2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题13宾语从句和定语从句(含详解)

专题13宾语从句和定语从句考点1宾语从句（2022・湖南益阳・中考真题）—Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed（2022・湖南湘西•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?一Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedfor B.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework（2022・辽宁大连•中考真题）一Doyouknow.—At9:00a.m.wheretheScienceMuseumiswhentheScienceMuseumopenswhereistheScienceMuseumwhendoestheScienceMuseumopen（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）一Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme?—rilgotherenextSunday.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark5.（2022•广西玉林•中考真题）一Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelphowcanyouaskforhelpwhoyoucanaskforhelphowyoucanaskforhelp6.（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）一Mr.Brown,couldyoutellmeourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A.whenwillwehave B.wherewillwehaveC.whenwewillhaveD.wherewewillhave7.（2022•山东滨州•中考真题）一Doyouknow?一Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanweliveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlife（2022•湖南邵阳•中考真题）—CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspend C.whenyouspent（2022•广西河池•中考真题）一David,couldyoutellme?——Heistallandhasshorthair.whatournewRE.teacherlookslikewhatournewP.E.teacherlikeswhereournewP.E.teachercomesfromwhenournewP.E.teacherwasborn（2022•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）Heasked.howwastheweathertodaywhereGraceridesabikewhenWangYapingreturnedtotheearththatBryanplayedsoccerwell（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）一Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A.howyoukeephealthyandstrongB,whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubC.whereyoudoexerciseD.whoyouplaytenniswith（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）——Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.一That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsfbrothersinyourschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallme D.whymyclassmatescallme（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme ?一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficruleswhenyougotusedtothelifeherehowyouwillachieveyourdream（2022•山东荷泽・中考真题）—CanyoutellmeJill?一Itisabookaboutpapercutting.A.howtoborrowabookB.whatyouarereadingC.wheretocopyabook（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一Couldyoutellmeonweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）一Iwonder.—Fmnotsure.Maybeyes.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicensehowlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseifDavehasgothisdriver'slicensehowlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense（2022•湖南郴州•中考真题）一Haveyoudecidedonvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyougo C.howwillyougo（2022•北京•中考真题）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?——Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup（2022•四川•凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme*——Sure.GodownLongStreetandturnleft.Youcan'tmissit.A.howIcangettothecinemaB.whenthemoviestartsC.whetheryoulikeit（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）—Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.一I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.wheretheywillgoC.howhewillcomebackwhowillgiveusatalkD.whenherbabywillbeborn（2022・湖北荆州•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetel]me?一Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）一Iwonder.一Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A.whereyouwentlastweekend B.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekend D.whatyoudidlastweekend（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）一Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme?——Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseum B.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseum D.howIcangettothemuseum（2022・吉林•中考真题）一Kate,doyouknow?—Intheschoolhall.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishpartywhywe'llhavetheEnglishpartywherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty（2022•广西•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.YouwillseeitonyourrightA.whentheScienceMuseumisopenhowIcangettotheScienceMuseumhowoldtheScienceMuseumis（2022•黑龙江绥化,中考真题）—IcaiVtimaginein2050.一1thinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.whatourlifewillbelike（2022•黑龙江黑龙江,中考真题）Iplantogototheartmuseum,butI'mnotsure.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere（2022•黑龙江•中考真题）Heaskedme.wherecanhefindasupermarketifIknowthewaytothesupermarkethowhecouldgettothesupermarket（2022,贵州毕节•中考真题）一Couldyoutellmepaythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.A.howmuchFilB.howmanyTilC.howcanI D.howIcan（2022,贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Tom,couldyoutellme?一Sheisanofficeworker.A.whoisshe B.whosheis C.whatsheisD.whatisshe（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongas.一Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshard D.shestudieshard（2022•海南•中考真题）一Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?一Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelp B.howwillyouhelp C.whenyouwillhelp（2022•广西贺州•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike（2022•福建•中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstartB,whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudying（2022•湖北鄂州•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellmebuyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A.howcanI B.wherecanIC.howIcan D.whereIcan考点2定语从句（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Isthewomanwalkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteachesEnglishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;ourB.who;us C.which;us D.that;our（2022•湖南郴州•中考真题）一Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?一Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.which B.whom C.who（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgiveB.whogives C.whichgiveD.thatgives（2022-吉林•中考真题）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.which B.who C.what（2022•广西柳州•中考真题）Doyouknowtheboyisstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whichC・where（20221胡南召BPH•中考真题）——Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?一IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.when B.that C.what（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.A.whichB.whoC.what46.（2022・湖北恩施•中考真题）ChinaisthefirstnationsentChangeIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who（2022•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）TheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.A.which B.who C.whose（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeistoriesmovemedeeply.A.who B.whom C.whose（2022•辽宁营口」11考真题）HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom B./ C.which D.who（2022•广西玉林•中考真题）一Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.一Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which专题13宾语从句和定语从句考点1宾语从句（2022•湖南益阳•中考真题）一Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobed B.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“lastnight”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。（2022・湖南湘西•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedfor B.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？——用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。（2022・辽宁大连•中考真题）一Doyouknow.—At9:00a.m.wheretheScienceMuseumiswhentheScienceMuseumopenswhereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At9:00a.m”可知是问时间，故选B。（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme?—rilgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“【川g。therenextSunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。（2022•广西玉林•中考真题）—Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?一Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.whocanyouaskforhelphowcanyouaskforhelpwhoyoucanaskforhelphowyoucanaskforhelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultIIrusl”可知上文询问向谁J求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。6.（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellmeourChineseexam?一Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A.whenwillwehave B.wherewillwehaveC.whenwewillhaveD.wherewewillhave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“ItwillbeinRoom201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。（2022•山东滨州•中考真题）一Doyouknow?一Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanweliveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlife【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“D。youknow...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.”可知，这是过绿色牛•活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选Bo（2022•湖南邵阳♦中考真题）——CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语力hadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。（2022•广西河池•中考真题）一David,couldyoutellme?一Heistallandhasshorthair.whatournewRE.teacherlookslikewhatournewP.E.teacherlikeswhereournewP.E.teachercomesfromwhenournewP.E.teacherwasborn【答案】A【解析】【详解】

