout.花开了。Whenthenewscameout,….当消息传出的时候，….Themeaningofthepassagecameoutclearlyinhisinterpretation.这段文字的意义经他的解释后就明白了。Whenwillherbookcomeout她的新书什么时候出版

comeover过来（常和介词to\from连用），被理解（=comeacross）；突然感到（~sb.）eg:WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoEngland你第一次来英国是什么时候

Afeelingoffaintnesscameoverme,soIhadtoliedown.我突然觉得头昏，所以只好躺下了。comearound/round恢复知觉,回来，过访，绕道而来eg:Whenhecameroundhefoundhimselflyingoneto复苏(=comearound,动副结构),达到,继承,停止，想起,共计（动介）eg:Atlasttheycametoasmallvillage.最后他们来到一个小村庄。Ican’trememberhernamenowit’llcometomelater.我一时记不起她的名字，过会儿我会想起来的。Whatdoesthebillcometo帐单上共有多少钱

comeup走近,上来,发芽,流行,发生,被提出，上升,讨论,出现（不及物，无被动）Theseedshaven’tcomeup.种子还没发芽。Shecameuptoaskwhatitwasabout.她走过来问是怎么回事。Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.问题尚未被提出或被讨论。cutcutdown砍倒,胜过,削减,删节eg:Ihaven’tgivenupdrinkingbutI’mcuttingdown.我没有戒酒，但是减少了酒量。Hewantedtohavehistrouserscutdown.他想把裤子改短一点。cutin（on）插嘴,插入,把...插进eg:I’msorrytocutinonyourconversation.很抱歉打断你们的谈话。Younearlycausedanaccidentbycuttingin(onme)likethat.你那样超我的车，差点造成事故。cutoff切断,断绝eg:Hislittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentatthefactory.他的小手指在工厂的一次事故中被切掉了。cutoffthegas/electricitysupply切断煤气/电力供应cutthrough抄近路走过,刺穿eg:Let’scutthroughthewoodsandgetaheadofthem.让我们抄近路穿过树林，赶在他们前面。Theworkersarecuttingthroughthehilltobuildaroad.工人们在凿山建路。cutup切碎,使丧气,eg:Shehasboughtamachinetocutupvegetables.她买了一台切菜机。Alicewasreallycutupwhenherfrienddied.爱丽丝的朋友去世了，她伤心极了。getgetalong/on(with)生活,融洽相处,进展,有起色eg:How’stheworkgettingalong/on工作进展如何

Doyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates你和同学们相处得好吗

getaway逃脱,离开,把...送走eg:Icaughtareallybigfishbutitgotaway.我钓到一条大鱼，可是它逃跑了。getdown(从...)下来,吞下,写下,使沮丧eg:Trytogetthemedicinedown.设法把药吞下去。Getdowneverywordshesays.记下她说的每一句话。getdownto开始认真考虑eg:It’shardtogetdowntoworkafteraniceholiday.度过了愉快的假日后，很难认真投入工作。Ireallymustgetdowntowritingmyreport.我真的要认真写我的报告了。getin进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入eg:Theplanegetinlate.飞机晚点到达。Thestudentswenttohelpthefarmersgetincrops.学生们去帮农民收割庄稼。

Shegotinwiththecriminals.她和犯罪分子有瓜葛。getoff下来,脱下,出发,开始eg:I’dbetterbegettingoffnow.我现在该动身了。Pleasegetthosethingsoff,sir,andthrowthemintothefire.先生，请把你身上那些东西脱下来扔进火里。I’mgettingoffthetrainatthenextstation.我在下个车站下车。Theplanegotoffateightontime.飞机于八点准时起飞。getout出去,离开,逃脱,泄露,摆脱,弄出来,说出,出版eg:Somehowthesecretgotout.总之秘密被泄露了。Oneofthetigershasgotout(ofthezoo).一只老虎（从动物园）跑出来了。Wehopethegetthereportoutsoon.我们希望很快发表这一报告。Hemanagedtogetoutsomewords.他费力地说了几句话。getover爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅eg:Shefinallygotoverthedivorce.她最终从离婚的创伤中恢复了。Howshallwegetoverallthesedifficulties我们如何克服所有这些困难

