Unit 3 阅读拓展练习2- 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册有答案

译林版必修第二册unit3阅读拓展练习2Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria)，anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg)，butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshopping，CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact，avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!Adventure(冒险)&outdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan，CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving(潜水)—allcombinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&divingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteye­to­eyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous，tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo，ifyoudon’tmindcomingface­to­facewithapenguinortwo!CapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer，it’sabout26℃(andremember，mid­summerhereisJanuary！)，andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa，EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeTown?A．Itisunderdeveloped.B．Itisawell­visitedcity.C．ItislessfamousthanPretoria.D．ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.2．WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?A．Shipwrecks. B．Penguins.C．Sharks. D．Shops.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.B．Somesuggestionsfortourists.C．ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown.D．ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.答案BBABParents，you’veworkedhardtoteachthemostimportantlifelessonstoyourlittleones.Youaskthemtosay“please”and“thankyou”，youremindthemtoeatwithaknifeandfork，andyounever，everletthempicktheirnoseinpublic.Butthere’soneimportantlessonthatyoumightbeforgetting—andit’snothingyoucancoverinasimpleconversation.AccordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience，babiesreceivemorethangenetics(基因)fromtheirparents.Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities，suchaspersistence(坚持不懈)，bywatchinghowadultsbehave.ResearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaythatbabieswhowatchedanadultstrugglewithandthentriumphoversomethingaremorelikelytoshowpersistencethemselveswhengivenanewtask.TheteamatMITstudied262babiesbetweentheagesof13and18months.Theyplacedtheminoneofthreesituations.Inthefirstone，theleadresearcherstruggledwithtwodifferenttoys’problemsbeforesolvingthem，lettingthebabywatchwhileshedidso.Thesecondtime，theresearchersolvedtheproblemsbutdidnotstrugglewiththem.Andforthethirdscene，shedidnotdoanything.Aftereachscene，theresearcherleftasmallmusicaltoywiththechild.Sheshowedthebabythatitcouldplaymusicbutdidnotteachthemhowtoturniton.Thebabieswhohadwatchedtheresearcherstrugglediscoveredandpressedthetoy’sbutton(按钮)amuchgreaternumberoftimesthanthoseinthelasttwogroups.Inotherwords，thebabiesdidnotcopywhattheyhadwatched；theylearnednottogiveup，instead.Now，theresearchersareinterestedinfindingwhichwaysoftalkingwithbabiesinfluencethemthemost.Theyalsohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld，aswellaswhetherthelessonofpersistencemightlastintoadulthood.4．Whatimportantlessonmightparentsforget?A．Askingtheirkidstobepolite.B．Settinganexamplefortheirkids.C．Teachingtheirkidsgoodtablemanners.D．Usingproperwordsinfrontoftheirkids.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“triumphover”inParagraph2mean?A．Succeedat. B．Lookat.C．Searchfor. D．Carefor.6．Whatdidthestudymainlyshow?A．Babiesfinisheddifficulttasksthroughcopying.B．Babieslearnedthevalueofpersistence.C．Kidslearnedmostfromtheirparents.D．Kidsaresmarterthanwethought.7．Whatwilltheresearchersmakeanefforttodo?A．Knowtheinfluenceofsocietyonbehaviors.B．Helpparentsgetalongwiththeirkids.C．Puttheresearchresultsintopractice.D．Learnmoreaboutbabies’language.答案BABCⅡ.完形填空Whiledrivinghometoday，Ipassedamanwhowasholdingasign，beggingfordonations(捐赠)．Ihad1dollar(s)inmywallet.IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtogive2moneywassotightrightnow.Then，Ifeltit3nottogive，andthereforeIrolleddownmywindowand4himonedollar.AsI5away，IwishedthatIhadgivenhimallthatIhad，butinsteadIwastoo6togivemoreofmyself.Onmywayhome，Iwonderedwhyhelpingothersdidn’tmakemehappy.IwonderedifIhad7apowerfuluniversallaw—thelawofgivingfrommy8insteadofmyhead.Perhapsjust9notgivingitallfrommyheart，Ididfeelsadinmyheartovermy10.Mygivingwasfrommyhead，notmyheart.NowI11havetheotherdollarinmywallet.IhopethatIwillhavea12soontogiveitall.Itistruethatallofusshouldhavecourageto13allthatwehave.Thoughwedo14moneytobuyourownchildrenfoodandclothes，Christmaspresents，socks，toiletpaperandsoon，weare15totryourbesttohelpthoseinneedofourhelp.1．A.one B．twoC．three D．four2．A.if B．thoughC．when D．because3．A.necessary B．normalC．unimportant D．wrong4．A.showed B．lentC．handed D．owed5．A.walked B．turnedC．ran D．drove6．A.pleased B．sureC．afraid D．busy7．A.passed B．ignoredC．remembered D．practiced8．A.mouth B．handC．mind D．heart9．A.by B．afterC．upon D．over10．A.choice B．failureC．difficulty D．fear11．A.already B．evenC．still D．almost12．A.way B．chanceC．right D．duty13．A.enjoy B．valueC．give D．trust14．A.need B．loseC．earn D．borrow15．A.prepared B．forcedC．supposed D．forbidden1-15BDDCDCBDAACBCACⅢ.语法填空Spendingtheholidaysathomecangiveyou1.(much)timethanyouareusedto.2.(keep)fromgettingbored，youcandofunthingsyou’vebeenwantingtotry.Cookaholidaymeal.Holidaysathomeprovidetheperfectchancetocookneworclassic3.(dish)．Forexample，lookuprecipes(菜谱)onlineforbakingahamforaspringholidayorfryingaturkeyforafallholiday.Decoratefortheholiday.Akeywaytomakesurethatyouwillenjoythehol