苏教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit一．重点短语1．befromcomefrom来自于livein居住在解析：liveinliveatliveinliveinChinaliveinWuhanliveai后面则是加相对较小的比如说街道区等liveatGreenstreetliveatthisroadonweekends解析：onweekends/attheweekendsonweekends表示“每逢”周末而一般用attheweekends．writetosb=writealettertosb给写信；写信给．intheworld在世界上inChinapenpal14yearsold14favoritesubjecttheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽speakEnglish解析：speak ltalk有何不同Say--"Whatareyousaying?"“你在说什么？”Talktowithaboutof连MayItalktoyou?我可以和你谈一谈吗？故事讲出来，有连续述说的意思，如：lthetruth（说实话。likeanddislikegotothemovies去看解析：seeamovie/gotothemovies/seeafilm都是去看的意思playsportsplayplaysoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarWhere’syourpenpalfrom?=WheredoesyourpenpalWheredoesheWhatlanguage(s)doesheIwantapenpalinIcanspeakEnglishandalittlePleasewrite lmeaboutCanyouwritetomeIlikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplaying English/France------ theUnitedStates------ theUnitedKingdom--- Unit2Where’sthepostAskingways:问路Whereisthenearest)（最近的）…Can lmethewaytoHowcanIgettoIstherenearhereintheneighborhood?Whichisthewayto二．Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdownalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthesecondturning.Youwillfinditonyourright.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐车去（You’dbetter+动词）acrossfromacrossfromthebanknexttonexttothesupermarketbetween……and解析：betweentheparkandthezooamonginfrontofinthefront解析：infrontofThereisatreeinfrontoftheinthefrontof…（内）Thereisadeskinthefrontofthebehindbehindmyhouseturnleftright向左/解析：ontheleft/rightof/ontheleftofourschoolonone’sleft/right在的左/右边onmyleft在我左gostraightdown/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着intheneighborhood=nearhere etotake/haveawalkthebeginning 解析：atthebeginningof……intheatthebeginningof,inthebeginninghavefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtriptakeataxi到达：gettogetheretherehome到这/那/家解析：arrivein/arriveat/reach的区别arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveatIarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacrossgoacrossthestreet横过马路解析：goacross/gothroughgothroughgothroughtheforest18．on+Eg:onCenter解析：at+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6Center ngsthIenjoyreading.我喜爱读书。 ng/finish 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。hopetodosthIhopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。解析：hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（tomorrowwillbefineIhopeif解析：IfIhave oney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthe1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4 Unit3WhydoyoulikekoalaeatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryWhydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofWherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthWhatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Becausethey’refriendlyandMollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatShe’sveryHeisfromHesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsHeusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryLet’sseethepandasThey’rekindofWhatotheranimalsdoyouWhydoyouwanttoseethe三.1、kindof解析：Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点kind还有“种类”的意思allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲解析：China和AfricainTherearemanykindsoftigersinTherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的解析：它是名词friendbe动词连用befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.Iusuallyplaychesswithmy解析：and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychessPlaywithIoftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、解析：daynight是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，nightinthedayduringthedayatnightKoalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子解析：复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wiveswolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.解析：hour前边通常加上冠词ananhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrombefrom=comePandasarefromChina.=Pandascomeform9、meatn.（食用，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 Heeatsmueatevery10、grassn.much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.whatwhohchwhenweehowoldWhat’syour ephonenumber?你的是多少Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?WhoisondutyWhianisyour我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+IlikeEnglishWhat/Howaboutyou?Whataboutplayingbasketball?Unit4Iwanttobeanwanttodosthgivesbsth=givesthtosb给某物/把某物给helpsbdosth帮助作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathelpsbwithsth帮助谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkatinthedayatnighttalkwith/tosb be ngsthEg:Heisbusylisteningtotheinahospitalwork/studyhardEveningNewspaper 2010-02-1115:00我只需要每單元的詞組能給我嗎我多給點分， 2010-02-1115:06二．