制造业常用英语学习

制造业常用英语学习制造业常用英语学习制造业常用英语学习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月制造业常用英语学习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：总经理办公室Generalmanager’soffice模具部Toolingdepartment项目部Projectdepartment品质部Qualitydepartment计划部Plandepartment制造部ManufacturedepartmentKeypad产品部KeypaddepartmentIMD产品部IMDdepartment五金部Metalstampingdepartment设计科Designsection冲压车间Stampingworkshop电镀车间Platingworkshop物控科Productionmaterialcontrolsection计划科Plansection仓务科Warehousesection商务科Businesssection品质规划科qualityplansectionIQC科IQCsectionIPQC科IPQCsectionOQC科OQCsection检测中心measurementcenter项目规划科Projectplansection项目XX科ProjectsectionXX试模科Moldtestsection成本科Costsection设备科Facilitysection采购科Purchasesection综合办Generalaffairsoffice编程科Programmingsection模具工程科Toolingengineeringsection模具装配车间Moldassemblyworkshop文控中心Documentcontrolcenter(DCC)注塑车间Injectionworkshop喷涂车间Spraypaintingworkshop装配车间Assemblyworkshop总经理Generalmanager(GM)经理managerXX部门经理ManagerofXXdepartment原料库Rawmaterialwarehouse半成品库Semi-finishedproductwarehouse成品库Finishedproductwarehouse科长sectionchief主任chief部门主管departmenthead主管,线长supervisor组长Foreman,forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonicwelding塑胶件Plasticparts塑材Rawparts喷涂件Paintedparts装配件Assemblyparts零件Component原料Rawmaterial油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号partnumber三、模具注塑模具injectionmold冲压模具Stampingtool模架moldbase定模座板FixedclampplateA板AplateB板Bplate支承板supportplate方铁spacerplate回位销Returnpin导柱Guidepin动模座板Movingclampplate顶针ejectorpin单腔模具singlecavitymold多腔模具multi-cavitymold浇口gate合模力clampingforce锁模力lockingforce开裂crack循环时间cycletime老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口directgate点浇口pin-pointgate测浇口edgegate潜伏浇口submarinegate浇口套spruebush流道板runnerplate排气槽vent分型线（面）partingline定模Fixedmold动模movablemold型腔cavity凹模cavityplate，凸模coreplate斜销anglepin滑块slide拉料杆spruepuller定位环locatingring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slidecore螺纹型芯threadedcore热流道模具hot-runnermold熔合纹weldline三板式模具threeplatemold脱模ejection脱模剂releaseagent注射能力shotcapacity注射速率injectionrate注射压力injectionpressure保压时间holdingtime闭模时间closingtime电加工设备ElectronDischargeMachining数控加工中心CNCmachinecenter万能铁床Universalmillingmachine平面磨床Surfacegrindingmachine万能摇臂钻床Universalradialmovabledriller立式钻床Verticaldriller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapidprototypetool（RPT）四、品管SPCstatisticprocesscontrol品质保证QualityAssurance(QA)品质控制Qualitycontrol(QC)来料检验IQCIncomingqualitycontrol巡检IPQCIn-processqualitycontrol校对calibration环境试验Environmentaltest光泽gloss拉伸强度tensilestrength盐雾实验saltspraytest翘曲warp比重specificgravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tearstrength缩痕sinkmark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量samplesizeAQLAcceptableQualitylevel批量lotsize抽样计划samplingplan抗张强度TensileStrength抗折强度FlexuralStrength硬度Rigidity色差ColorDifference涂镀层厚度CoatingThickness导电性能ElectricConductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasionresistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmeticissue不合格品Non-conformingproduct限度样板Limitsample五、生产注塑机injectionmachine冲床Punchmachine嵌件注塑Insertmolding双色注塑Doubleinjectionmolding薄壁注塑Thinwallmolding膜内注塑IMDmolding(In-molddecoration）移印Tampoprinting丝印Silkscreenprinting热熔Heatstaking超声熔接Ultrasonicwelding(USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Shortmold烧焦Burnmark缩水Sinkmark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Weldingline流痕Flowmark银条Silverstreak黑条Blackstreak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stainmark油污Oilmark蓝黑点Blue-blackmark顶白Pinmark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limitsample最佳样品Goldensample预热preheating再生料recyclematerial机械手Robot机器人Servorobot试生产Trialrun;Pilotrun(PR)量产massproduction切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondaryprocess六．物控保质期shelflifeABC分类法ABCClassification装配Assembly平均库存AverageInventory批号BatchNumber批量生产MassProduction提货单BillofLading物料清单BillofMaterial采购员Buyer检查点CheckPoint有效日期DateAvailable修改日期DateChanged结束日期DateClosed截止日期DateDue生产日期DateinProduced库存调整日期DateInventoryAdjust作废日期DateObsolete收到日期DateReceived交付日期DateReleased需求日期DateRequired需求管理DemandManagement需求Demand工程变更生效日期EngineeringChangeEffectDate呆滞材料分析ExcessMaterialAnalysis完全跟踪FullPegging在制品库存InProcessInventory投入/产出控制Input/OutputControl检验标识InspectionID库存周转率InventoryCarryRate准时制生产Just-in-time(JIT)看板Kanban人工工时LaborHour最后运输日期LastShipmentDate提前期LeadTime负荷Loading仓位代码LocationCode仓位状况LocationStatus批量标识LotID批量编号LotNumber批量LotSize机器能力MachineCapacity机器加载MachineLoading制造周期时间ManufacturingCycleTime制造资源计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)物料成本MaterialCost物料发送和接收MaterialIssuesandReceipts物料需求计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning现有库存量On-handBalance订单输入OrderEntry零件批次PartLot零件编号PartNumber(P/N)零件Part领料单PickingList领料/提货Picking产品控制ProductControl产品线ProductionLine采购订单跟踪PurchaseOrderTracking需求量QuantityDemand毛需求量QuantityGross安全库存量SafetyStock在制品WorkinProcess零库存ZeroInventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess,生产件批准程序FMEAPotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSAMeasureSystemAnalysis,测量系统分析SPCStatisticalProcessControl,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数CapabilityIndices控制计划ControlPlans纠正措施CorrectiveAction文件Documentation作业指导书Standardoperationprocedure(SOP);Workinstruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数DefectivePartsPerMillion,DPPM预防措施PreventiveAction程序Procedures过程流程图ProcessFlowDiagram,ProcessFlowChart质量手册QualityManual质量计划QualityPlan质量策划QualityPlanning质量记录QualityRecords原始数据RawData反应计划ReactionPlan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求qualityrequirement顾客满意customersatisfaction质量管理体系qualitymanagementsystem质量方针qualitypolicy质量目标qualityobjective质量管理qualitymanagement质量控制qualitycontrol质量保证qualityassurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发designanddevelopment：特性characteristic可追溯性traceability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因CommonCause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据VariablesData变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Processchange质量功能展开QFD外观项目AppearanceItem初始过程能力PreliminaryProcessCapability材料清单BillofMaterial设计确认DesignValidation设计验证DesignVerification八．