Unit 4 课文阅读理解 拓展训练 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册unit4课文阅读理解+拓展训练板块一--课文阅读理解eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Twogirls’journeyacrossCanada.B．AbriefintroductiontoCanada’sgeography.C．HighlightsofCanada’sculture.D．FamoustouristsitesinCanada.答案A2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．ThetwogirlswereamazedbythevastlandsofCanada.Para.2B．Thetwogirls’stayinVancouver.Para.3C．LiDaiyuandhercousinwereonatriptoCanada.Para.4D．Thetwogirls’visittoLakeLouise.Para.5E．Thetwogirlsreachedtheirdestination.Para.6F．AshortintroductiontoEdmonton.答案Para.1CPara.2BPara.3DPara.4FPara.5APara.6Eeq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothepassage，therouteofLiDaiyuandLiuQian’sjourneyis.A．Vancouver→LakeLouise→Jasper→Edmonton→TorontoB．Vancouver→Edmonton→Jasper→LakeLouise→TorontoC．Vancouver→Toronto→LakeLouise→Jasper→EdmontonD．Edmonton→LakeLouise→Jasper→Vancouver→Toronto2．WhichcityproducesthemostoilinCanada?A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton.C．Ontario. D．Toronto.3．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetwogirls’journey?A．Beautifulscenery.B．Highmountains.C．Differentanimals.D．Friendlypeople.4．Inwhatseasondidthetwogirlstakethelongtrip?A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Autumn. D．Winter.5．WhichsentenceaboutCanadaisNOTtrue?A．ItoftenrainsinVancouverinautumn.B．MassivepartsofCanadaarecoveredbyforests.C．Canadaisavastcountrywithasmallpopulation.D．Edmontonhasthelargestshoppingmallintheworld.答案ABDCDeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada.Before1.______(start)out，theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,2._____thereweresomeshopssellingcraftsand3.______(antique)．AfterthattheytookthetraintoLakeLouise，wherethebluewatertooktheirbreath4._____.TheirnextstopwasinEdmonton，acitywithdailytemperatures5.______(average)－10℃.TheyhadknownthatCanadaisacountrywhichhasvastlandsbut6._____smallpopulation.However，theydidn’tanticipate7._____(see)suchanopencountry.Theywereso8.______(amaze)．Thetrainthunderedon，andtheredmapletreesoutsidethewindow9._____(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.10.________(eventual)，theyreachedtheirdestination—Toronto.Thewholejourneytookthemfourdays.1.starting2where3antiques4away5Averaging6a7seeing8amazed9confirmed10Eventuallyeq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalofVancouver，itrained.————————————————————————————————2．Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.[————————————————————————————————3．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.————————————————————————————————4．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.————————————————————————————————5．Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.————————————————————————————————[1句式分析]该句为复合句。asistypicalofVancouver为as引导的非限制性定语从句；as指代后面的itrained。as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以在句首、句中，也可以在句末。[自主翻译]第一天的时候，天空就下起了雨，这是温哥华的典型天气。2句式分析]该句为复合句。句子的主干是theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanisland。despite后接名词，在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句。thathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques为定语从句，修饰先行词island；sellingcraftsandantiques为现在分词短语作定语。[自主翻译]尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，后来去了一个小岛，岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的商店。3[句式分析]该句为简单句。Seenfromthetrainwindow是过去分词短语在句中作状语。句子的主语是themountainsandforestsofCanada，与动词see之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。[自主翻译]从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。[4句式分析]该句为复合句。when引导的是一个时间状语从句；wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty在句中作定语，修饰先行词LakeLouise。[自主翻译]火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。[5句式分析]该句为复合句。and连接两个并列分句，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada是现在分词短语在句中作状语。其中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。[自主翻译]窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈现出红色、金色和橘黄色，地上有些许的霜，证实加拿大的秋天已经到来了。板块二--拓展训练AIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafour­hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.Wefeltathrillaswecrossedtheeq\x(border)intoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine’sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.Thestreetsofeq\x(Montreal)arelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁)．Itisdelicious.However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench­speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.1．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.2．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3－4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.答案CDBDBThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou.Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearsandbeavers(海狸)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo(水牛)．Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash，maizeandsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjólfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.However，hesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．However，Erikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However，aftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August,1535(StLawrence’sDay)hesailedintotheeq\x(StLawrenceRiver)，whichhenamedafterthesaint.However，nopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1574－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedeq\x(Quebec).(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver.)In1642theFrenchfoundedeq\x(Montreal).ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.5．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth. B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast. D．Ontheplains.6．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjólfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．EuropeansbegantomakepermanentsettlementsinCanada.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．ThePeopleinCanada答案BBDACTelephone，television，radio，telegraphandtheInternetallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Asaresult，ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample，withinseconds，peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorafloodcanbringhelpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnologylikethesatellitesthattravelaroundtheworld，informationtravelsfast.Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld？Tomanypeople，theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallyphysicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago，communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheocean.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies，ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople’sactions.Forexample，onebattle，orfightintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland，butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks，thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterapeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast，communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.9．Accordingtothispassage，isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A．transportation B．moderntechnologyC．latestnews D．anewidea10．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．theworldnowseemssmallerbecauseoffastercommunicationB．theworldisactuallysmallertodayC．theworldischangingitssizeD．thedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWarof181211．Twohundredyearsago，newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried.A．bytelephoneandtelegraphB．bylandC．byairD．bysea12．TheBattleofNewOrleanscouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned.A．byimportantpeople B．in1812C．inAmerica D．inEngland答案BADCⅡ.七选五Nomatterhowmuchwetrytobesmart，lifehasitsownwaysofteachingusthevaluablelessons.13Herearesomeofthelifelessonsthatallofuslearnthehardway：Lyingisharmful.Everyone，atsomepointinlife，must