河南省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分含解析）

PAGEPAGE7河南省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题河南省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Remotecomputer-aideddesign(CAD)workinginvolvesdesignersusingcloud-basedCADsoftwaretoperformthesameworktheywoulddoatyourcompany'soffice.___16___.Andthereareplentyofbenefitstothisapproach.GreaterproductivityMultiplestudieshaveshownthatremoteworkersareinfactmoreproductivethanofficestaff.Therearefewerdistractions(分心)athome,noaimlessgossip,lengthymeetingsorannoyingbackgroundnoise.___17___.SenseofresponsibilityOne2018studyfoundthatanincredible97%ofemployeeswouldlikeaflexiblejob.___18___Noonelikescommuting(往返上班),andremoteworkallowspeopletoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.Itletsthemspendtimewithfamily,perhapsfitinavisittothegymwhenit'slessbusyduringtheday,anditgivesthemagreatersenseofresponsibility.Allmeansthatstaffwhocanworkremotelyarehappierandmorelikelytostayatyourbusiness.MoneysavingFromyourcompany'sfinancialperspective(视角),abenefitofremoteCADworkingismoneysaving.___19___.What'smore,ifyouremployeesprovidetheirowncomputersandyouuseanaffordable-costcloud-basedCADplatform,yourexpensesareevenlower.___20___Imagineyourcompanyfoundanidealdesignerforyournextproject,buthe/shelivesontheothersideofthecountryinmostcasesyouwouldnotbeabletohirehim/her.ButwithremoteCADworking,thatpersoncouldbecomeapermanent(永久性的)memberofyourteamwithouthavingtorelocate.A.TalentpoolexpandingB.It'sfairlyobviouswhyC.ImprovementsonremoteCADworkingD.ThejobisnotdifferentfromwhattheywilldoattheofficeE.MostmanagersmayfearthatremoteCADworkingisanexcuseforstaffF.Instead,theindividualemployeecanfocusalltheirenergyonwork,andworkaloneG.Ifyouneedlessofficespace,youcansavehundredsofthousandsofdollarseachyear【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作的四个好处。【16题详解】上文“Remotecomputer-aideddesign(CAD)workinginvolvesdesignersusingcloud-basedCADsoftwaretoperformthesameworktheywoulddoatyourcompany'soffice.”说远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作涉及到设计师使用基于云计算的CAD软件来完成他们在公司办公室所做的相同工作，此处承接上文，接着介绍这种工作的基本特点，D选项“Thejobisnotdifferentfromwhattheywilldoattheoffice”这份工作和他们在办公室做的工作没有什么不同，其中的Thejob指的就是远程计算机辅助设计(CAD)工作，所以D选项呼应上文，故选D。【17题详解】上文“Therearefewerdistractions(分心)athome,noaimlessgossip,lengthymeetingsorannoyingbackgroundnoise.”说家里没有那么多让人分心的东西，没有漫无目的的闲言碎语，没有冗长的会议，也没有恼人的背景噪音。此处总结这种工作环境的好处，F项中的Instead在此起到连接的作用，与前面提到的单位办公环境形成对比，“theindividualemployeecanfocusalltheirenergyonwork,andworkalone”起到了总结作用，因此F项“Instead,theindividualemployeecanfocusalltheirenergyonwork,andworkalone”相反，每个员工可以把他们所有的精力都集中在工作上，独自工作，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】上文“One2018studyfoundthatanincredible97%ofemployeeswouldlikeaflexiblejob.”说2018年的一项研究发现，令人难以置信的是，97%的员工都喜欢弹性工作。下文“noonelikescommuting(往返上班),andremoteworkallowspeopletoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.”说没有人喜欢通勤，远程工作可以让人们改善工作与生活的平衡。B项It'sfairlyobviouswhy中的it指代上文，下文解释了why的原因，B项起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。【19题详解】本段的主题是“Moneysaving”省钱。G选项“Ifyouneedlessofficespace,youcansavehundredsofthousandsofdollarseachyear”如果你需要更少的办公空间，你每年可以节省几十万美元。紧扣本段主题，故选G。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据本段“Imagineyourcompanyfoundanidealdesignerforyournextproject,buthe/shelivesontheothersideofthecountryinmostcasesyouwouldnotbeabletohirehim/her.ButwithremoteCADworking,thatpersoncouldbecomeapermanent(永久性的)memberofyourteamwithouthavingtorelocate.”可知，想象一下，你的公司为你的下一个项目找到了一个理想的设计师，但他/她住在国家的另一边——在大多数情况下，你不会雇用他/她。但通过使用远程CAD，这个人可以成为你团队的永久成员，而不必搬家。由此可知本段的主题关于扩大招纳人才的范围，A选项Talentpoolexpanding人才库扩大，符合题意，适合作本段的标题，故选A。河南省重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HandmadeCardfromMetoYouWhenIwas9yearsold,Ireceivedmyfirsthandmadecardfromaclassmate,whohadjustmovedtoNewJersey.Ihelpedhiminhishardtimeadjustingto(适应)hisnewschool.Sohemademeacard.Itwasafoldedpieceofpaperfromhisnotebook,withapictureofushe'ddrawnonthefront.Therewereonlyafewsentencesinside.___16___Specialhandwrittencardstaketimeandefforttomakeandfeelverypersonal.Likephotographs,cardscanbestoredandlookedbackon.Youcanmakeyourownuniquecardwithsuppliesyouhaveathome.What'smostimportantisthemessageyouwriteinside.