2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.14 2018年全国一卷B篇阅读

No.142018年全国一卷B篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲grill[ɡrɪl]n.（烧食物的）烤架v.炙烤，烧烤guest[ɡest]n.客人，宾客sofa['səʊfə]n.（长）沙发storm

[stɔːm]n.风暴，暴（风）雨thunderstorm[ˈθʌndəstɔːm]n.雷电交加暴风雨role

[rəʊl]n.角色delicious

[dɪˈlɪʃəs]a.美味的,可口的nutritious[njuˈtrɪʃəs]adj.有营养的;营养丰富的tight[taɪt]a.紧的budget

[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算chef

[ʃef]n.厨师长,主厨tip[tɪp]n.&v.提示；顶端，尖端；(给)小费reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]vt.减少，缩减waste[weɪst]n.&vt.浪费recipe[ˈresɪpɪ]n.烹饪法，食谱per[pə]prep.每，每一presenter[prɪˈzentə(r)]n.(广播、电视)节目主持人;演讲人;发言人;(仪式上的)颁奖人practice[ˈpræktɪs]n.练习v.练习;实习;实行practise[ˈpræktɪs]v.练习;实习;训练;经常做;养成…的习惯;从事;执业son

[sʌn]n.儿子churro油炸饼phone（=telephone）[fəʊn]v.打电话n.电话，电话机telephone

['telɪfəʊn]v.打电话n.电话telephonebooth[ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭mobilephone[ˈməʊbaɪlfəʊn]手提电话，手机videophone['vidiəʊfəʊn]n.可视电话takeaway[ˈteɪkəweɪ]n.外卖餐馆;外卖的饭菜;外卖食物restaurant

[ˈrestərɒnt]n.饭馆,饭店portion[ˈpɔːʃn]n.部分;(食物的)一份，一客;分享的部分;分担的责任v.把…分成若干份flour[ˈflaʊə]n.面粉，粉sugar

[ˈʃʊɡə]n.糖oil[ɔɪl]n.油oilfield

[ˈɔɪlfiːld]n.油田cheap

[tʃiːp]a.便宜的,贱的footstep[ˈfʊtstep]n.脚步声;足迹vast[vɑːst]a.巨大的，广阔的range[reɪndʒ]n./v.变化，变动，排序market[ˈmɑːkɪt]n.市场，集市supermarket

['sjuːpəmɑːkɪt]n.超级市场household[ˈhaʊshəʊld]n.一家人;家庭;同住一所房子的人adj.家喻户晓的;家庭的，家内的，一家的;日常的，家常的，普通的;王室的expense[ɪkˈspens]n.消费；支出aid

[eɪd]n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS

[eɪdz]n.艾滋病inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)team

[tiːm]n.队，组teamwork[ˈtiːmwɜːk]n.合作，协同工作transform[trænsˈfɔːm]v.使改变形态,使改观tasty

[ˈteɪstɪ]a.味道好的taste

[teɪst]n.品尝,尝味；味道vt.品尝,尝味；尝起来programme(美program)['prəʊgræm]n.节目;项目matter[ˈmætə]n.要紧事，要紧,事情；问题vi.要紧，有重大关系invitation[ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.邀请，请帖invite[ɪnˈvaɪt]vt.邀请，招待intend[ɪnˈtend]vt.想要，打算intention[ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.打算,计划,意图summarize[ˈsʌməraɪz]v.总结;概括;概述previous[ˈpriːviəs]adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的suitable

[ˈsjuːtəbl]a.合适的，适宜的fit[fɪt]a.健康的,适合的v.（使）适合，安装smart[smɑːt]a.灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的balance

[ˈbæləns]n.平衡diet

[daɪ]n.饮食Step2.背过单词后做题BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests. B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning. D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher. B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters. D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart B.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef D.CookingWellforLess答案BCCDStep3.对全文进行书面翻译