2022届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断检测英语试题

2022届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断检测英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解TheGreatExhibitionRoadFestivalisafreeannualcelebrationofscienceandtheartseachsummerinSouthKensingtonandonline.Ourexcitingprogrammeoftalks,workshopsandactivitiesthisyearwillfocusonhowwehelpinspireagreenerfuturefortheplanetweshare.We'llbeinvitingvisitorstoseewhatactionswecantakeinourownlivestocarefornatureandhowwecanjointogethertogiveavoicetoourplanet,fromcommunityprojectstoglobalaction.AnyoneatImperialcanbeavolunteer,noexperienceneeded.Fromwelcomingvisitorstosocialmediasupport,there'saroleforyou.YourroleonthedayYouwillbeassignedarolewhenyouarriveatthefestival.Wewill,ofcourse,trytogiveyouarolewhichyouwillenjoy.Rolesinclude:•Welcomingmembersofthepublicandansweringtheirquestions•Managingtalksandperformanceentryandturnaround•SupportingresearchersorartiststakingpartinaworkshopHelpingusunderstandwhatpeoplethoughtabouttheeventCollectingpicturesandstoriesforCollegenewsWhyvolunteer?JoinagreatteamofpeoplemakingthisexcitingeventhappenShiftsthatareeasytobook,changeandcancelFreefestivalT-shirttokeep•FullbriefingbeforetheFestivalandsupportofadedicatedvolunteermanagerontheday•Freelunchandsnacks•MeetpeoplefromacrosstheCollegewhoyoumightneverhavespokentootherwise!TheGreatExhibitionRoadFestival:18-26June2022VOLUNTEERSHIFTTIMES•Saturday18June:10AM-2PM•Sunday19June:1:30PM-5PM•Wednesday22June:1:30PM-5PM•Thursday23June:1:30PM-5PM

•Saturday25June:10AM-2PMLOCATION:ExhibitionRoad,SouthKensingtonCampusContactusIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutvolunteering,takealookatourFAQsorgetintouchwithEmmaSlateratpep.volunteering@imperial.ac.uk.Whatisthethemeofthefestivalthisyear?A.Amazingthingsaboutnature.Whatisthethemeofthefestivalthisyear?A.Amazingthingsaboutnature.C.Greenenvironmentinthefuture.Whatisavolunteer'sresponsibility?WearingaT-shirtforthefestival.C.Assistingwithscientificresearch.Perfecttripsonthelonelyplanet.D.Newinsightsintoglobalissues.B.Meetingmorecollegestudents.D.GatheringcontentforCollegemedia.3.Ifyouareonlyavailableontheweekendafternoon,whichshifttimesuitsyou?A.18June:10AM-2PM. B.22June:1:30PM-5PM.C.19June:1:30PM-5PM. D.23June:1:30PM-5PM.【答案】1.cDC【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了伦敦帝国理工学院的大展路艺术节的志愿者招募活动。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourexcitingprogrammeoftalks,workshopsandactivitiesthisyearwillfocusonhowwehelpinspireagreenerfuturefortheplanetweshare.（我们今年令人兴奋的演讲、研讨会和活动计划将聚焦于我们如何帮助激发我们共享的星球的绿色未来）“可知，今年的活动主题是创建绿色未来。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据Yourroleontheday部分中的“CollectingpicturesandstoriesfbrCollegenews（为大学新闻手机照片和故事）”可知，志愿者的服务内容范围包括为大学新闻收集图片和故事。故选D项。.细节理解题。根据VOLUNTEERSHIFTTMES中志愿者轮班时间“Sunday19June:1:30PM-5PM（周日6月19日：下午1:30-下午5点）”可知，如果你只有周末下午有时间，6月19日下午1:30到下午5点的时间适合你。故选C项。Eleven-year-oldAllanBaltzofJonesboro,Arkansas,isfamiliarwiththefoster（领养）caresystem.WhenheandhistwinsisterAlicewereonlyfour,theycametolivewiththeirfoster