___17___Butgettingahandwrittencardorlettercanmakesomeonewhoneedsitfeelappreciated."Thefirststepistothinkofapersonforwhomyou'dliketomakeacard..___18___Therearemanytypes:Thank-youcards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'm-sorrycardswhicharejustafew.___19___Abigtripforwritingacardtokeepthepersonyou'remakingitforinmindwhileyouwork.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting:Whatareyourfavoritememoriesofthatperson?Whatdoyouappreciatemostabouthimorher?Yourwordscanbeassweetorasfunnyasyouwant.Ifthey'repersonal,themessagewillbespecial.Last,signyournameatthebottom.___20___Therecipientlikemewillkeepthecardtorereadsometimefarinthefuture.A.Don'tforgettoincludethedate.B.Oryoucanbuyacardfromastore.C.Nowit'stimetogatheryourthoughts.D.Thisistheeasiestbutleastrewardingpart.E.Butthosewordsmeantalottomeatthetime.F.Itcanbehardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.G.Next,thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。【16题详解】前文说“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。thosewords对应前文中的“afewsentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系。putyourfeelingsintowords对应ahandwrittencardorletter。故选F项。【18题详解】根据Thefirststep可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“Therearemanytypes:Thank-youcards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'm-sorrycardswhicharejustafew.”贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应G项中的thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据“Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gatheryourthoughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据“signyournameatthebottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题。故选A。河南省郑州中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题第二节：七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.___16___?Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).___17___Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.___18___Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.___19___Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.___20___,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A.Whyis5GsopopularB.WhatisthistechnologyC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE.ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF.Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。【16题详解】分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。【17题详解】根据前一句Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的ofthesame与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据后一句Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。【20题详解】根据后一句oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbeforethankstotechnology.36.Indeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearnhowtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaitingforsomeoneelsetomakeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyourlonelinessindicatesthatnobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.37.Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelonely.Weallfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Someofushavenoonetointeractwithonaconsistentbasisandthat’swhywefeellonely.Youmayfeelthatthepeopleinyourlifedon’tshareyourthoughtsandideas.38,youneedtoidentifyit.Andyouknowexactlyhowtohandleyourloneliness.39.Peoplewhoarelonelytendtofallintodestructivementalhabits.Theytrytoavoidthepainofnotbeingunderstoodandbeingdisconnectedbynotgivingpeopleanopportunitytounderstandandconnectwiththem.Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.40,everybodyisinterestedinsomething.Andjustastherearemanyinterests,therearemanypeoplewhosharethoseinterests.Findwhatinterestsyouandconnectwithothersonthatbasis.A.WhenyoufeelreallylonelyB.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandlonelinessC.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesiresD.EndinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactivelyE.Whetherit’scoincollectingorvideogamesF.IfyouwanttomakefriendswiththemG.Whateverthereasonis36-40BDGCE河南省长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Frommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，moneyandtime.________

MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgre