译林英语八下-8B期末易错点讲解

译林英语八下-8B期末易错点讲解译林英语八下-8B期末易错点讲解译林英语八下-8B期末易错点讲解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月译林英语八下-8B期末易错点讲解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：授课类型8B期末复习基本词汇过关8B期末复习之易错点（一）8B期末复习之易错点（二）教学内容8B期末复习之基本词汇过关8B期末复习之基本词汇过关知识点讲解基本词汇过关1.冠词aEuropeancountry一个欧洲的国家anusualyear/experience/trip一个不寻常的年/经历/旅行awonderfulexperience一次精彩的经历anislandcountry一个岛屿国家国际组织（aOxfamvolunteer--aUNICEFdoctor--anORBISdoctor)Whataboutthe...这个怎么样

Ihaveneverseena....我从未见过...Itmakesa.....他使一个...2.名词①类:menu菜单/printer打印机/screen屏幕/mouse鼠标②类:situations情况/condition条件（固）livingcondition居住条件/conversation交流③类:voice声音（专指人发出的）/noise噪音（汽车鸣笛）/sound声音（自然界的声音：雨声，风声，雷声）④类:reason理由/point要点，关键/result结果/advice建议（不可数）⑤类:difference区别（固）makeadifferencein...在...方面有区别/promise允诺/success成功/chance机会⑥类:experience经验（历）/condition条件/education教育/situation形式，情况/passport护照⑦类:instruction指示（说明书）/instrument乐器/interview采访/invention发明3.形容词①类:cheerful快乐的/harmful有害的/meaningful有意义的/meaningless无意义的/useful有用的/thankful感激的②类:kind友好的/clever聪明的/foolish，silly愚蠢/hard努力的/honest诚实的/patient耐心的/lonely孤独的（形容人）4.动词和动词短语(1)动词①类:realize意识到，实现（梦想）/describe描述/remember记得/improve提高②类:hit击打/shake握手/touch触动，感动/lift举起③类:renew续借/recycle回收（垃圾）/reduce减少/return返回④类:stand站立/refuse拒绝/afford支付得起钱/spend花费⑤类:hit击打/fine罚款/catch抓住/support支持动词短语①类:geton上车/carryon继续/dependon取决于，依靠/liveon以...生活②类:turnup出现，调高声音/giveup放弃/cleanup清洁/takeup占据③类:makeasureof确信/makeadecision做决定/makeplan制定计划④类:turndown调低声音/turnon打开/turnoff关闭/turninto变为⑤类:inall合计/atall根本/aboveall首先，尤其是/afterall毕竟⑥类:providesthforsb.=providesbwithsth.为某人提供某物/offersth.forsb.主动为人提供某物⑦类:afraidof害怕/strictwith对..严格/proudof对..自豪/thankfulto感谢⑧类:setup建立/sendup发射/openup开拓眼界⑨类：cutin(on)...插嘴/pushin...插队，插嘴/handin提交（作业）5.介词①类:except除了/without没有/opposite在...对面/against反对，靠，击打（固）playagainst对抗，beatagainst击打，stand/liveagainst依靠，crashagainst冲撞6.副词和副词短语①类:anyway无论如何/moreover而且/otherwise否则/instead恰恰相反是②类:loudly大声地/clearly清晰地/quietly安静地/closely亲密地/hardly几乎不③类:almost几乎/mostly主要地/exactly确切地/possibly可能地/especially尤其地④类:aswellas不仅..而且../aslongas只要7.连词①类:but但是/while尽管/till知道/or否则②类:until直到...为止/before在..之前/after在..之后/since由于，因为，自...之后典典例讲解例1：词汇检测1.Thesesignsareusedtowpeopleofdangerinsomepublicplaces.2.Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthesofthedisease.3.Ifeveryoneotrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.4.Johndidthelworkofall,butcomplainedthemost.5.Therearestillfifteenminutes(留下)forustofinishthework.6.Peopleare(礼貌)askednottotouchthepaintingonshow.7.Thecharityworksfortheequal(权利)ofgirlsandwomen.8.—Whatarethestudentsdoingaroundthefire?