parentsDerekandLesliBaltz.LastfallwhenAllangotanopportunitytopayitforward,hemadeitcount.Duringtheheightofthe2021shutdown,tokeeptheirkidsentertainedathome,thefamilydecidedtoswitchuptheirhairstyles.LeslidyedherhairredandAlicewentblue.Derektriedoutamustache,andAllanwentthecraziestbygrowingoutalong,beautifulmullet（胭脂鱼发型）.WhenfriendspushedAllantoentertheUSAMulletChampionshipscompetition,Allaninitiallywasn'tinterestedbecausehethoughthecouldn'twin.However,oncehelearnedtherewasacashprize,hechangedhistune.“Heinstantlywaslike'Oh,OK.Icandoit,andwe'llgivethemoneytokidsinfostercare."Leslisaid."Hedidn'thesitate.Hedidn'tsay,‘Icangetabike,thengivesomemoneyaway/Itwasjustinstantthathewantedtogiveitaway.”Aftersubmittinghisphotoandfollowingupwithseveralweeksofcampaigning,Allantookhomethetopprizeinthekid'sdivisionwithmorethan25,000votesinhisfavor.Hesplithiswinningsbetweentwolocalfostercareorganizations,TogetherWeFosterandProjectZero,buthisimpactwentfarbeyondjustthe$2,500hedonated.Hisgivingheartinspiredotherstodothesame,andheendedupraisinganadditional$4,500forthetwoorganizations.“Peoplealsostartedvolunteering...anddonating,Leslisaid."AfewpeoplethatweknowdecidedtostartfosteringbecauseofAllan'sstory.Thewaythatpeoplehearitanditinspiresthemtodosomethingaboutthefostercarecrisisisreallyincredible.^^Leslisaidshecouldn'tbeprouderofAllan'sheartforhelpingothersandfeelstrulyluckytobehismom.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“payitforward'"meaninparagraph2?Spendplentyofmoney.Passonlovetoothers.Spendplentyofmoney.Passonlovetoothers.D.Wingreatpopularity.D.Wingreatpopularity.WhydidAllangrowamullet?Itwasreallyagoodwaytohavefun.ItItwasreallyagoodwaytohavefun.Itwasanextremelypopularhairstyle.C.ItC.Itwasrequiredforthecompetition.D.Itwasthecraziestthinghe'deverdone.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldbeusedtodescribeAllan?A.Talentedanddecisive.A.Talentedanddecisive.B.Selflessandopen-minded.D.Sensitiveandsociable.D.Sensitiveandsociable.WhatwastheinfluenceofAllan'sdonationofprizemoney?Itledtothedonationtotaling$4,500intheend.Itinspiredmorepeopletogetinvolvedinfostercare.Hehelpedtosuccessfullysolvefostercarecrisis.HeluckilywontrueloveandadmirationofLesli.【答案】4.BACB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个被领养的11岁小男孩参加胭脂鱼发型大赛，然后将获得的奖金全部捐给了寄养机构。.词义猜测题。根据第一段“WhenheandhistwinsisterAlicewereonlyfour,theycametolivewiththeirfosterparentsDerekandLesliBaltz.（当他和他的双胞胎姐姐Alice只有四岁时，他们去和养父母Derek和LesliBaltz一起生活）”可知,AllanBaltz和双胞胎姐姐Alice从四岁开始被领养，一直与养父母生活在一起，得到许多关爱。从倒数第二段中“Hesplithiswinningsbetweentwolocalfostercareorganizations（他把奖金分给了当地的两个寄养机构）“可知，Allan赢得比赛奖金全部捐给寄养机构，所以第二段承上启下。由此推知，此处为“Allan获得机会将爱传递故选B项。.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Duringtheheightofthe2021shutdown,tokeeptheirkidsentertainedathome,thefamilydecidedtoswitchuptheirhairstyles.（在2021年美国政府封锁的高峰期，为了让孩子们在家娱乐，这家人决定更换发型）“可知，疫情期间，为了找乐子，一家人开始创意他们的发型。故选A项。.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hedidn'thesitate.Hedidn'tsay,'Icangetabike,thengivesomemoneyaway/Itwasjustinstantthathewantedtogiveitaway.（他没有犹豫。他没有说，‘我可以买一辆自行车，然后捐点钱出去。’他立刻就想把它捐赠出去）“可知，Allan慷慨无私，且他为其他领养家庭考虑，有一颗帮助他人的心，所以他慷慨又好心。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hisgivingheartinspiredotherstodothesame,andheendedupraisinganadditional$4,500forthetwoorganizations/他的慈善之心激励其他人也这样做，最终他为这两个组织又筹集了4500美元）”及最后一段中“AfewpeoplethatweknowdecidedtostartfosteringbecauseofAllan'sstory.（我们认识的一些人因为Allan的故事决定开始领养）“可知，Allan的捐助大大地鼓励了人们，许多人也开始参与志愿者活动或者捐助活动。