外研版八年级英语上册第一学期期中学情评估卷（含答案）

第一学期期中学情评估

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料•，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

Citywalkisapopularactivity.Peoplewalkaroundthecitytofindinterestingplaces,learn

aboutlocalcultureandenjoythecitylifewhilewalking.

Top5popularcitiesinChinaforcitywalkingof2024

1st:Shanghai2nd:Beijing3rd:Xiamen4th:Qingdao5th:Chongqing

Agesofthepeoplewholikecitywalkbest

16-18:2%19-34:69%（24-28:28%）over34:27%

The3mostbeautifulcitywalkroutes（路线）inChongqing

•GrandTheatre-JiangbeiCityPark—ScienceandTechnologyMuseum—LiujiaWharf（码头）

•CiqikouAncientTown一BackStreet-NewLane（巷）一Theatrein1949

•E'lingPark—MountainCityTrails（步道）—DongshuimenBridge―ChaotianmenWharf

（）1.WhichisthefifthmostpopularcityforcitywalkinginChinaaccordingto

thistext?

A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.

C.Qingdao.D.Chongqing.

（）2.Morethanhalfofthecitywalkersareyearsold.

A.16-18R.19-34C.24-28D.34-50

（）3.WhichisoneofthemostbeautifulcitywalkroutesinChongqing?

A.GrandTheatre-JiangbeiCityPark-ScienceandTechnology

Museum-ChaotianmenWharf.

B.Ciq汰ouAncientTown—BackStreet—NewLane—Theatrein1949.

C.E'lingPark——MountainCityTrails——LiujiaWharf—DongshuimenBridge.

D.GrandTheatreJiangbeiCityParkCiqikouAncientTownBack

Street.

（）4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthistext?

A.Travel.B.Art.C.Science.D.History.

B

MissWanggetsmanylettersfromstudentsabouttheirdrcamsthesedays.Let'shavealook.

Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldhelpmerunfaster.Ilikerunningandalways

joinintherunningracesatschool.Butotherrunnersalwaysrunfasterthanmeinthebigraces.I

trymybest,butitdoesn'tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs.

一Nancy

Iwanttochangemypessimistic（悲观的）attitude（态度）tolife.Sometimes,thingsarcnotthat

bad,butItakeeverythingtooseriously.Once,IthoughtIdidn'tdowellinanexam.Ibecamevery

sad.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwastrulynotgoodenough.ButitwasnotasbadasIthought.I

worriedaboutittoomuch.IthinkIshouldn'tbesopessimistic.—Tony

（续表）

Iwanttochangemybadtemper（脾气）.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Ialwaysthink

shetalkstoomuch.Sometimes,Ievenhaveafightwithher.ButIknow▲.Ishouldn'tdo

that.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.

一Jake

Iamworriedaboutmyteeth.Myfrontteetharesobigthattheyalmostlooklikebuckteeth（胞

牙）.WhenItakephotos,Ineverlaugh.Iamafraidmyclassmateswilllaughatme.IfIhadsmaller

teethlikeotherpeople,Iwouldbeveryhappy.

一Mary

（）5.WhydoesNancywanttohavelonglegs?

A.Tobetaller.B.Torunfarther.

C.Torunfaster.D.Tobemorebeautiful.

（）6.HowwasTony'sgradethattime?

A.Ilwasgoodenough.B.Itwasworsethanhethought.

C.Itwasthesameashethought.D.Itwasbetterthanhethought.

()7.Whichisthebestfor▲?

A.shelovesmeB.sheisstrict

C.sheisbusyD.shelikestalking

()8.WhatwouldMissWangmostlikely(最有可能)writebacktoMary?

A.Tmhappyyoucanhavesuchadream.

B.Dear,youshouldbrushyourteethmoreoften.

C.Youtakegreatphotos.Canyoutakeaphotoforme?

D.Beingdifferentiscool,andinfact,weallthinkyourteetharecute.

C

TheBlacksarctheWhites'neighbors.Mr.Black'snameisJohn.Butwhenhis

neighborstalkabouthim,theyallcallhim“Mr.Going-to-do^.Doyouknowwhy?Mr.

Rlacksaysheisgoingtodosomething,hutheneverdoesit.

EverySaturday,Mr.BlackgoestotheWhites'backdoorandtalkstoMr.White.

Healwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething.Hemightsay,"I'mgoingtocleanmy

housetoday."orhewillsay,"I'mgoingtowashmycartomorrowfbrsure."Another

timehesays,“Thesetreesinfrontofmyhousearetoobig,soI'mgoingtocutthem

downnextwcek.^^

Mr.Whiteusuallyjustanswers,“Areyou,John?"Heknowshisneighbourisnot

goingtocleanhishouse,orwashhiscar,orcutdownanytrees.Thenhesays,“Well,

excuseme,John.Tmgoingtodosomeworkinthehouse?'Andhegetstowork.

Mr.andMrs.WhiteoftensaytotheironlychildDick,“Ifyouplantodo

something,justdoit!Don'tbeanotherMr.Going-lo-do.”

()9.What'stherelationshipbetweenMr.BlackandMr.White?

A.Theyarcbroilicrs.B.Theyarcneighbors.

C.Theyarefatherandson.D.Theyarebestfriends.

()10.WhydopeoplecallMr.Black"Mr.Going-to-do”？

A.Becauseheisalwaysbusy.

B.Becauseheoftenhelpsothersdothings.

C.Becausehelikesgoingtodifferentplaces.

D.Becausehesayshewilldothingsbutneverdocs.

B.Difficultfamilieswithsickkids.

C.Kidswithschooldifficulties.

D.Womenwithhealthproblems.

()14.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“impact"mean?