—Theyaretryingtokeepwarm,becauseit'ssocold.9.—Whatshouldwedowhentherearetoomanypeopleinthestreet?

—Ifsomeoneisinyourway,waitinsteadofpasthim.10.—Whydidyousuchagoodoffertoworkabroad?

—BecauseIwanttostaywithmyfamilyinChina例2：句子翻译1.这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。______________________________________________________________________________2.这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。______________________________________________________________________________3.政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。______________________________________________________________________________4.很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。______________________________________________________________________________5.我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。______________________________________________________________________________课堂练习课堂练习单项填空1.—Whataboutcharitysale?

—Ishouldsayitwasgreatsuccess.A./;theB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/2—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguages.—Yes,it'sanimportantwayofforthem.A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.conclusion3.—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.HowbigSuzhouMusicHallis!—Soitis.Itistoholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.bigtoo4.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek

Iborrowedit10daysago.

—No,you.Youcanitforanother10days.A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.needn't;lend5.OneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)hasalreadyhelpedtomarketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup6.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere

Theyareallreadytostart.

—I'msorry,butIwhentostart.A.won'tbetoldB.amnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasn'ttold7.—Whyareyouworried?

—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein8.—Howdopeoplegetinformation?

—Theyinformationfromthenewspaperormagazines,butnowtheyforitontheInternet.A.areusedtogetting;usedtosearchB.usedtoget;areusedtosearchC.areusedtoget;usedtosearchD.usedtoget;areusedtosearching9.—Mr.Smith,Idon'tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.—Youmeanit'sforustotakeataxi?