句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。whatournewP.E.teacherlookslike我们新来的体育老师长什么样；whatournewP.E.teacherlikes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；whereournewP.E.teachercomesfrom我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“Heistallandhasshorthair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。（2022•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）Heasked.howwastheweathertodaywhereGraceridesabikewhenWangYapingreturnedtotheearththatBryanplayedsoccerwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“Heasked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据"asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。（2022・辽宁营口・中考真题）一Jane,couldyoupleasetellme.?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.howyoukeephealthyandstrongwhenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubwhereyoudoexerciseD.whoyouplaytenniswith【答案】A【解析】【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据"Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday/'可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.一That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeA.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallme D.whymyclassmatescallme【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Anengineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选Bo（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffwhoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimewhatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinathatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme ?一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficruleswhenyougotusedtothelifeherehowyouwillachieveyourdream【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.“可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。（2022•山东荷泽中考真题）—Canyoutellme.Jill?一Itisabookaboutpapercutting.A.howtoborrowabookB.whatyouarereadingC.wheretocopyabook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔？——这是一本关于剪纸的书。考查宾语从句。howtoborrowabook如何借书；whatyouarereading你在读什么，what引导宾语从句；wheretocopyabook在哪里抄写一本书。根据答语“Itisabookaboutpapercutting.”可知问句应是询问在看什么书，动词tell后可接what引导的宾语从句。故选B。（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）—Couldyoutellmeonweekdays?——Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“onfbotbutsometimesbybike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。17.（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）一Iwonder一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicensehowlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseifDavehasgothisdriver'slicensehowlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense［答案］C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语，Tmnotsure.Maybeyes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。（2022•湖南郴州•中考真题）一Haveyoudecidedonvacation?一Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyougo C.howwillyougo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。考查宾语从句。根据“Haveyoudecided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。（2022•北京•中考真题）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A•whydidChinasetup B.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。（2022・四川•凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?——Sure.GodownLongStreetandturnleft.Youcan'tmissit.howIcangettothecinemawhenthemoviestartswhetheryoulikeil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“GodownLongStreetandturnleft.Youcan'tmissit.“可知，此处在问路，询问方式