A.争取B.表演C,发现D.影响

()15.WhatdoyouthinkofChang?

A.Smartandpopular.B.Friendlyandlucky.

C.Kindandwarm-hearted.D.Strictandexcellent.

()16.What^thebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ManyPlacesforChildrenArcBuiltinXi'an

B.MotherChangBringsWarmthtoSickChildren

C.The"XinyiiHome"TouchedDifferentFamilies

D.Xi'anChildren'sHospitalCaresfbrSickChildren

第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有

一个多余的选项。

Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.Manypeoplecreate

andshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.17.

Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.

18.Accordingtoareport,morethan5()percentofGrade7and8

studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhave

postedtheirownvideos.

Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon'tusuallysee.

19.Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideos

showingtierlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.

However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.Somestudentsspendtoo

muchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideosarenotsuitable

forteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.

Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).20.

Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfbrtheseappsandtake

awaytheunsuitablevideos.

A.Schoolsaskstudentstousetheseappswithparents.

B.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.

C.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.

D.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.

E.Itwilllocktheappifteenagersusetheappforovertwohoursaday.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Lindaoftentalkedtoherfatherabouthowhardthelifewas.Shedidn'tknowhow

tomakeitbetterandwantedto21.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.One

problemwasfinishedbuttheother22.Shealwaysfeltsad.

Oneday,Linda'sfathertookhertothe23.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterand

puteachonabigfire.Soonthewaterstartedtoboil（沸腾）.Hequicklybroughta

carrotandputitinthefirstpot.Inthesecond,heputanegg,andinthelast,heput

coffeepowder.Hewatchedthem,without24aword.Lindawailed,wondering

whathewasdoing.Afterabout5minutesheturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrot

andtheeggoutofthepotandputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepoured（倾倒）

thecoffee25acup.Heasked,

“Whatcanyousee?”"Acarrot,aneggandcoffee,^Lindaanswered.

HeaskedLindatotouchthecarrot.Shefoundthatitwassoftand26.Hethen

askedhertotaketheeggandbreakit.Shefounditsinsideveryhardafterpeelingthe

shell（壳）.Finally,heaskedhertosmellthecoffee.Itsrichsmell27Lindasmile.

Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacted（反应）28.Thecarrot

wasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweak.Butafter

goingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchanged

thewaterandcreated29new.

“Whataboutyou?”heaskedLinda,“When30comestoyou,areyouacarrot,

anegg,orcoffee?^^

()21.A.pickupB.cutupC.giveupD.lookup

()22.A.passedB.caused

C.solvedD.followed

()23.A.livingroomB.bathroom

C.kitchenD.bedroom

()24.A.watchingB.explainingC.writingD.saying

()25.A.ontoB.intoC.outD.to

()26.A.strongB.hardC.richD.weak

()27.A.toldB.askedC.turnedD.made

()28.A.quicklyB.differentlyC.suddenlyD.slowly

()29.A.everythingR.anything

C.nothingD.something

()30.A.troubleB.life

C.fearD.matter

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使

短文通顺、连贯。

Thinkaboutyourschoolmornings.Studentspasstheirschoolworkthrough

differenthands,fromtheirgroupleader(组长)totheclassrepresentative(课代表)，

and31.(final)totheteacher.Itsoundseasy,butsometimesitcangowrong

32.takealotoftime.

Tom,amiddleschoolboy,didameaningfuljobtohelp33.this

problem.Hemadeasmarthomeworkcollection(收集)robotand34.(win)

thefirstprizeintheChildren'sInventionAwards.Eachstudent'snotebookhasa

specialtag(标签)withtheirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoputtheir

notebooksontherobot,andtherobot“sees"，thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesit

outof35.namelist."36.(teacher)cancheckwhodoesn'thand

inhomeworkbyconnecting（连接）theirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-FiJTom

toldreporters.

Thesedays,heplans37.（develop）anewonetoimprove.Hehopesto

usehighertechnology（科技）toreadlotsoftagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyour

notebookhasaspecialtag,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromallthenotebooks

38.（quick）.Tombelieveslifewillbecome39.

（easy）thanbeforebyusingAI（人工智能）.TomwiEbeascientistwhenhegrowsup.

“Iamtryingmakingmodelplanesandotherscientificandcreativethings.Making

somethingnewbringsmejoyand40.（happy）hesaid.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

“Inlitethereisnosuchathingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomes

withworry.^^ThesearcthewordsfromYangJiang'sfamousworkWeThree.

YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomedies（喜

剧）andnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationworks.

YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.

ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemelQian

Zhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935-1938,theywereabroadstudyingat

OxfordUniversityandtheUniversityofParis.InOxford,Yanggavebirthtotheir

daughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,Yang

begantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedav/ayin2016.

ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller（畅销书）.It'saboutYangJiang's

familylifewithherhusband

anddaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.

Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficult

timesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeel

thelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.You

cannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYang

wastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingto

spendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,asYangwrote,Although

thepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”

41.WhatmadeYangJiangfamous?

42.WhendidYangJiangandQianZhongshureturntoChina?

43.WhatisthebookWeThreemainlyabout?

44.Whichbookwouldyouliketointroduce?Why?(Write30wordsormore)

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一

个AI机器人并获得了一等奖。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写

一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品。要点

如下：

外观有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高

1.会做家务

功能2.教学生学英语

3（自行补充）

1.鼓励学生使用新科技

意义

2....（自行补充）

要求：1.8（）词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名

和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4.卷

面整洁、书写规范。

参考词汇：screenn.屏幕functionn.功能lechnology〃.科技

Lastweek,LiHuafromthe8lhgradeinventedanAIrobotandwonthefirst

prizeattheInventionFestival.

答案

一、