中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析

中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析xxx公司中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandchildrenofallages

B.

childrenandotherpeopleC.

parentsandtheirschoolchildren

D.

teachersandtheirstudents（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

becomeangry

D.

goaway（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.

HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.

HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.

HowtoBeGoodParents

D.

HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。B

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis

.A.

AmazingMedicine

B.

FarmerLosesArm

C.

DangerousBites

D.

SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause

.A.

hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs

B.

hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.

hehadseensnakesbitingpeople

D.

hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?A.

Hewantedtostudysnakebites.

B.

Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.

Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.

D.

Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A.

sad

B.

surprised

C.

interested

D.

frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

WheredothesewebsitescomefromTheyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogrammingNo.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGA.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。（2）细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。（4）细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

DowehavetoomuchfoodNo,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

WhatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefoodHerearesometips：

Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople

.A.

saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.

throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.

getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.

havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（2）Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat

.A.

wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.

therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.

becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD.

thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear（3）Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that

.A.

allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.

ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.

LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodD.

everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood（4）What'sthemaintopicofthepassageA.

Don'twastefood.

B.

Manypeopledieofhunger.C.

Don'tbepickyaboutfood.

D.

Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。（1）细节题。根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。（2）细节题。根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。（3）推断题。根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.A.

atourmap

B.

anewspaper

C.

avisitorguide

D.

apicturebook（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseumA.

Somefreepaintings.B.

Somemust-seeworks.C.

Somenewcollections.D.

Somemuseumbuildings.（3）HowmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseumincludeA.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseartA.

The"Bridge".

B.

RiceBuilding.

C.

TheModernWing.

D.

MckinlockCourt,（5）WherecanweseethespecialartworksA.

OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.

OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.

OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.

OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。（1）细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。（2）细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。（3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。（4）细节题。根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选A。（5）细节题。根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。6．阅读理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?

Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大妈）!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.

students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.

morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC.

manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD.

PEisimportanttoschoolstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means"______________"inChinese.A.

反之

B.

同时

C.

总之

D.

幸运的是（3）HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschoolsA.

For20years.

B.

Forover60years.

C.

Sincelastyear.

D.

Since1951yearsago.（4）WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyangA.

Funny.

B.

Helpful.

C.

Boring.

D.

Hard.（5）WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.

After-classactivities

B.

ColourfulschoollifeC.

Ahistoryofmorningexercises

D.

Dancinglikedamas【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。（1）细节题。根据Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选C。（2）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大妈）!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）

somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（颠茄，有毒）.（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed

.A.

appearonsets（舞台）

B.

needstand-insC.

lookbetterinsoftlight

D.

alloftheabove（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen

.A.

sprayedsomewater

B.

keptwarm

C.

saltedproperly

D.

cookedthoroughly（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions

.A.

lighting

B.

worms

C.

wind

D.

bothAandB（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight

.A.

barkwhileheisshooting

B.

getintohispicturesC.

stealthefood

D.

upset（打翻）hiscamera【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）

somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen'skmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.（1）HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishtheskingA.

2minutesandseconds.

B.

3minutesand48.29seconds.C.

8minutesand29seconds.

D.

48minutesand29seconds.（2）WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformanceA.

Exciting.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Satisfying.

D.

Bad.（3）WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblemA.

Maintainingthespeed.

B.

Savingenoughenergy.C.

Keepingagoodform.

D.

Goingtothefinalround.（4）WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheldA.

In2018.

B.

In2019.

C.

In2020.

D.

In2022.（5）WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetitionA.

First.

B.

Second.

C.

Third.

D.

Fourth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。（1）细节题。根据"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用时是3分钟秒，故选B。（2）细节题。根据MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。（4）细节题。根据Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen'skmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选D。（5）细节题。根据JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登记）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（场地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登记费用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremail.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$

D.

$（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。（1）细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。（2）细节题。根据10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。（4）细节题。根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto_______