故选B项。Swimmingisawonderfulthingforme—exercise,reflectionandalonetime.TheonlythingthatcanruinaswimiswhenIshiftmyattentionfrommylanetowhat'shappeninginthelanesnexttome.Icancatchmyselfracingthepersonnexttome,orcomparingourstrokes.Comparisonisactuallynotanemotion.Researchersexplainthatcomparingtheselfwithothers,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally,isacommonsocialphenomenon.Comparisonisthedesireforconsistencyfromonesideandcompetitionfromtheother一it'stryingtobelikeeveryoneelse,butbetter.Whenwecompareourselveswithothers,wearerankingaroundaspecificcollectionof“alikethings”.I'mnotswimmingagainstKatieLedecky'stimes,I'mjustinterestedinthestrangerinthelanenexttome.Whenwecompare,wewanttobethebestofourgroup.It'snotbeyourselfandrespectothersforbeinggenuine,buttowin.Iwanttoswimthesameworkoutasyou,andbeatyouatit.Ingeneral,however,socialcomparisonsarenotassociatedwithlifesatisfactionorthepositiveemotionsofloveandjoybutareassociatedwiththenegativeemotionsoffear,anger,shameandsadness.Here'swhatmakesallofthisreallytough:Manysocialpsychologistsconsidersocialcomparisonsomethingthathappenstous.Moreoftenthannot,wedon'tevenknowwe'redoingit.Thislackofawarenesscanleadtousshowingupinwaysthatarehurtfultoourselvesandothers.Sowegettochoosehowwe'regoingtoletitaffectus.Mynewstrategyistolookatthepersoninthelanenexttome,andsaytomyself,asifTmtalkingtothem,fckHaveagreatswim.,,Thatway,Iacknowledgetheinevitableandmakeaconsciousdecisiontowishthemwell,andreturntomyswim.Sofar,it'sworkingprettywell.Whatdoweknowaboutcomparison?A.Itisnothingbutanemotion. B.Itistryingtobethetrueself.C.Itistobedifferentandbethebest. D.Itistofitinandmeanwhiletowin.Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetosocialcomparison?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Favorable.Whatisthefeatureofsocialcomparisonintheeyesofmanypsychologists?A.Itsunavoidability. B.Itsemotionalinfluence.C.Itsuncertainty. D.Itsculturalroot.Whyisswimmingfrequentlymentionedinthetext?Topresentasocialperspectiveonasportissue.Touseitasanexampletosupportanopinion.Todescribetherightprocessofsolvingaproblem.Toshowloveforsportswithapersonalexperience.【答案】8.DAAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了一种普遍的社会现象——攀比。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersexplainthatcomparingtheselfwithothers,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally,isacommonsocialphenomenon.（研究人员解释说，有意无意地将自己与他人比较是一种常见的社会现象）"和第三段"Comparisonisthedesireforconsistencyfromonesideandcompetitionfromtheother-it'stryingtobelikeeveryoneelse,butbetter.（比较是一方对一致性的渴望，另一方对竞争的渴望——它试图像其他人一样，但更好）”可知，比较是融入社会，同时取得胜利。故选D。.判断推理题o根据第四段“Ingeneral,however,socialcomparisonsarenotassociatedwithlifesatisfactionorthepositiveemotionsofloveandjoybutareassociatedwiththenegativeemotionsoffear,anger,shameandsadness.（然而，一般来说，社会比较与生活满意度或爱和喜悦等积极情绪无关，但与恐惧、愤怒、羞耻和悲伤等消极情绪有关）”可知，攀比会产生负面情绪。下段还提到这种社会攀比心理不可避免地发生。所以推断作者对攀比的态度是批判的。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第五段“Manysocialpsychologistsconsidersocialcomparisonsomethingthathappenstous.Moreoftenthannot,wedon'tevenknowwe'redoingit.（许多社会心理学家认为社会比较是发生在我们身上的事情）“可知，在许多心理学家看来，社会比较的特征是它的不可避免性。故选A。.推理判断题。根据全篇可知作者讨论了攀比这一社会现象，分析了它的本质，特点，影响，以及就其不可避免性该如何应对的方法。全篇多处提到游泳，是用自己的经历当作例子生动形象地来证明观点。故选B。