fflhow,故选Ao（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）一Iwonder一I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.wheretheywillgowhowillgiveusatalkwheretheywillgowhowillgiveusatalkC.howhewillcomebackD.C.howhewillcomebackD.whenherbabywillbebom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。——我不知道。也许下个星期。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybenextweek.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。（2022•湖北荆州•中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.whereIcanparkmycarwhenwhereIcanparkmycarwhenIcanparkmycarhowcan1gettotheparkinglotitisthewaytotheparkinglothowcan1gettotheparkinglotitisthewaytotheparkinglot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where1canparkmycar我可以把车停在哪里；when1canparkmycar我可以什么时候停车；howcanIgettotheparkinglot我如何去停乍场；itisthewaytotheparkinglot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.“可知，问句询问在哪里停车,用where引导宾语从句。故选Ao（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）一Iwonder.-Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A.whereyouwentlastweekendB.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekend D.whatyoudidlastweekend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。whereyouwentlastweekend你上周末去了哪里；howyourlastweekendwas你上周末过得怎

么样；whyyouwerebusylastweekend你为什么上周末很忙；whatyoudidlastweekend你上周末做了什么。根据"Itwaswonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）一Excuseme,Tmnewhere.Couldyoutellme?一Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseum B.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseum D.howIcangettothemuseum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、Co故选D。（2022•吉林•中考真题）一Kate,doyouknow?一Intheschoolhall.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishpartywhywe'llhavetheEnglishpartyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——Kate,你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。whenwe'llhavetheEnglishparty我们什么时候举办英语派对；whywe'llhavetheEnglishparty我们为什么举办英语派对；wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“Intheschoolhal『可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。26.（2022•广西・中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.whentheScienceMuseumisopenhowIcangettotheScienceMuseumhowoldtheScienceMuseumis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。你会看到它在你的右边。考查宾语从句。whentheScienceMuseumisopen科学博物馆什么时候开放；howIcangettotheScienceMuseum我怎么去科学博物馆；howoldtheScienceMuseumis科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright”可知,此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）—Ican'timaginein2050.一Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.howourlifewaswhatwillourlifebelikewhatourlifewillbelike【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。（2022•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）1plantogototheartmuseum,butTmnotsure.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓排除B/C选项；故选A。29.（2022.黑龙江,中考真题）Heaskedme.wherecanhefindasupermarketifIknowthewaytothesupermarkethowhecouldgettothesupermarket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B,故选C。（2022・贵州毕节•中考真题）—Couldyoutellmepaythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.A.howmuchI'llB.howmanyI'llC.howcanI D.howIcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“throughAlipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。（2022・贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Tom,couldyoutellme?-Sheisanofficeworker.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatsheisD.whatisshe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom,你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“Sheisanofficeworker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongas.一Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshardD.shestudieshard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Yourson's...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he,排除BD；句子是aslongas引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。（2022•海南•中考真题）■—Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelp B.howwillyouhelp C.whenyouwillhelp【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据"Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。（2022•广西贺州•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?一NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountainD.whydidwegotoGupoMountain【答案］A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyouplease⑹1me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“NextSundaymorning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。（2022・福建・中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?一InFuzhouUniversity.whenyourbrotherwillstartwhatyourbrotherlookslikewhereyourbrotherisstudying

【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。考察宾语从句。whenyourbrotherwillstart你哥哥什么时候动身；whatyourbrotherlookslike你哥哥长什么样子；whereyourbrotherisstudying你哥哥在明E里学习。根据答语“InFuzhouUniversity”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。（2022•湖」匕鄂州•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellmebuyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A.howcanIB.wherecanIC.howIcanD.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tellme”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词A和B选项的语序错误。根据“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选Do考点2定语从句（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Isthewomanwalkedpastjustnowyourteacher?一Yes,sheteachesEnglishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;ourB.who;usC.which;usD.that;our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或ihal引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。（2022•湖南郴州•中考真题）一Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?-Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.whichB.whomA.whichB.whomC.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。（2022,辽宁朝阳•中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgiveB.whogives C.whichgiveD.thatgives【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；tha