getthrough到达,做完,通过,度过,打通eg:Ileftassoonasyourmessagegotthroughtome.一接到你的信我就离开了。AssoonasIgetthrough(with)mywork,I’lljoinyou.我一干完活就去找你们。Tomfailedhisexambuthissistergotthrough.汤姆不及格，但他妹妹及格了。Itriedtotelephone,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.我给你打电话但是打不通。getup起床，（风、火等）变得猛烈；筹办；演出；研究；穿起eg:Thewindisgettingup.风势开始增强了。Theyplannedtogetupaparty.他们计划筹办一个聚会。Shehasgotupinanewcostume.她穿起一件新装。Shegotherselfuplikeagirlofeighteen.她把自己打扮得像个十八岁的女孩。givegiveaway送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下eg:Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.她把所有的钱都给了穷人。Shemademepromisenottogiveawaywhileitwashidden.她叫我答应不要泄露它藏在哪里。Hewasgivenawaytothepolice.他被人向警方告发了。givein投降,屈服,让步,交上eg:Hehasgivenintomyviews.他已经接受了我的观点。Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.现在请将你们的试卷交上来。giveoff发出(蒸汽、液体、雾等)，长出（枝、杈等）eg:Wateralwaysgivesoffsteamwhenboiled.水煮开后就冒出蒸汽。Thecakegaveoffaterriblesmell.蛋糕散发出难闻的气味。giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭eg:Theteacherisgivingouttheexaminationpapers.老师正在分发试卷。Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.无线电正在发出一种奇特的信号。Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太阳向地球散发出光和热。Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.我们的食品要吃完了。giveup放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把...送交,<口>对...绝望eg:Thedoctorshavegivenhimup.医生说他的病已不能治了。Ihavegivenupsmoking.我已经戒烟了。Shegaveupalotofherfriendswhenshegotmarried.她结婚后跟许多朋友断绝了来往。Shallweletthethiefgoorgivehimuptothepolice我们是将窃贼放走呢还是将他交给警察

giveway（to）撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价eg:Givewaytotrafficcominginfromtheright.让从右面来的车子先走。Tearsgavewaytosmiles.破涕为笑。Wemustn’tgivewaytotheseunreasonabledemands.我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。gogoagainst反对,违反,不利于/zeg:Don’tgoagainstyourfather.不要违背你父亲的意愿。Thewarisgoingagainstthem.战争对他们不利。goalong(with)前进,进行,赞同,支持eg:Youmayhavesomedifficultyfirstbutyou’llfinditeasierasyougoalong.最初你或许有些困难，但过些时你会觉得较为容易。Theywerequitehappytogoalongwithoursuggestion.他们很乐意赞成我们的建议。goby(从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访eg:Acarwentby.一辆汽车驶过。Healwaysgoesbytherules.他总是根据规则办事。godown下去,下沉,坠落,下降,平静下来,被咽下,被接受,被记录下来eg:Thevalueofthedollarhasgonedownagain.美圆又贬值了。Thepillswouldn’tgodown.这药丸吞不下。Hewillgodowninhistoryasagreatstatesman.他将在历史上成为伟大的政治家。goinfor参加,追求,爱好eg:goinforanexamination参加考试goinforgolf/stamp-collecting/growingtulips爱好高尔夫/集邮/种郁金香gooff离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质eg:Thegunwentoffbyaccident.Meatandfishgooffquicklyinhotweather.Shewentoffintoafaint.HehasgoneofftoLeedswithhismaster’smoney.他带着主人的钱偷偷逃亡利兹了。Howdidthesportsmeetinggooff运动会进行情况如何

goover(渡过...)转变,(对...进行)仔细检查,润色,复习eg:HehasgoneovertotheDemocrats.他已投入民主党。Wewentoverthebuilding.我们查看了这座大楼。Gooverthelessonagain.把功课再复习一遍。goround到处走动,顺便去,流传,足够分配eg:Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentstogoaround.计算机不够整个年级学生用的。Isthereenoughfoodtogoaround食物够分配吗

gothrough经历,经受,仔细检查,用完,被通过,参加,搜查,履行eg:Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划被通过了。Haveyougonethroughallyourmoney你用完了所有的钱了吗

Hewentthroughhispocketsandeventuallyfoundhiskeys.他仔细检查了口袋，终于找到了钥匙。gowith伴随,与...相配,和(异性)交朋友eg:Happinessdoesn’talwaysgowithmoney.幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。Thiscolordoesnotgowiththat.这颜色和那颜色不配。Hegoeswithadifferentgirleveryweek.他每星期与不同的女孩交往。keepkeepback落在后面,阻止,隐瞒,留下eg:Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheinjuredman.警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。Hecankeepnothingbackfromhisfriends.他什么也瞒不住他的朋友。Thebosskeepsback$50amonthtowardsmyuniform.老板每月扣我50美圆服装费。keepdown卧下,镇压,控制,缩减,保留eg:Theyaretakingstepstokeepdowntherabbitpopulation.他们采取措施控制兔子的繁殖。Wemustkeepdownexpenses.我们必须缩减开支。Ifeelill,doctor,andIcan’tkeepanyfooddown.我病了，医生，吃的东西都吐了。keepinwith不断讨好，和……保持友谊eg:Shestillkeepsinwithherformerhusband.她仍和前夫保持友谊。keepon继续,留用，穿着...不脱eg:Therainkeptonforseveraldays.雨一连下了几天。Don’tlosecourage.Keepontrying.别丧气，继续努力。keepto遵循，坚持，不离开eg:Healwayskeepstohispromises.她总是说话算数的。Wekepttotheroadsweknew.我们不离开我们认识的路。6．Keep…tooneself对…守口如瓶eg:Hekepthisconclusionstohimself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。I’mresigningbutkeepittoyourself.我要辞职了——但你不要传出去。keepup(with)不低落,维持,继续eg:Ifthisrainkeepsup,thegardenwillberuined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。ItisdifficulttokeeponaconversationwithamanwhowillonlysayYesandno.跟一个只会说“是、不是”的人很难谈下去。十一、putputaway放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃eg:Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.那个男孩吃完晚饭后把食物放进橱里。Heputsomemoneyawayeverymonth.他每月存一些钱。He’shadtoputawayallideasofbecomingapianist.他不得不放弃做钢琴演奏家的一切念头。putdown放下,镇压,写下eg:Thearmyputdownalopposition.军队把所有的反抗活动都镇压下去了。Putitdowntomyaccount,please.请记在我帐上。Hereismyaddress——putitdownbeforeyouforgetit.写下来免得忘了。putforward放出,拿出,提出,推举出eg:putforwardanewtheory提出一个新理论putafriendforwardasacandidate推荐一位朋友为候选人putoff推迟,拖延,搪塞,扔掉,脱掉,妨碍eg:putoffgoingtoseeadentist延期去看牙医Hetriedtoputmeoffwithvaguepromises.他企图以含混的许诺来敷衍我。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必须消除疑惧。Thesmellputmeoffeatingforaweek.那味道使我一个星期吃不下东西。puton穿上,把...放在上,上演,打开，假装,增加,欺骗,添上eg:TheywillputonaplayinEnglishthismonth.他们这个月将演出英文剧。Putonthelight.开灯。IputonalotofweightwhileIwasonholiday.度假时我胖了很多。Shewasashygirl,butsheputonaboldfrontandwenttotheparty.她是一个害羞的女孩，然而却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加舞会。Somanypeoplewantedtogotothematchthatanothertrainhadtobeputon.要去观看比赛的人那么多，只好增开一列火车。putout扑灭，生产，消除,出版，做出努力,使退场eg:Pleaseputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.上床前请把灯关掉。Ittookthemsixhourstoputthefireout.他们花了六个小时才把火扑灭。Thegovernmenthasputoutastatementdenyingtheserumours.政府发表声明否认了这些谣言。putthrough(to)接通电话eg:Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber你能给我接通这个号码吗