A.difficultB.necessaryC.meaningfulD.possible10.—Weneedtocleanthelivingroomnowbecausetheguestsarecoming.—OK.Thechildrencanhelptoo.Justasthesayinggoes,"".A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.EverydoghasitsdayD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo8B期末复习之易错点（一）8B期末复习之易错点（一）知识点讲解易错点（一）1.与way有关的短语intheway/inone’sway挡住某人的路ontheway(to)...在去...路上（注意here，there,home,abroad不能+to）insomeways以某种方式，在某种程度上bytheway顺便说一下2.与time有关的短语atatime一次intime及时ontime准时fromtimetotime有时attimes总是sometimes有时sometime某时（常用于将来时）sometime一段时间sometimes一些次数3.use系列短语usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事（主语是人）beusedtodosth被用来做...固定搭配：：thereusedtobe...过去常常有..（therebe句型中不能用have）4.三种表示去的用法havegoneto去了...没回来havebeento去过...（句中出现never,ever,before,fourtimes/且与次数有关）havebeenin呆在...（句中有for+一段时间/since+过去的时间点）5.how系列短语howfar问距离的多远（注意可以回答：About30minutes’walk）howlong问时间（回答；for+时间/since+时间点）Howsoon问多久（回答：in+一段时间）howoften问频率：多久一次（回答：如：threetimesaweek）拓展：howlong的问句时态一般为现在完成时：例如howlonghasthedooropen?6.现在完成时和一般过去时的辨析①现在完成时（have/has+done）句子中有yet（用于疑问句和否定句，句末），already（用于肯定句，句中），ever，just，一定是用现在完成时howlong的问句时态一般为现在完成时：例如howlonghasthedooropen?表示过去的事情对现在造成影响②一般过去时的用法陈述一个过去发生的事实或者明确的时间，句中常见时间提示词（thismorning,theotherdayin+过去的时间点等）When引导的特殊疑问句，用一般过去时（例如：Whendidyoufinishthehomework）7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法what/when/how/which/where+todo(注意：①whattodowith=howtodealwith/②why不能+todo后面必须加句子)8.★主谓一致用法A(together)withB---AaswellasB---AexceptB主语一定是A!!!例如Tomaswellashismother主语就是Tom9.固定搭配（do/todo/doing用法）avoiddoingsth避免做...dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做...can’tstopdoingsth.=can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做...warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）做...feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stop两种：stoptodo..停下来去做另一件事情stopdoingsth.停止目前手上做的...carryondoingsth.=carryonwithsth.继续（做）事情...continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事asksbtodosth.请求某人做...考点搭配moveathighspeed=travelathighspeedinashortspeed高速运转makemuchdifferencein....在....做出区别瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法buy--have/hashadborrow--have/haskeptarrive--have/hasbeenin,atleave--have/hasbeenawayjoin--have/hasbeenamemberofdie--have/hasbeendeadmarry--have/hasbeenmarriedbegin/start--have/hasbeenonstop/finish--have/hasbeenovermarry的用法Amarry(to)B--无marrywith的搭配getmarriedtosb.与...结婚（强调瞬间的动作）bemarriedtosb.与...结婚（强调延续性的动作）alone与lonely的用法alone表示：处境孤独/一个村庄的孤独lonely表示：精神上的孤独（feellonely）/地点的孤独（alonelyvillage一个孤僻的村庄）since几种意思的用法译为“自从...”，主句一般用现在完成时态，从句用过去时。例：Ihavelivedheresincemyfamilymovedhere.译为“因为”，即=because语法结构Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”与“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”的区别如下：ofsb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,以及主观感情，如：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,silly等。forsb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征，如：easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等。16.receive与accept的用法区别receive表示客观的接受。accept表示主观的接受。例如：receiveamessage/present/gift/e-mailIdon’twanttoacceptthisgift.17.forexample与suchas的区别forexample--举例说明，只举同类人或事物中的一个例子，且短语前后必须有逗号例如：,forexample,suchas--举例说明，只能举同类人或事物在的几个例子（至少两个）,且短语前面必须有逗号例如：，suchas典例讲解典例讲解词汇检测1.Ourschoolhasan(室内的)swimmingpool.2.Hedreamsofgoing(在国外)forfurthereducation.3.Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwill(支持)you.4.Weather(条件)aregoodforsailingtoday.5.Shewantedtotakepartintheclubactivity,butwas(拒绝).6.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrsSmithstoodupandgreetedhim(礼貌地).7.Nodoctorsgaveup(做手术)ontheoldman.8.—Howmanydaysisthismuseumopen?

—Itisopensixdaysaweek.ItmeansthatitisopeneverydayMonday.9.—Shewantedtohelpmorepeopleseeagain.—Thatiswhyshemadeuphertotrainasanurse.10.—Thanksforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour!—My.课堂练习课堂练习句子翻译1.他太累了，无法继续开展工作。2.对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。3.到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。4.我爷爷学会了如何用手机和我们保持联系。5.如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能在某种程度上改进你的听力技巧。8B期末复习之易错点（二）8B期末复习之易错点（二）知识点讲解易错点（二）1.几种结构后面谓语动词的用法acoupleof+可数名词复数oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数abit+adj./adv.=alittle+adj./adv.有一点儿...abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词有点儿...百分比+of+n.(后面的谓语动词一定要看前面的名词可不可数)例：70%ofearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面70%都是水。2.感叹句的用法what+a/an+形容词+主语（可数名词单数）+谓语动词！常考：(注意有a和没有a)Whatagreattime/WhatameaningfulworkWhatafantasticexperienceWhatusefuladvice/newsWhatgoodinformationhow+形容词或副词+the+主语+谓语！3.语法too...todo...太...而不能...否定意义=notenoughtodosth.enough..todo...足够...做...(注意：句中有形容词需放在enough前面，即adj.+enough)so..that与such..that..(注意：so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.)4.交际用语的问句和回答Would+sb.+mind+doingsth某人介意做某事