重点句式及注意事项询问职业的特殊疑问词是what①What+is/are+②What+does/do+sb+Whatisare+名词所有格/PeoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromSometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatIliketalkingtoIworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttoWheredoesyoursisterthenwehaveajobforyouasaDoyouwanttoworkforamagazine?ThencomeandworkforusasaDoyouliketoworkeveningsandWeareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-1man---men2womandoctor-----womendoctors3 Unit5I’mwatchinnowatthistimeatthemomentlook看（listen听（Ⅲ现在分词的构成ingEg:go—goinglook--②以不发音字母eeing。Eg:write—writingclose--Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)肯定句:主语+ ng+其他+时状.Eg:He ng 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+ ng+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnot nghis 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+ ng+其他+时状？Eg:Ishe nghis 肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,hedo 做的作dohouseworktalkonthephone在里交谈，讲解析：talkabout……谈论……talkto(with)sb和交writealetterwritealettertosb给写playwithwatchTVTVshow电视waitforsb/sth等待/某some inthefirstphoto在第一张里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）解析：inthelastphoto在最后一张里aphotoofone’sfamily的家庭atthemall解析：at/inthelibrary在at/inthepoolreadabookreadbooksdosomereading看书＼thanksforthankyoufor为某事而感谢（v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：他正在干什么？Whatishe解析：HeiseatingWhereisheeatingHeiseatingdinneratWhendoyouwanttoLet’sgoatsixWhatishewaiting他正在等车。HeiswaitingforaWhoaretheytalkingMissWuTheyaretalkingwithMissWhatareyoutalkingWearetalkingabouttheTheyareallgoingto这儿是一些。HerearesomeofmyHereissomeofmeatsomeofmeat谢谢你帮我买这本书。ThankyouforhelmebuythisHisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。Hisfamilyarewatchin他全家在看电视。Unit6It’sraining!1takephotos/pictures2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给或某物照3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame4workforsb/sth为工Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereon6some----others---one……theothers…….Eg:TherearemanystudentsintheclassroomSomearewriting,othersarereading.7解析：puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople这一群人inthisHowistheweather?Intheraining.Whatareyoung?你正在做什么？I'm Whatare ng?Theyarestudying.Whatis ng?Heisplayingbasketball.Whatisshe ng?Sheiscooking.她在做饭。1询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(HowistheweatherWhat’stheweatherlikeinBeijingWhat’stheweatherliketoday?)2回答上面问题的句式：①It’sadj形容词Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Not②③④Pretty4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWord5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthis6Everyoneishavingagood7Peoplearewearinghatsandwearputon指穿衣服的动作。It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/Lovelyweather,isn’tit?Itlookslikerain.It’srainingcatsanddogs.Itseemstobecleaningup.It’sblowinghard.It’ssnowingheavily.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.It’sveryfoggy.Thefogisbeginningtolift.It’sthunderingandlightening.What’stheweatherliketoday?What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.It’sratherchangeable.What’sthetemperature?It’stwobelowzero.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.Unit7Whatdoeshelooklooklike看起来像curlyshort/straight/longhairmediumheight/buildalittlebitapopsingerhaveanewlookgoshop(dosomeshop)去购thecaptainofthebasketballteambepopularwithsb为---stoptodosth ngsthljokesstories讲笑话/have ngsthrememberforgettodosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的remember ngsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做one Isthatyourfriend?No,itWhatdoesshelookIthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowWangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballShe’salittlebitXuQianloves lSheneverstopsShelikesreadingandplayingIdon’tthinkhe’ssoIcangoshopandnobodyknowsNowhehasanewWhatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问的外貌特征，看上去什么样Eg:WhatdoesyourfriendlookEg:Shehaslongcurlyblackoneof+Eg:OneofhisfriendsisaEg:Icangoshopandnobodyknows5．Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等6．Idon’tthinkIdon’tthinksheisgood-Unit8I’dlikesomebeefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomatochickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodleswouldliketodosthwanttodosthwhatkindofnoodleswhatsizebowlofnoodles5．alarge＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶RMBphoneHouseofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼DessertHouse甜点屋Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbageWhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoo