2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

2.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

3.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

4.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

5.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

6.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

7.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

8.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

9.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

10.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

11.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

12.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

13.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

14.MydaughterandItookatouraroundNewYorkCity()

A.twodayB.twoday'sC.two-daysD.two-day

15.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

16.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

18.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

19.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

20.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()

22.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.69.____()

25.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.72.____()

27.70.____()

28.75.____()

29.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空题(5题)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____()

37.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.68.____()

40.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

42.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

43.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

44.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

45.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A

2.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

3.B比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为宁要……不要……;比起……更喜欢

4.B句意:如果你在那个拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往历史建筑的路。非谓语动词题。现在分词或分词短语可以做定语修饰名词,分词短语做定语一般放在被修饰词之后。又由于path和lead之间为主动关系,故此处应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项

5.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请,承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C

6.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程这是不可能的一件事。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment为固定搭配,意为承诺,做出承诺。confinement:限制,监禁;conception:概念,观念;commission:委员会,佣金。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

7.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B

8.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A

9.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议,因为届时他将正在上课。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知,此处应用将来进行时,表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。故选B

10.B这个班的学生年龄从十八岁到二十岁不等。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bchange:变化,改变;range:(在一定范围内)变化、变动,其常用短语为rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,变更;limit:限制,限定。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

11.A句意:因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告,所以他赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的hurried可知,动作发生在过去,因此从句也要用过去时。he和require之间是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态,故选A

12.C句意:约翰晚上可能会打电话,我不出门,以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为:aslongas只要;inorderthat为了;incase以免;sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示以免的选项C

13.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D

14.D我和女儿在纽约市周围进行了为期两天的游览。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D本题考查数词+单数名词作形容词的用法,数词和单数可数名词之间由连字符连接。two-day=twodays',意为为期两天的。故选D

15.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后常用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

16.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B

17.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

18.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D

19.C我希望明年的某个时候能够再见到你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有时候,间或,偶尔;times:次数,时期,时代;sometime:在某个时候,一般用于将来时态或过去时态;sometime:一些时间,一段时间。故选C

20.B

21.B

22.E

23.C

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.E

31.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

32.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

33.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

34.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

35.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.E

41.B[考点]事实细节题

由题干中的firstknownparachute可定位至第二段最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesign…,再根据本段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshapeddevicethat…可知,thefirstknownparachute是意大利发明家设计的。故选B

42.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是知道如何区分不同的版块。故选C

43.CC主旨大意题。全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力,即通过鼓励孩子积极回答,从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C

44.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根

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