putup举起,抬起,进行,提供,张贴eg:Theybegantoputupatentaftertheygotthere.他们到那儿开始架起帐篷。Putyourhandsup!举起手来！Heputa“Noparking”signoutsidehisgate.他在大门外挂了一块“禁止停车”的牌子。I’llsupplyskillandknowledgeifyouwillputupthe$2000capital.如果你提供两千美圆的资本，我就提供技术与知识。putupwith忍受,容忍eg:Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore.我不能再忍受你的无礼了。十二、setsetabout开始，着手（后接名词、代词和动名词）eg:Thesoonerwesetaboutitthesoonerwe’llfinish.我们越早开始就越早可以完成这件事。setout出发,开始,陈列eg:Whenarewesettingoutonourtrip我们什么时候动身去旅行

Thisiswhattheysetouttosay.这就是他们要说的话。Themealwassetoutonalongtable.饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。setto开始认真干,开始大吃eg:WehavesettolearningJapanesegrammar.我们开始学习日语语法。Ifwesetto,wecanfinishcleaningtheroominanhour.如果我们认真干起来，我们只要一个小时就能把房间打扫干净。Wewereallhungryandatoncesetto.我们都饿了，立刻狼吞虎咽地吃起来。setaside留出,不顾,取消,驳回eg:Eachmonthhetriedtosetasidepartofhissalary.每个月他都设法留出工资的一部分。Settingasidemywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo不要理会我对此事的愿望，你自己究竟想干什么

setoff(for)出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,衬托eg:Weshallsetofffortowntogether.我们将一起进城。Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear,settingofffirecrackersisjustifiablywelcomedbymostChinesepeople.作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动，燃放鞭炮当然受到大多数中国人的欢迎。Thenewssetoffarushofactivity.这消息令人蜂拥而来。Thisgoldframesetsoffyouroilpaintingverywell.这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。setup设立,竖立,架起,开业eg:Edisonsetupachemicallabofhisownattheageoften.爱迪生十岁就建立了自己的化学实验室。Hehassethimselfupasabookseller.他成了书商。十三、taketakeafter像,学样eg:Shetakesafterhermother;sheisalwayscheerful.她像她妈妈，总是乐呵呵的。takealong随身带着，带领eg:Whydon'tyoutakeyourmotheralongtotheconcert你为什么不把你母亲带到音乐会上来呢

takeaway取走，减去，使离去eg:Takeaway3from10youget7.十件三等于七。Whattakesyouawaysoearly为什么你这么早就走

takeback送还,收回,取消,使回忆起eg:Sorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起，我收回我说的话。Thephototookhimtohisearlydaysinyouth.照片使他又回到了青年早期。takedown拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒eg:Hetookdownanoldpicturefromthewall.他从墙上取下一张旧画。Didyoutakedownhisphonenumber你记下他的电话号码了吗

Adangerousbridgewastakendown.一座危险的桥梁已拆掉。takein接受,接待,吸收,理解,包括,轻信,注意到,欺骗eg:Hehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.他没地方睡觉，于是我们就提出让他留宿。Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.这是假日的全部费用，一切都包括在内。Shetookinthewaistonthepairoftrousers.她把裤子的腰身改小了。takeoff拿掉,脱衣,起飞,减弱,离开,休假eg:Theplanetookoffontime.飞机准时起飞。Hetookoffinahurry.他匆匆离去。I’mtakingoffthreedaysduringMay.五月我将会休假三天。takeon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,同…较量eg:Theseinsectscantakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings.这些昆虫能够呈现与其周围环境相适应的颜色。Hisfacetookonaworriedexpression.他的脸上露出担忧的表情。We’vedecidedtotakeonanewtypistinouroffice.我们决定办公室里雇佣一名新的打字员。Whydon’tyoutakeonsomeoneofyourownsize你怎么不跟你一样高的人较量

takeover接收,接管eg:Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeover(hisjob).我们的主席走了，彼德将接任。takeup拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收,责备,拘留,占据,认购eg:Hetookupthereceiverwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响了，他拿起听筒。Hetookupactingwhilehewasatcollege.他在大学时开始喜欢