Araceisoninsolarengineeringtocreatealmostimpossibly-thin,flexiblesolarpanels.StanfordUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials—whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.AccordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itusesanewmaterialcalled^transitionmetaldichalcogenides^^(TMDs).Theyabsorbincrediblyhighvolumesofsunlightthatreachtheirsurfacecomparedtoothersolarmaterials.“Imagineanautonomousdrone(无人机)thatpowersitselfwithasolarpanelatopitswingthatislessthansixmicrometersthick.^^saidKooshaNassiriNazif,co-leadauthorofthestudy.Slimmingdownisnecessarybecausethekingofsolarmaterials,silicon,ismuchtooheavy,largeandrigidforapplicationswhereflexibility,lightweightandhighpowerareimportantandexcellent.WhileTMDsholdgreatpromise,researchexperimentstodatehavestruggledtochangemorethan2%ofthesunlighttheyabsorbintoelectricity.Butthescientistsbelievetheycouldpracticallyreach27%efficiencywithelectricalimprovements.Thatwouldbecomparablewithtoday'stopsolarpanels,siliconincluded.NaziftoldForbesthatthenewmaterialsaregreatcandidatesfornext-generationelectronicsandsolarcells.ChipmakerslikeIntelandtheTaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyarealreadyconsideringTMDsfortheirfuturetechnology.Theycouldbeusedinavarietyofmobileapplications,includingself-poweredwearabledevicesandsensors,aswellasgivingaboosttolightweightairplanesandelectriccars.Theultra-thinnessdoescomewithengineeringchallenges,primarilyinmassproduction.WhentransferringsuchalayerofTMDtoaflexible,supportingmaterial,theTMDlayerisfrequentlydamaged.Buttheteamthinksitispossibletoovercomethesechallenges.Shouldtheysucceed,itcouldchangesolarpowerasweknowit."Siliconmakesup95percentofthesolarmarkettoday."NaziftoldForbes.fcfcThisiswhywearen'tseeingtheseapplicationsforsolarcellstoday;TMDsaregoingtochangethelandscape/*WhatisthebiggestadvantageofTMDsnow?Theyhavethequalityofremarkablethinness.Theycanefficientlyturnsunlightintoenergy.Theyarecomparabletotopsiliconpanels.Theyhaveexcellentabilitytoreflectsunlight.WhatdoesNazifstressinparagraph6?A.TheappealofTMDstochipmakers. B. Theexpectationforfuturetech.C.Thewideapplicationsofsolarenergy. D.ThefutureprospectsofTMDs.Whatcanweexpectofnewsolarpanelsinthefuture?A.Theycouldpowerallmobiledevices. B.Theycouldbeacompetitivealternative.C.Theywillrevolutionizetheenergymarket.D.Theywillbeproducedonalarge scalesoon.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?MostEfficientSolarPanelsHaveHittheMarket.StanfordScientistsDevelopaNewGreenMaterial.TMDsCouldBeUsedforLightweightSolarPanels.ChallengesAretoBeOvercometoPromoteTMDs.【答案】12.ADBC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究人员研究出一种新的超轻超薄太阳能材料TMDs,它可广泛应用于未来各种超轻设备，给太阳能市场带来翻天覆地的变化。12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“StanfbrdUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials——whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.（斯坦福大学的研究人员宣布，他们在一类很有前景的新材料方面取得了创纪录的效率——这种材料可以比一张纸还薄。）“，第三段内容“Imagineanautonomousdronethatpowersitselfwithasolarpanelatopitswingthatislessthansixmicrometersthick.（想象一下，一架自主无人机通过机翼顶部厚度不到6微米的太阳能电池板为自己供电。）“可知，文章中着重强调了新材料TMDs的“薄”，由此可知，其最大的优势是其超薄性。故选A项。.主旨大意题。分析第六段内容可知，第六段首句内容为该段的核心内容，“NaziftoldForbesthatthenewmaterialsaregreatcandidatesfornext-generationelectronicsandsolarcells.