Unit 5 课文阅读理解 外研版 2019 必修第三册

外研版必修第三册unit5课文阅读理解eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.Ⅱ.Themainideaofthetextis______________________________________.WhymanypeopleclimbQomolangmaeveryyeareq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ClimbingQomolangmacostslessmoney.(F)2．GeorgeMallorythoughtclimbingQomolangmawastoenjoylife.(T)3．GeorgeMallorythoughtthatpeopleshouldlivetomakemoney.(F)4．Someofthepeopleliketakingrisksaccordingtohumannature.(T)5．ThepassagetoldusthatitwasnotworthclimbingQomolangma.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusinPara.1?A．ThegreatdifficultyinclimbingQomolangma.B．TwodifferentkindsofQomolangmaclimbers.C．People’sstrongdesiretoclimbQomolangma.D．ThegreatrisksofclimbingQomolangma.2．WhathappenedtoGeorgeMalloryeventually?A．HesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma.B．Helosthislifeonthemountain.C．Hebecameworld-famousbecausehesucceeded.D．HesurvivedwiththehelpofAlanArnette.3．Whatwouldapersonof“TypeT”probablydo?A．Heisinterestedinmakingmoney.B．Hewillnotgoforthemountainclimbing.C．Heenjoystheexcitementofmountainclimbing.D．Hewillbeasuccessinhislifejourney.4．Accordingtoresearch，whyaresomepeoplekeenonmountainclimbing?A．Becausetheylovetostayintheplaceswithlowairpressure.B．Becausetheywanttofollowotherpeople.C．Becausetheyfocusondifferentreasonstosucceedinlife.D．Becausetheyhavethe“TypeT”personalitiesorfocusonthegreatbenefitsoftheclimbing.5．Thelastfourparagraphstellusthereason.A．whysomepeoplelikejumpingoutofplanesB．whysomepeoplelikedrivingfastcarsC．whysomepeoplelikeclimbinghighmountainsD．whysomepeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksthanothers答案CBCDDeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentalotofmoneyinclimbingQomolangmaeventhoughtheyknewtheywouldbechallengedwithdifferentrisks.Forsomepeople，climbingmakesthemfeel1.________(power)．GeorgeMallorybelievedthatpeopleshouldn’tlivetoeatormakemoneybutlive2.__________(enjoy)life.Sadly，thisclimberlosthislifein1924whilehe3._________(climb)Qomolangma.4.______isstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopbeforeittookhislife.AlanArnette,5._______climbedQomolangmain2011，heldtheideathatclimbingbrought6.______focuswhatwasimportanttoyouinyourlife.Hebelievedthattherewereathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Headded，“Youhavetofocuson7.______onereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itdependsonthephysicalandmental8.________(tough)topushwhenyouwanttogiveup.”Withthemajorityofattempts9._______-(result)eitherintotalsuccessorfailure，isthereascientificreason?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature.Besides，peopleenjoyclimbingbecausetheyexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Therefore，it’s10._______(total)uptoyouwhetheryouwilltaketheriskofclimbingQomolangma.1.powerful2.toenjoy3.wasclimbing4.Io7.the8.toughness9.resulting10.totallyⅡ.Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscusswhateventyoulikebest.Giveyourreasons.eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.______________________________________________________________2．In2011，wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.______________________________________________________________3．Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.______________________________________________________________4．Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.[______________________________________________________________[1句式分析]该句为复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的从句；before引导时间状语从句。[自主翻译]至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。2[句式分析]该句为复合句。主句中使用了被动语态；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰AlanArnette。[自主翻译]2011年，美国登山者艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话，那一年他登上了珠峰，之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。3[句式分析]此句是复合句，if引导宾语从句；w