介意的回答：You’dbetternot./Ofcourse/Certainly.不介意的回答：Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.(易错：Nevermind没关系-与介意无任何关系，判断介意和不介意一定要看答句横线后面的句意！！)(2)Withpleasure.我乐意（去做）。（别人请你帮他做事情的回答）Mypleasure.不客气，不用谢。（回答别人对你的感谢）=No,thanks.不用谢。(3)I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Ihopeso.希望如此。Ihopenot.希望不是。5.情态动词的用法--必考题must的用法是(1)和（2）表示“必须”，否定回答：主语+don't/doesn’thaveto或者主语+needn't(易错：mustn’t是禁止的意思)表示“推测的意思（主观）”，否定回答：主语+can’t常见情态动词否定：mustn’t禁止做（禁止吸烟，闯红灯，穿马路，把书从图书馆带走）；needn’t不需要，can't不可能（能力），shouldn't不应该6.until用法not...until直到...时候（可位于句首）常考题：Hewon’tgotobeduntilhismothercomesback.直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉HowsoonwillyoufinishthetaskNotuntilsix.你多久完成任务直到6点。

until:直到某个时间点一直都在做。7.反义疑问句中’s的判断和回答sb.’s区分’s是is还是has，看这个结构后面有无动词过去分词，有就是has，没有就是is。其次，反义疑问句的回答一定要根据事实回答。例句：Youraunt’sbeentoNantong,

hasn’tshe?Noshehasn’t.Sheplanstogotherethissummer.8.易错难点Marydidn’tknowwhototalktoabouttheproblem.(注意两个to)What....for为什么..回答：Todo.../Fordoing...（注意不能用because回答）

bemadeupof由...组成（例如：江苏由13个城市组成。）find+it+adj+forsb.+todosth.（注意是it不是it’s,that）Asthesayinggoes...正如...所说9.被动语态★★★(done就是动词过去分词)---必考题被动语态可以用于任何时态，基本结构：现在时：be+done将来时：will+be+done过去时：was/were+done现在完成时：have/has+been+done易错和难点在连词if/(Not)until/assoonas/unless后面的主语表示被做用被动语态都要用be+done（不能用willbedone!!!）部分词用主动形式表示被动意义（很重要是必考题）①类：某些连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)要用主动表被动，它们没有被动语态形式：★Thatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的意见证实是错的。②类：当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动表被动★Thedoorwon'tshut.这门关不上。③类：当read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：★Theclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗。Thebooksellsquickly.这书销售得快。④类：takeplace与hold的区别★takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。且没有被动语态（易错）。hold意思是举行，一般指举办，如holdameeting等，是主观上的，一般主语都是事情。可以用被动语态。真题：TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears=TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.⑤类：need被动语态的用法当need用作行为动词表“需要”时，needdoing=needtobedone，即使用主动形式表被动含义。例：

Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.这房间需要打扫了。（注意：常考题是某人需要做手术三种表达：sb.needanoperation=sb.needoperatingon=sb.needtobeoperatedon）⑥类：make的用法makesb.dosth=sb.bemadetodosth.使某人做某事。10.替代词：this,that,those,one，ones,it区别(1)it特指，代替前文提到过的事物。（同类同物)例：Heiseatingabanana.Itlooksdelicious.(2)that特指，代替不可数名词或单数名词，指物。TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatofDongguan.（that=theweather）(3)those特指，代替复数名词。如：Themachinesarebetterthanthoseweproducedlastyear.（those=themachines）(4)one泛指，代替单数名词，可指人或物。（同类异物）Ilikethebananas,pleasegivemeonemore.(5)ones泛指，代替复数名词，可指人或物。如：Therewereafewyoungpeoplewithsomeoldonesinthehouse.（ones=people）典例讲解典例讲解1.—DidyouseemovieaboutDianFossey'sworkwithwildanimals?