（Nazif告诉《福布斯》，这种新材料是下一一代电子产品和太阳能电池的最佳候选材料。）“，且在后文举出两个芯片公司的做法以及新材料可能被广泛应用的领域作为例证，因此，在该段中，Nazif强调了TMDs将成为下一代电子产品和太阳能电池的最佳候选材料，即TMDs的未来前景。故选D项。.推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Shouldtheysucceed,itcouldchangesolarpowerasweknowit."Siliconmakesup95percentofthesolarmarkettoday/NaziftoldForbes.'Thisiswhywearen'tseeingtheseapplicationsforsolarcellstoday;TMDsaregoingtochangethelandscapeJ（如果他们成功了，这可能会改变我们所知道的太阳能。“硅占当今太阳能市场的95%JNazif告诉《福布斯》。“这就是为什么我们今天看不到太阳能电池的这些应用；TMD将改变局面。”户可知，当今市场由于硅占比95%,导致太阳能电池无法有一些更普及的应用，而TMDs的研发，将会使新的太阳能电池板应用有所改变，有更广泛的应用，由此可推知，新的太阳能电池板可能是一个有竞争力的选择。故选B项。.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章首段内容“StanfordUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials—whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.（斯坦福大学的研究人员宣布，他们在一类很有前景的新材料方面取得了创纪录的效率——这种材料可以比一张纸还薄。户为主题句，即，文章主要强调了新太阳能材料TMDs的超轻超薄特点，选项C“TMDsCouldBeUsedforLightweightSolarPanels.（TMDs可以用于轻型太阳能电池板。）“贴合主题。故选C项。二、七选五Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistotrytobeabetterperson—andtoconsciouslyimproveyourselfandyourlife.Choosingto“bebetter^^willnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butwillalsobringbetterpeople,opportunities,andpossibilitiesintoyourlife.Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterperson. 16 Admitthegood,thebad,andtheuglyandembraceit.Inordertoimproveasaperson,youfirsthavetobereallyawareofwhoyouareandwhoyouarenot.Wearenotsayingthatyoushouldgivesuperficialcompliments（赞美）,wearesayingthatyoushouldreallycomplimentsomeoneforsomethingtheydoorwhotheyare.17Andthislittlegiftwillmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Surpriseyourfriends,yourpartner,oryourchildren.Nomatterhowoldweare,wealllovesurprises—goodones,ofcourse.Anditdoesn'thavetobeabiggesture,sometimesasimplemessage,card,orletterisenough.Becreative!Creatingsomethingthatotherpeoplecanbenefitfromispriceless.Whethercraftorbusiness,whetherblogorbook,whetherspecialfoodoranentirerestaurant. 1819Giveupbadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.Ifyoucan'tgiveupyourbadhabitsrightaway,startsmalluntilyoucanreallygetridofthem.Isthereapersonthathurtyouinthepast,andyoustillaremadatthepersonordon'ttalktohimorher?20Canwedevelopcompassioninanyformbydealingwithit?Lotsofpeoplewanttofeelvalued.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Smoking,gossiping,orjudging-pleasedon't!Canweleavebehindthepainormisunderstanding?Tobecomeabetterperson,onemustalwaysbetruetooneself.Canyougiveahandtopeoplethatyouarenotsofamiliarwith?Keepthinkingabouthowyoucanaddvaluetoyourcommunity.【答案】16.EAGCD【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出成为更好的人好处良多，并给出了一些具体方法。.文章第一段以"Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterperson.（这里是一些成为更好的人的方法）“可知，接下来的段落都是如何成为更好的人的不同方法。本段缺少主题句，空白后的两句话“Admitthegood,thebad,andtheuglyandembraceit.Inordertoimproveasaperson,youfirsthavetobereallyawareofwhoyouareandwhoyouarenot.（承认好的、坏的以及丑陋的一面并坦然接受。为了成为更好的人，你首先必须真正意识到自己是怎样的人、不是怎样的人）”可知，本段的主题是承认自己、接纳自己，E选项“要成为一个更好的人，就必须总是忠实于自己''符合这一主题，适合作为主题句。故选E项。.由空白前句"Wearenotsayingthatyoushouldgivesuperficialcompliments（赞美）,wearesayingthatyoushouldreallycomplimentsomeoneforsomethingtheydoorwhotheyare.（我们并不是说你应该给出肤浅的赞美，我们是说你应该为某些人做的事或他们的为人而真心赞美他们）”推知本段主题是真心赞美他人。A选项“许多人都想感受到被尊重''承接前文，且与下一句中的thislittlegift对应。