英语写作期末试卷及答案

英语写作期末试卷及答案英语写作期末试卷及答案英语写作期末试卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语写作期末试卷及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：PartI MultipleChoice(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletestatementsinthispart.ForeachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestONEtocompletethestatement.(1’x15=15’)1.Accordingtotherulesofwritingatitle,“__________”iscorrect.A.TheWayToImproveOurEnglish-SpeakingAbilityB.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofAdsC.theMythofaNegroLiterature D.thewarofIndependence2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshaspunctuationerror?

A.Thealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.B.Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.C.Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.D.Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.3.__________doesnotcontainintheprinciplesof“choiceofwords”.A.Accuracy B.ArbitrarinessC.Appropriateness D.Conciseness4.Whatkindoffiguresofspeech(修辞格)isusedinthesentence“Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee.”A.Metaphor B.PersonificationC.Simile D.Hyperbole5.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__________tofinditlocked.A.only B.just C.hence D.thus7.AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate__________fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing B.tohearC.tobehearing D.havingheard8.Anintroductoryparagraphshouldarousethereader’sinterestand__________themainideaoftheessay.A.ignore B.introduceC.develop D.emphasize9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?

A.Comingupthehall,Iheardtheclockstruck10.B.WhileWendywasdrivingonGreenwoodAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreebegantofalltowardhercar.C.WhenIwasten,mygrandfatherdied.D.Noneoftheabove.10.WhichoneisnotusedasatransitionwordtogiveexamplesA.forinstance B.suchasC.likewise D.namely11.Whilemakingagoodsentence,theprinciplesdonotcontain__________.A.variety B.coherence C.unity D.duality12.“__________”isacompoundsentence.A.Hermotherwouldremindher.B.Therainfellforaweek;therefore,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.C.Becausetherainfellforaweek,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.D.Shewantedtomakesurethathermotherwasn’twatching.13.__________isthecoresentenceofaparagraph.A.Topicsentence B.ThefirstsentenceC.Supportingsentence D.Concludingsentence14.Inthesentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartA.It’saprepositionalphrase,functioningasanadverb.B.It’snotaphrase,butanadverbialclause.C.It’snotaphrase,butanindependentclause.D.It’saprepositionalphrase,functioningasthesubject.15.Inordertokeepaparagraphcoherent,weoftenusetheorganizationalpatterns:__________.1)timeorder 2)spaceorder 3)orderofimportance 4)orderofgeneralityA.1),2),and3) B.1),2),and4)C.2),3),and4) D.1),2),3),and4) PartII CorrectSentences(15%)Directions:Thefollowingsentenceshavesomefaultsandcorrectthem.(3’x5=15’)1.Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroomeveryday.2.Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagebuysomefood.3.Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds.4.Everyman,woman,andchildareentitledtojoininthegroup.5.Janewastryingtokeepherbalancebutfinallyfalls.PartIIITransitions(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchooseanappropriatetransitionwordorphraseinthebox.Writethecorrespondingwordorphraseintheblank.(2’x5=10’)firstofallontheotherhandfurthermoreforexampleconsequentlyAnotherdifferenceamongtheworld’sseasandoceansisthatthesalinityvariesindifferentclimatezones.,theBalticSea（波罗的海）inNorthernEuropeisonlyone-fourthassalineastheRedSeaintheMiddleEast.Therearetworeasonsforthis.,inwarmclimatezones,waterevaporatesrapidly:therefore,theconcentrationofsaltisgreater.Second,thesurroundinglandisdryand,,doesnotcontributemuchfreshwatertodilutethesaltyseawater.Incoldclimatezones,,waterevaporatesslowly.,therun-offcreatedbymeltingsnowaddsaconsiderableamountoffreshwatertodilutethesalineseawater.PartIVReadingforBetterWriting(20%)PassageOneDirections:Readthefollowingparagraph,findoutthetopicsentenceandthenidentifytheirrelevantsentences.Markthecorrespondingnumberonthebelow.(5’)①Differentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways．②Someenjoygoingtothemountainstohike,skiorjustrelax．③Waterskiingismuchmoredifficultthansnowskiing．④Othersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseashoreactivitiesandtogetasuntan．⑤Someofthesepeopleworkveryhardduringtheweek；othershaveratherrelaxingjobs．⑥Stillothersliketorelaxbystayinghomeandreadingagoodbook．TopicSentence：________IrrelevantSentences：________________PassageTwoDirections:Inthefollowingparagraphthetopicsentenceisabsent,readthemandwriteanappropriatetopicsentenceinyourownwordsontheunderline.(5’)Itcanaffectusphysiologically.Excitingmusiccanincreaseourheartrate,ourbreathing,andourbloodpressure.Calmingmusiccanrelaxourmusclesandevenlowerourskintemperature.Musiccanaffectusphysicallytoo.Everyonehasfoundthemselvestappingtheirfeetorwantingtogetupanddancetotheirfavoritesong.Musiccandefinitelyaffectourmoodandemotions.Musicisslowandquietmakesusfeelrelaxedandlessstressed,andstimulatingmusiccanenergizeusandmakeusfeelplayfulandalive.PassageThreeDirections:Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthelettersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow..(2’x5=10’)[A]Imitativewordsarewordsthatsoundlikethethingoractiontheystandfor.[B]Theotheronefifthismadeuppartlyofborrowedwordsandpartlyofthreeotherkindsofwords:wordsfromthenamesofpeoplesandplaces;imitativewords;andinventedwords.[C]Butthereareprobablymore.[D]TheoldwordswhichwereborncenturiesagointheAnglo-Saxon,GermanicandFrenchlanguagesmakeupfourfifthsoftheEnglishlanguage.[E]ScholarsguessthatEnglishhasabout600,000words.[F]Thereisnoneedtosayanythingaboutthesewords,fortheyspeakforthemselves.[G]Ampere,voltandwattareallunitsofelectricity,andtheyarenamedforthemenwhodiscoveredthem.[H]Newwordscontinuetocomeintothelanguageatsucharatethatnodictionarycouldpossiblykeepupwiththem.CHAPartVRewriteSentences(15%)Directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.(3’x5=15’)1.(a)XiaxiTownisnotbigbutbeautiful.(b)Ithasanareaofabout80squarekilometers.(sentencewithaprepositionalphrase)2.(a)Mr.Smithwillleaveourschool．(b)Heisateacherofhistory．(sentencewithanappositivephrase)3.(a)Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.(b)Itwasbuilt1,000yearsago.(sentencewithav-edphrase)4.(a)Istillremembertheday.(b)IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(sentencewithanattributiveclause)5.(a)Hesufferedfromcancer．(b)Hehadsmokedtoomuch．(sentencewithanadverbialclause)PartVIWriting(25%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteanessayonthetopicGettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsideofCampus.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese(Note:pleasewritethetitleofyouressay):(25’)如今，很多大学生都会通过兼职工作了解校外的世界，这是很必要的；了解校外世界的途径；你了解校外世界的方法。ReferenceAnswerPartI WritingBasics(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletestatementsinthispart.ForeachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestONEtocompletethestatement.(1’x15=15’)12345678910BABCAAABDC1112131415DBABDPartIICorrectSentences(3’x5=15’)Directions:Thefollowingsentenceshavesomefaultsandpleasecorrectthem.(3’x5=15’)Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroomeveryday.应为：Therearemanystudentswhostudyintheclassroomeveryday.2.Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagebuysomefood.应为：Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagetobuysomefood.3.Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds应为：:Amanisjudgednotonly