Unit 4 短语过关 学案含答案 外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研版必修第一册Unit4短语过关Ⅰ.短语过关1.与familiar有关的短语(1)(sb.)get/befamiliarwithsth.(某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事(2)sth.be/getfamiliartosb.某物/事为某人所熟悉2.与prefer有关的短语(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A(3)prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(4)preferthat...(should)dosth.宁愿……3.与track有关的短语(1)losetrackof失去联系(2)keeptrackof与……保持联系；了解……的动态(3)getoffthetrack偏离正题(4)beonthetrackofsb./sth.追踪/追寻某人或某物(5)tracksb./sth.down追踪到；追查到4.与deliver有关的短语(1)deliversth.tosb.把某物递送给某人(2)deliveraspeech发表演说5.与advance有关的短语(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/某物前进(2)inadvance提前，预先(3)inadvanceof(时间上)提前于……；超过6.与tend有关的短语(1)tend(to)...照料，护理……(2)tendtodosth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事(3)haveatendencytodosth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事7.inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事8.与patience有关的短语(1)withpatience＝patiently耐心地(2)runoutofpatience失去耐心(3)have(no)patiencewith对……(没)有耐心(4)losepatiencewith失去对……的耐心(5)bepatientwith对……有耐心9.与anxious有关的短语(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担忧(2)beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(3)beanxiousforsth.渴望(得到)某物(4)withanxiety焦虑地10.与fortune有关的短语(1)makeafortune发财(2)seekone’sfortune寻找发财的机会；外出闯荡(3)tryone’sfortune碰运气(4)befortunatetodosth.很幸运做某事11.与distance有关的短语(1)inthedistance在远处，在远方(2)atadistance(of)隔一段距离；从远处(3)fromadistance从远方(4)keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持一定距离(5)keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远12.与turn有关的短语(1)turnup(意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量)(2)turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走(3)turndown调低(音量)；拒绝(提议等)(4)turnto转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向；开始从事；查阅(5)turninto变成，变为(6)turnout证明是；结果是；生产；赶走(7)turnover打翻；移交，交出13.与appoint有关的短语(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……(2)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事14.与ashamed有关的短语(1)beashamedof...为……感到羞耻(2)beashamedtodosth.羞于/耻于做某事(3)beashamedthat...对……感到羞愧Ⅱ.单句语法填空8．Ihavetopostpone__________(consider)theeq\x(topic)untilhecomes.9．Shehadapassion________traditionalcultureswhenshewasyoung.10．From______distancewecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.11．Theseflowersneedwateringiftheyare________(survive)thehotweather.12．Youaresupposedtohaveyourlessons_______(review)beforetheexam.13．Shelooked_________(anxious)atherparentsasifbeggingforforgiveness.14．Iamashamed_________-(admit)thatIhaveneverreadthisnovel.15．Iamcomingtoyourcompanyforaninterviewby___________(appoint)．8.considering9.for10.a11.tosurvive12.reviewed13.anxiously14.toadmit15.appointmentⅢ.单句写作16．她一出现就成了人们关注的焦点。(turnup)________________________________________17．他和伙伴们靠卖汽车发了财。(makeone’sfortune)________________________________________18．从你说的情况看来，他们应该能成功。(oughtto)________________________________________19．当我到那里时，我看见那位著名的歌星被几个女孩围着。(surround)________________________________________20．他除了耐心等待外，无事可做。(withpatience)________________________________________16.Shebecamethefocusofattentionassoonas/theeq\x(moment)sheturnedup.17.Heandhiseq\x(partners)madetheirfortunebysellingcars.18.Judgingfromwha