—Yes.Itisamazingone.A.the;theB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the2.Thewashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterthanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder3.Thebookisnoteasytounderstand.canbeenjoyedifyoudon'treaditcarefully.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing4.—Sorry,sir.Ithebusthismorning.—Listen,Donna.Youlatetoworktoomanytimes.You'refired.A.havemissed;havebeenB.missed;havebeenC.havemissed;areD.missed;are5.ThemaintopicofthebetweenMillieandMr.Chenisaboutthechangesinthetown.A.communicationB.conversationC.competitionD.conclusion6.Itwillbefinetomorrow,butaheavyrainistoarrivebyThursdaymorning.A.expectedB.preparedC.developedD.introduced7.ThefutureoflifeonEarthhowwellweprotectournaturalresources.A.getsonB.carriesonC.dependsonD.liveson8.—Isitimportantforustoknowhowtolearnanewlanguage,Mr.Black?

—Yes.Anditisimportanttoknowwhyyoushouldlearnit.A.closelyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.equally9.Jennypublishedherfirststorybookshewasjustfourteen.A.asB.whenC.whileD.until10.—Thefloorissodirty.Cananyonecleanit?

—Idoitallthetime.A.WhynotB.That'sBeat.C.WhyyouD.Notmeagain.

课堂练习课堂练习Lastnight,mymumandIarrivedinShanghai.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Insummeritisveryhothere.Thetemperaturecangetupto40℃oreven1.Inwinter,however,theweatheriscold—near0℃.Todaywe2theJadeBuddhaTemple(玉佛寺),oneofShanghai'smostfamoustemples.3weleftthetemplewewenttothestreetmarket.ThereIfoundmanythingsmadeofjade.Jadeisvery4inChina.Alotofpeoplelikeit.Iboughtabeautifuljadenecklace.Ithada5carved(雕刻)onit.IgotitbecauseIwasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Thetigerisoneofthe126thatgowiththeChinesecalendar历法).BothmymumandIlaughedwhenwe7shewasbornintheYearofthePig!Atthemarket,I8boughtaredsilkskirt.ItwasmadeinasilkfactoryrighthereinShanghai.Chinaisfamous9itssilk.TheChinesehavequitealonghistoryofmakingsilkclothes.Theclocksaysit'salready11:00.Timeforbed.Imust10now.Tomorrowwe'regoingonatrip.downtheYangtzeRiver.Ican'twait!1.A.tallerB.higherC.coolerD.colder2.A.visitedB.builtC.drewD.forgot3.A.IfB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although4.A.cheapB.popularC.largeD.clean5.A.dogB.horseC.snakeD.tiger6.A.animalsB.monthsC.plantsD.years7.A.pickedupB.foundoutC.lookedupD.wrotedown8.A.stillB.onlyC.alsoD.almost9.A.atB.forC.withD.as10.A.planB.waitC.cryD.stopBACBDABCBD回家作业回家作业1.Tohelpthegirlreceivebetter_______(medicine)treatment,wehaveraisedalotofmoneyforher.2.Tomdecidestogotoa_______(medicine)schooltotreatmorepeoplewhenhegrowsup.【实验国际2017学年】3.你对你的工作有自豪感吗Doyou___________________________yourjob

4.她用了很长时间才下定决心周游世界。【实验国际2017学年】makeuphermindtoIttookheralongtimeto_________travelaroundtheworld.5.当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼部手术的知识。【玄武区2017学年】tolearnaboutLocaldoctorsandnurseswerealsoinvited_______________________ontheplane.eyeoperations.6.一些衣服在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。【玄武区2017学年】aresenttoSomeclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothers___________.factoriesforrecycling.7.在中国，像玻璃，塑料的东西被分为不同的种类然后回收利用。【实验国际2017学年】InChina,thingslikeglassandplastic___________differentgroupsandthenrecycled.areseparatedinto8.植树对保护环境能起到作用。【育英二外2017学年】makeadifferencePlantingtreescan___________________________totheenvironment.Ineedsomewisewordsto________(表达)myideas.Hejoinedusin_______________(讨论)theplanyesterday.Tomhasa_________________(谈话)withhisteacherabouthisstudyproblem.Therewillbealotof_____________(建议)ontablemanners.I