常用缩略词语OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturerANOVA方差分析法AnalysisofVarianceDFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisDOE试验设计DesignofExperimentGR&R量具的重复性和再现性GageRepeatabilityandReproducibilityPFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析ProcessFailureModeandEffectAnalysisQSR质量体系要求QualitySystemRequirementQFD质量功能展开QualityFunctionDeploymentBOM物料清单BillofMaterialCpk稳定过程的能力指数CapabilityforstableprocessLCL下控制限LowerControlLimitUCL上控制限UpperControlLimitLSL工程规范下限LowerSpecificationLimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-RangeChart防错（POKA-YOKE）MistakeProofingETA预计到达EstimatetobearrivePO定单PurchaseorderM/C机器machineRFQ报价需求RequestforquotationMFI熔融流动指数MeltflowindexFAI全尺寸检测报告FirstarticleinspectionCOC材质证明CertificateofcomplianceALT加速老化试验AcceleratedlifetestCRR承认书ComponentreviewreportOT加班OvertimeCAP矫正计划CorrectiveactionplanR&D研发ResearchandDevelopmentASAP尽快AssoonaspossibleECN工程更改通知EngineeringchangenoticeDCN设计更改通知DesignchangenoticeOTD准时交货Ontimedelivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用applyto作业流程Operationflow附件attachment商务人员businesspersonnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designatedpersonnel新产品开发说明会newproductdevelopmentexplanationmeeting拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Softcopy3D文件3Ddatabase移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXXApplicationform客户要求Customerrequirement启动Kickoff评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准,承认Approval合同评审Contractreview可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flowchart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designatedpersonnel编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycletime模具号MoldNo,数量quantity(Qt’y)备注remarkSAP号SAPNo.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Rootcause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsibleby（大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualificationcard需求Requirement现场Onsite查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-addedtax品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU:centralprocessingunit(中央处理器)IC:Integratedcircuit(集成电路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit（记忆集成电路）RAM:RandomAccessMemory（随机存取存储器）DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory（静态随机存储器）ROM:Read-onlyMemory（只读存储器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitorarray：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Beadcore：磁珠Filter:滤波器FlatCable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solderiron：电烙铁Magnifyingglass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printedcircuitboard（印刷电路板）PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:powersupplyunit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统SystemBarcode：系统条码M/B:motherboard：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Risercard：转接卡Cardreader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermalpad：散热垫Heatsink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubberfoot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Labelhi-pot：高压标签Firmwarelabel：烧录标签Metalcover：金属盖子Plasticcover：塑胶盖子Tapeforpacking：包装带Barcode：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Powercord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Footstand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Qualitysystem品质系统CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QC:Qualitycontrol品质管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最终检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QA:Qualityassurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQArocessQualityAssurance制程品质保证QE:Qualityengineer品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPEroductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer工业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem资迅管理系统DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Qualitytarget品质目标QP:Qualitypolicy目标方针QI:Qualityimprovement品质改善CRITICALDEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJORDEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINORDEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zerodefect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subjectmatter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Billofmaterial物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOTRUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capabilityindex（准确度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：LotNumber批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Validdate：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:InCircuitTest(线路测试)ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备MO:ManafactureOrder生产单T/U:TouchUp(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:FunctionTest(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面品质管理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高频测试DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：IndustryStandardArchitecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plandocheckaction计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder(业务订单)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采购订单)P/R:PurchaseRequest(请购单)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收品质水准LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低品质水准QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)QCD:Qualitycostdelivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造专案管理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate重要绩效指标MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:shiptoline（料到上线）NTF:Notroublefound误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（产能改善计划）MRB:materialreviewboard（物料审核小组）MRB:Materialrejectbill退货单JIT:justintime（即时管理）5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsushitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standardoperationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程检验规格TOP:TestOperationProcess(测试作业流程)WI:workinginstruction（作业指导书）SMD:surfacemountingdevice（表面粘着原件）FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT：实时管理(JustInTime)QCC：品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManagement(全面品质环境管理)PD:ProductionDepartment(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：AverageOutputQuality平均出货质量AOQL：AverageOutputQualityLevel平均出货质量水平FMEA：failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析CRB:ChangeReviewBoard(工程变更会议)CSA：CustomerSimulateAnalysis客户模拟分析SQMS：SupplierQualityManagementSystem供应商品质管理系统QIT:QualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组QIP：QualityImprovementPlan品质改善计划CIP：ContinualImprovementPlan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:MaterialQualityFeedbackSheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR:SupplierCorrectiveActionReport(供货商改善对策报告)8DSheet:8Disciplinessheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:MaterialPackingQuantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:DeliveryScheduleChangeNotice(交期变更通知)QAPS:QualityAssuranceProcessSheet(品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS：决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC：电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)EDI：电子资料交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS：主管决策系统(ExcutiveInformationSystem)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FMS：弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)KM：知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC：最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES：制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MPS：主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRP：物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)OEM：委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM：委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT：最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement))RCCP：粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)SCM：供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC：现场控制(ShopFloorControl)TOC：限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TQC：全面品质管制(TotalQualityControl)FYI/R:foryourinformation/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standardtime标准时间TPM:totalproductionmaintenance：全面生产保养ESDWriststrap：静电环IT:informationtechnology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁COO：ChiefOperaringOfficer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合VibrationTesting：振动测试IDP：IndividualDevelopmentPlan个人发展计划MRP：MaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：LotRejeetRate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4AnalysisCovariance协方差分析5AnalysisofVariance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balancesheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法12CauseandEffectMatrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:CenterLine中心线14CheckSheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Controlchart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20CorrelationMethods相关分析法21CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement连续工序改善22CrossTabulationTables交叉表23CS:CustomerSevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defectsperunit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:DesignofExperiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineeringrecbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数38EEquipmentVariation设备变异39ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析41Factcontrol事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:FailureModeandEffectAnalysis失效模式与效果分析44FPFirst-PassYield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最终品质保证46FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最终品质控制47Gaugesystem测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initialreview先期审查52Inspection检验53InternalFailure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品质控制55IQC:IncommingQualityControl来料品质控制56ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织57LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限58LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制59LSL:LowerSizeLimit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67OperationInstruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPMartsperMillion（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（图）82ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:QualityAssurance品质保证87QC:QualityControl品质控制88QE:QualityEngineering品质工程89QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Qualitymanual品质手册92Qualitypolicy品质政策(质量方针)93Randomexperiment随机试验94Randomnumbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolledyield直通率105RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Samplespace样本空间108Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样109Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样110Scatterdiagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:SizeLine规格中心线115Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样116SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书117SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品质保证120Stagesampling分段随机抽样121StandardDeviation标准差122Sumofsquares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品质控制126TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限130USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:VoiceofCustomer客户需求136VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求137Inventorystockreport:庫存清单报告138Salesorderreport:出货报告质量人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点质量管理人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的质量管理人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货质量管理人员IQCincomingqualitycontrol进料质量管理人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供货商质量评估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收质量水平S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber批号AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告PPMPercentPerMillion百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计质量管理GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径NNumber样品数其它质量术语类QITQualityImprovementTeam质量改善小组ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement质量改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知(供货商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程检验标准程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类ESEngineeringStandard工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganization国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生产管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering质量工程(部)QAQualityAssurance质量保证(处)QCQualityControl质量管理(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLaboratory实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部生产类PCsPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供货商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原设备制造PCPersonalComputer个人计算机CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail电子邮件N/ANotApplicable不适用QTYQuantity数量I/Oinput/output输入/输出NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APPApprove核准,认可,承认CHKCheck确认ASS'YAssembly装配,组装T/PTruePosition真位度5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTHMan,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略质量保证DQADesignQualityAssurance设计质量保证MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造质量保证SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance销售及服务质量保证LRRLotRejectRate批退率SPSSwitchingpowersupply电源箱DTDeskTop卧式(机箱)MTMini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigitalVideoDiskVCDVideoCompactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplayCADComputerAidedDesignCAMComputerAidedManufacturingCAEComputerAidedEngineeringPCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善报告NGNotGood不良WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出货要求PPMPercentPerMillion百万分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生产保养MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning物料需计划OSOperationSystem操作系统TBAToBeAssured待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProcedureEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry电子音乐工业ElectricalMagneticInterference电子干扰RFIReadFrequencyInput读频输入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSizeLEDlighting-emittingdiode发光二极管QBRQuarterBusinessRecordCIPContinuousimprovementprocessFGIForecastedGoalInventoryCNCComputerizednumeralcontrollerB2CBusinesstocustomerB2BBusinesstobusinessAVLApprovedvendorlistPOPProcedureofpackagingEOLEndoflifeVDCSVenderdefectcorrectingsheetPDCSProcessdefectcorrectingsheetGRNGoodsreceivingnoteA/RAccountingreceivableA/PAccountingpayable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务generalmanager总经理specialassistant特助deputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanager副理deputysupervisor=vicesupervisor副课长groupleader组长lineleader线长supervisor课长responsibledepartment负责单位HumanResourcesDepartment人力资源部Headcount人头数productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管课stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂administration/generalaffairsdept./总务部productionunit生产单位meetingminutes会议记录distributiondepartment分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日Colormanagement颜色管理Visualmanagement目视管理productioncapacity生产力firstcount初盘firstcheck初盘复棹secondcount复盘secondcheck复盘复核quantityofphysicalinventorysecondcount复盘点数量physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity账面数量differencequantity差异量sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单causeanalysis原因分析wastematerials废料description品名specification规格model机种workorder工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制applicationformforpurchase请购单consume,consumption消耗tonotify通知tofillin填写tocollect,togather收集statistics统计cosmeticinspectionstandard外观检验规范computercase计算机外壳(组件)personalcomputerenclosure计算机机箱产品frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis|'∫æsi|基座bezelpanel面板Hood上盖basepan基座bezel面板risercard扩充卡flatcable排线TOPdrivercage上磁架bottomdrivercage下磁架resinfilm树脂膜rawmaterials原料materials物料steelplate钢板roll/coilmaterial卷料spareparts=buffer备品plasticparts塑料件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts冲件materialchecklist物料检查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/accepted