高中英语-Unit-5-Language-study语言点课件-新人教版必修1

Unit5Languagestudy第一页，共22页。Unit5Languagestudy第一页，共22页。to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式(xíngshì)，不可接动词原形常见(chánɡjiàn)的含介词to的短语有:lookforwardto,payattentionto,leadto,getusedto1.devote…to…献身于…，致力(zhìlì)／专心于…devotemuchtimetosth./doingsth.devoteone’slifeto…Thescientistdevotedhislifetosciencecareer.Iwilldevoteallmylovetoteaching.第二页，共22页。to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式(xíngshì)2.diefor为某种事业或目的(mùdì)而死dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器diebythesword/hanging.第三页，共22页。2.diefor为某种事业或目的(mùdì)而死第三页dieof死于内因，如疾病(jíbìng)（illness)，饥饿(hunger)，寒冷(cold)，年老(oldage)，或感情因素(boredom,sorrow,poison)等。diefrom死于外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snakebite)，虚弱(lackoffood)，饮食过度(drinking)等。第四页，共22页。dieof死于内因，如疾病(jíbìng)（illnesbedyingfor极想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.dieout绝种(juézhǒng)Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.第五页，共22页。bedyingfor极想得到...第五页，共22页。3.fight(foughtfought)v./n.打仗，打架fight+n.与……作战(zuòzhàn),斗争

B.fightfor为……而战C.fightagainst与……作战(zuòzhàn),和……作斗争Theyhadtofightthegovernment.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.第六页，共22页。3.fight(foughtfought)v./4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话(dehuà)(针对某件具体的事情)believeinsb.=信任某人,信仰（针对某人的总体）Ibelievehim．（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信(xiāngxìn)他（的话）。Ibelieveinhim．（=Itrusthim）我相信(xiāngxìn)他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）第七页，共22页。4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在Ibefreefrom摆脱（不好的东西(dōngxī)）的；无……的free…from使……摆脱，免除1)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfaults?2)Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.第八页，共22页。第八页，共22页。6.advisevt.1)advisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意(zhǔyi)Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticespokenEnglishmore.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.第九页，共22页。6.advisevt.第九页，共22页。advicen.[U]劝告(quàngào)；忠告；建议；意见adviceonsth.有关…的建议follow/takeone’sadvice遵从…的建议apieceofadvice一句忠告givesb.someadviceonsth.第十页，共22页。advicen.[U]劝告(quàngào)；忠告；建议；7.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之一)Either

you

or

I

am

wrong.Either

day

is

OK.neither…nor…既不……也不……

Neithermyparentnormysisterisathomeboth…and…两者都……BothheandIarewrong.

第十一页，共22页。7.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之8.willingadj乐意的，自愿的willinglyadvwilln意志(yìzhì),意志(yìzhì)力,意愿bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb（should）dosthI’mverywillingtolearnEnglish.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.第十二页，共22页。8.willingadj乐意的，自愿的9.introuble处于(chǔyú)困境1)Ifyoudon’ttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.2)Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?3)Don’taskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.处于(chǔyú)困境做某事有困难(kùnnɑn)自找麻烦第十三页，共22页。9.introuble处于(chǔyú)困境处于(10.voteon投票表决votefor投票支持(zhīchí)voteagainst投票反对votetodosth投票决定做某事1)Let’svoteonit.2)Youhaverighttovotefortheplan.3)Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.4)We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.

第十四页，共22页。10.voteon投票表决第十四页，共22页。11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人(mǒurén)做某事=preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省Nothingcanhim(from)sleepinginclass.Hismotheralwayskeepshimfromplayingcomputergames.Heisalwaysstopped/prevented/keptfromsleepinginclass.

stop/prevent第十五页，共22页。11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止12.as…as+主语(zhǔyǔ)+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible第十六页，共22页。12.as…as+主语(zhǔyǔ)+can/coul13.loseheart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气Don'sloseheartinfaceofmid-termexaminations.breakone‘sheart使人难过/心碎learnsth.byheart熟记touchsb.'sheart触动(chùdòng)某人的心弦第十七页，共22页。13.loseheart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气第十七页①accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive(收到,得到),表示客观(kèguān)收到,还不能断定是否接受。Ireceivedapresentfromoneofmyclassmates,butIdidn’tacceptit.14.accept与receive的区别(qūbié)：第十八页，共22页。①accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。14.15.found(founded,founded)建立(jiànlì)，创建find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?第十九页，共22页。15.found(founded,founded)建16.beinprison：在狱中,被监禁(jiānjìn)putsb.inprisonbreak(outof)prison越狱17.turnto：求助于(to是介词)Hehasnobodytoturnto.第二十页，共22页。16.beinprison：在狱中,被监禁(jiā18.outofwork：1)=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失业(shīyè)；Myfatherhasbeenoutofworkformonths.2)出故障Themachinewasoutofwork.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?第二十一页，共22页。18.outofwork：第二十一页，共22页。19.blowup

Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.使充气(chōnɡqì)，爆炸，炸毁充气(chōnɡqì)炸毁(zhàhuǐ)第二十二页，共22页。19.blowup使充气(chōnɡqì)，爆炸Unit5Languagestudy第一页，共22页。Unit5Languagestudy第一页，共22页。to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式(xíngshì)，不可接动词原形常见(chánɡjiàn)的含介词to的短语有:lookforwardto,payattentionto,leadto,getusedto1.devote…to…献身于…，致力(zhìlì)／专心于…devotemuchtimetosth./doingsth.devoteone’slifeto…Thescientistdevotedhislifetosciencecareer.Iwilldevoteallmylovetoteaching.第二页，共22页。to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式(xíngshì)2.diefor为某种事业或目的(mùdì)而死dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器diebythesword/hanging.第三页，共22页。2.diefor为某种事业或目的(mùdì)而死第三页dieof死于内因，如疾病(jíbìng)（illness)，饥饿(hunger)，寒冷(cold)，年老(oldage)，或感情因素(boredom,sorrow,poison)等。diefrom死于外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snakebite)，虚弱(lackoffood)，饮食过度(drinking)等。第四页，共22页。dieof死于内因，如疾病(jíbìng)（illnesbedyingfor极想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.dieout绝种(juézhǒng)Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.第五页，共22页。bedyingfor极想得到...第五页，共22页。3.fight(foughtfought)v./n.打仗，打架fight+n.与……作战(zuòzhàn),斗争

B.fightfor为……而战C.fightagainst与……作战(zuòzhàn),和……作斗争Theyhadtofightthegovernment.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.第六页，共22页。3.fight(foughtfought)v./4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话(dehuà)(针对某件具体的事情)believeinsb.=信任某人,信仰（针对某人的总体）Ibelievehim．（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信(xiāngxìn)他（的话）。Ibelieveinhim．（=Itrusthim）我相信(xiāngxìn)他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）第七页，共22页。4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在Ibefreefrom摆脱（不好的东西(dōngxī)）的；无……的free…from使……摆脱，免除1)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfaults?2)Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.第八页，共22页。第八页，共22页。6.advisevt.1)advisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意(zhǔyi)Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticespokenEnglishmore.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.第九页，共22页。6.advisevt.第九页，共22页。advicen.[U]劝告(quàngào)；忠告；建议；意见adviceonsth.有关…的建议follow/takeone’sadvice遵从…的建议apieceofadvice一句忠告givesb.someadviceonsth.第十页，共22页。advicen.[U]劝告(quàngào)；忠告；建议；7.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之一)Either

you

or

I

am

wrong.Either

day

is

OK.neither…nor…既不……也不……

Neithermyparentnormysisterisathomeboth…and…两者都……BothheandIarewrong.

第十一页，共22页。7.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之8.willingadj乐意的，自愿的willinglyadvwilln意志(yìzhì),意志(yìzhì)力,意愿bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb（should）dosthI’mverywillingtolearnEnglish.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.第十二页，共22页。8.willingadj乐意的，自愿的9.introuble处于(chǔyú)困境1)Ifyoudon’ttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.2)Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?3)Don’taskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.处于(chǔyú)困境做某事有困难(kùnnɑn)自找麻烦第十三页，共22页。9.introuble处于(chǔyú)困境处于(10.voteon投票表决votefor投票支持(zhīchí)voteagainst投票反对votetodosth投票决定做某事1)Let’svoteonit.2)Youhaverighttovotefortheplan.3)Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.4)We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.

第十四页，共22页。10.voteon投票表决第十四页，共22页。11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人(mǒurén)做某事=preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省Nothingcanhim(from)sleepinginclass.Hismotheralwayskeepshimfromplayingcomputergames.Heisalwaysstopped/prevented/keptfromsleepinginclass.

stop/prevent第十五页，共22页。11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止12.as…as+主语(zhǔyǔ)+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible第十六页，共22页。12.as…as+主语(zhǔyǔ)+can/coul13.loseheart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气Don'sloseheartinfaceofmid-termexaminations.breakone‘