故选A项。.本段主题为“创造一些其他人能从中受益的东西是无价的“，空白前句列举了“Whethercraftorbusiness,whetherblogorbook,whetherspecialfoodoranentirerestaurant.（无论是一门手艺或生意，博客或书籍，还是特色食品或一家饭店）“，G选项“保持思考你怎样能给社区增加价值”中的addvaluetoyourcommunity正对应了列举的这些例子的作用，切合段落主题。故选G项。.由空白后句“Giveupbadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.(放弃坏习惯并用好习惯取代之)“可知本段讲的方法是戒除坏习惯，C选项“抽烟、说三道四或是指指点点一请别这样做''符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选C项。20.空白前后句分别是两个问句，分别询问“是否有人曾伤害过你、你还对他怀恨在心”以及“通过处理这些我们能否发展出任何形式的同情心”，D选项"我们能不能抛下伤痛和误解''符合句式特点，三个问句在逻辑层次上也是递进的，共同表达“放下芥蒂、原谅过去”的段落主题。故选D项。三、完形填空Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCenter.Thefathertookupthejobin2013afterallhischildrenhad21thenest.Hefoundhimselfwithalotof 22timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim23.Atfirst,hetookthings24,butwhenAprilFool'sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect25tohavesomefun.Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneighboringtown,anditreceivedagreat26fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas27,Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa 28thing.Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite,andeachonebuiltuphis29inthearea.Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhisjokes,andtheydecidedto30hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.Shecreateda(n)31fbrthemessageboardonFacebook,andsheregularly32itwithphotoswheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justliketheresidentsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,00033onsocialmedia,manyofwhom34 awaiteverynewpicturethatgetsposted.AlthoughVinceneverdidanyofthisfbr35,he'sgladhe'sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.21.A.builtB.flownC.featheredD.provided22.A.freeB.preciousC.necessaryD.interesting23.A.occupiedB.satisfiedC.well-informedD.admired24.A.responsiblyB.slowlyC.personallyD.seriously25.A.rightB.missionC.opportunityD.resource26.A.donationB.responseC.conceptD.recommendation27.A.lostB.returnedC.appreciatedD.improved28.A.nobleB.creativeC.moralD.regular29.A.reputationB.businessC.fortuneD.confidence30.A.exchangeB.shareC.takeD.study31.A.emailB.addressC.pageD.group32.A.decoratedB.surfedC.postedD.updated33.A.customersB.followersC.volunteersD.contributors34.A.worriedlyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.impatiently35.A.popularityB.funC.recognitionD.memory【答案】21.BAADCBCDABCDBCA【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述VinceRozmiarek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响，所以他决心定期更新，在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上，吸引了超过8.4万名粉丝，虽然一开始他并不是为了出名，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，在他所有的孩子都离开家后，这位父亲开始了这份工作。A.built建造;B.flown逃离；C.feathered长羽毛;D.provided提供。根据下文“Hefoundhimselfwithalotof2timeandhadnoideahowtouseit”可知,父亲有很多时间，不知道如何打发，所以此处指孩子们都离开家。习语flythenest”另立门户”，故选B项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A.free空闲的；B.precious珍贵的；C.necessary必要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“hadnoideahowtouseit”可知1,此处指他有很多空闲时间。故选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A.occupied忙于 的；B.satisfied满意的；C.well-informed消息灵通的；D.admired被赞美的。根据上文“hadnoideahowlouseit”可知，他不知如何打发空闲时间，所以此处指这份工作让他有事可忙。故选A项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A.responsibly负责地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.personally亲自地；D.seriously严肃地。从后文的转折词but及“havesomefun”可知，起初Vince把事情看得很严肃。takethingsseriously“严肃对待事情故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A.right权利；B.mission使命；C.opportunity机会；D.resource资源。根据空后的“tohavesomefun”可知，愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会。故选C项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在讯息板上开了一个关于邻镇的玩笑，得到了当地人的热烈响应。A.donation捐款；B.response反应，响应；C.concept概念，观念；D.recommendation建议，推荐。从后文“Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa8thing."可知Vince这样做引起当地人的很大反响。故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A.lost丢失;B.returned返回；C.appreciated欣赏；D.improved提高。根据文章内容可知，Vince利用讯息板写一些笑话，人们反响热烈，所以人们对他的幽默很是欣赏。故选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A.noble崇高的；B.creative有创意的；C.moral有关道德的;D.regular频繁的，经常的。由上文内容及下文“Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite（他翻看书籍，寻找可写的好东西）“可知，人们很欣赏他写出的笑话，他就四处收罗，决定更频繁地写笑话。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他翻看书籍寻找值得写的东西，每一个笑话都为他在当地树立了声誉。A.reputation声誉；B.business生意；C.fortune财富；D.confidence自信。从后文“Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimfbrhisjokes（很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话）“可知，每一个笑话累积起来让他名声大振，全镇闻名。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，他们决定与全世界分享他的幽默。A.exchange交换；B.share分享；C.lake拿；D.study学习。根据下文“Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.（2015年，一位居民决定把他的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上）“可知，镇上的人决定放在社交媒体上与世人分享。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上创建了一个留言板页面，每当Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A.email电子邮件；B.address地址；C.page页面；D.group小组。由上文“theydecidedto10hishumorwiththeworld^^可知，决定与世人分享应是在脸书上创立网页。故选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上创建了一个留言板页面，每当Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A.decorated装饰；B.surfed上网；C.posted投递；D.updated更新。空后的it是指上文提到的page,根据“wheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns”可知，此处指一旦有新的笑话写出，这位居民就在网页上更新。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过8.4万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A.customers顾客；B.followers追随者；C.volunteers志愿者；D.contributors捐赠者，作出贡献者。根据“manyofwhom14awaiteverynewpicturethatgetsposted.”可知，等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者。故选B项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过8.4万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A.worriedly担心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.eagerly急切地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。结合语境可知，粉丝应是迫不及待看到更新的内容。故选C项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Vince做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。A.popularity受欢迎；B.fun乐趣；C.recognition接受；D.memory记忆。上文讲述了他在社交媒体上很受欢迎，结合Although表示的让步语气可知，虽然当初Vince这样做并非为了出名、受欢迎，可现在他广受欢迎，很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。故选A项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highcontactsports,choirandotheroutside-classactivitiescanstartagaininOntarioschoolsafteratemporarypause36 studentsreturnedtoin-personlearningduringtheOmicronwave.TheprovinceannouncedthechangesonThursday.Somelowcontactsports37tennishavebeenongoinginschoolsbuthighcontactsportssuchasbasketballandvolleyballwerepausedinJanuaryduetoCOVID-19risk.No 38(permit)hasalsobeengivenforsingingandtheplayingofwindinstrumentsbuttheywillnowbeallowed.Theprovincesaid39(participant)inoutside-classactivitiesstillhavetowearmaskswhileonschoolcampusbuttheycanremovethemtemporarily“where40(require),“whileplayinginstrumentsorsports.Thechangesinpermittedschoolactivitiescomeweeksafterstudentsheadedbacktoclassesin-person, 41(follow)atwo-weekpandemicshutdowninJanuaryastheOmicronvariantcausedcasestojump.TheexactnumberofCOVID-19casesisnotknownduetochangesin42province'stestingpolicy,butotherindicatorslikehospitalizationsandintensivecareadmissionsfromthevirushavebeendeclining,pushingtheprovincetoreduce 43(many)restrictions.AlsoonThursday,theprovincesaiditwasofficiallyremovingarulethat44 (pause)surgeriesandotheractivitiestopreservehealthsystemcapacityatthepeakoftheOmicronwave.Theprovincesaidthe“steadydecline,,inhospitalizationsandintensivecareadmissionsfromCOVID-19meansmoreactivitiesconsiderednon-urgentcan45(gradual)startagain.【答案】36.when##as##afterlikepermissionparticipantsrequiredfollowingthemorepausedgradually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因奥密克戎的爆发，学校里的密集接触类活动暂停，但在学生返校后，这些活动陆续重新启动。.考查时间状语从句连词。句意：在Ontario爆发期间，学校暂时暂停了密集接触性活动，合唱团和其他课外活动，但当学生返校学习后，又重新开始了。根据所给句子可知，前后句表示时间关系，根据语义可知，此处可使用when/as表示“当……时候”，或者使用after表示“在 之后故填when/as/after。.考查介词。句意：学校一直在进行网球等一些低接触性运动，但由于新冠肺炎风险，篮球和排球等高接触性运动今年1月暂停。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处需使用介词like表示列举，意为“像……故填like。.考查名词。句意：唱歌和演奏管乐器也没有得到许可，但马上可以了。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词permission来做句子的主语。故填permission。.考查名词。句意：该省表示，参加课外活动的学生在校园内仍需佩戴口罩，但在演奏乐器或运动时，如有需要，可以暂时摘下口罩。根据所给句子可知，此处需使用名词participant作主语，因此处表示很多参与者，所以需使用复数形式。故填participants。.考查状语从句的省略。句意：该省表示，参加课外活动的学生在校园内仍需佩戴口罩，但在演奏乐器或运动时，如有需要，可以暂时摘下口罩。根据所给句子及where可知，此处require为状与从句的省略。完整形式为"wheretheyarerequired”,在状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语相同且有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。故填required。.考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们回到了课堂几周之后，这些学校就开始了活动调整，随之而来的是隔离封控，因为此前Omicron病毒的变种导致病例激增。根据所给句子可知，此处follow为非谓语动词作状语，因主语Thechanges与follow是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填following».考查冠词。句意：由于该省检测政策的变化，COVID-19的确切病例数尚不清楚。根据句意可知此处province是可数名词且表示特指，表示“这个省”,需要使用定冠词the。故填the。.考查形容词比较级。句意：但其他指标，如因病毒入院的人数和重症监护人数一直在下降，促使了该省减少更多限制。根据所给句子及句意可知，此处需要使用比较级修饰名词可数名词复数restrictionso故填more。.考查一般过去时。句意：同样是在周四，该省表示将正式取消暂停手术和其他活动的规定，以保证在Ontario高峰期医疗的运转能力。根据所给句子的谓语said及was可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。故填paused。.考查副词。句意：该省表示，C0VID-19住院和重症监护人数的稳步下降，意味着更多被认为非紧急的活动可以重新开始。此处需要使用副词修饰动词starto故填graduallyo五、申请信.假定你是橙子辅导中学高三学生李华，计划在高考后去英国驻重庆总领事馆(BritishConsulate-GeneralChongqing)做志愿者，请给领事馆写信联系。内容包括：.自我介绍；2.询问是否需要志愿者；3.说明做志愿者的理由。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir/madam,Yours,LiHua［答案］Dearsir/madam,amLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofChengzifudaohighSchool.1amplanningtobeavolunteerinBritishConsulate-GeneralChongqingaftertheentranceexam.Idon'tknowwhetheryouneedone.GreatlyinterestedinBritishcultureIhopeIcanexperienceitmyselfwithyou.OfcourseIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishatthesametime.Outgoingandhumourous,surely1canmakemanynewfriends.Mygoodknowl