初中现在完成时讲解课件

ThePresentPerfecttenseThePresentPerfecttenseWinterhasalreadycome，willitstillbefarinspring?冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？2完整最新版课件Winterhasalreadycome，冬天已经来了present(now)futurepastPresentPerfectTens现在完成时1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响；Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.（我已吃过早餐，我不饿了）2.现在完成时态还表示过去某一时间已经开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用表示持续的动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。Wehavelivedherefortenyears/since10yearsago.3完整最新版课件present(now)futurepastPresent主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）助动词,无意义

现在完成时的结构Winter

has

already

come，willitstillbefarinspring?4完整最新版课件主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）助动词,无主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）否定形式haven’t(havenot）+过去分词

hasn’t(hasnot)+过去分词疑问句把助动词have/has放在句首

现在完成时的结构注：主语若是第三人称单数助动词用has5完整最新版课件主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）否定形式Youhaveplantedallthetrees.Ihaveplantedallthetrees.He/shehasplantedallthetrees.Theyhaveplantedallthetrees.

区别have和has的用法

主语若是第三人称单数助动词用has6完整最新版课件Youhaveplantedallthetre1、regularverbs规则变化（过去分词与过去时变化规则一样）(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。

work---worked---workedvisit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。

live---lived

过去分词(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed”。study--studied--studiedcry—cried--cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。

stop--stopped--stoppeddrop--dropped--dropped7完整最新版课件1、regularverbs规则变化(1)、一般动词，2、irregularverbs不规则变化（A-B-B）have—had—hadspend—spent—spentmake—made—madesay—said—saidfind—found—foundhear—heard—heard8完整最新版课件2、irregularverbs不规则变化（A-B-B）h3、不规则变化（A-B-C）take—took—takenspeak—spoke—spokensing—sang—sungdrive—drove—drivenbe—was/were—beengo—went—gone9完整最新版课件3、不规则变化（A-B-C）take—took—taken4、不规则变化（A-A-A）cut—cut—cutput—put—putlet—let—letread—read—read10完整最新版课件4、不规则变化（A-A-A）cut—cut—cut10完整最5不规则变化(A-B-A)come–came–comebecome–became–become11完整最新版课件5不规则变化(A-B-A)11完整最新版课件1)表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。Nowwehaveplantedallthetrees.Hehasjustcomeback.Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.现在完成时的用法12完整最新版课件现在完成时的用法12完整最新版课件2)表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never,for+时间段，since+时间点等词或短语连用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.13完整最新版课件2)表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。常与alr3)表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijing

since5yearsago.14完整最新版课件3)表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:

Takenotes

15完整最新版课件since:(自…以来)since,for的用法:用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV______15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_______lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone______amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme______fewdaysago.Wehaven’tusedourcar_____alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_____years.Tomhaswornglasses_______hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince16完整最新版课件用for或since填空Mr.Brownhashad注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时

搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我现在已经不在这里工作了)Ihaveworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（现在我仍在这里工作）疑难点17完整最新版课件注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时Iwo辨析havebeento和havegonetoMyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.他（已经）去了上海。MyfatherhasbeentoShanghaiforameeting.他（曾经）去了上海。ShehasbeentoChina.

她（曾经）去过中国。（人已经回来了）havebeentosomeplace.曾经去过某地，已经回来．hasgonetosomeplace.某人去了某地，还没有回来．ShehasgonetoChina.她去了上海。（人可能回来了也可能没回来）18完整最新版课件辨析havebeento和havegonetoM用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_____________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto19完整最新版课件用have/hasbeento,have/hasgo1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.20完整最新版课件1.I____already____(see)th9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?21完整最新版课件9.He________(go)toschool1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished9.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seen22完整最新版课件1.have,seen,saw2.Has,fTHEENDThankyou23完整最新版课件THEENDThankyou23完整最新版课件此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！ThePresentPerfecttenseThePresentPerfecttenseWinterhasalreadycome，willitstillbefarinspring?冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？27完整最新版课件Winterhasalreadycome，冬天已经来了present(now)futurepastPresentPerfectTens现在完成时1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响；Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.（我已吃过早餐，我不饿了）2.现在完成时态还表示过去某一时间已经开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用表示持续的动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。Wehavelivedherefortenyears/since10yearsago.28完整最新版课件present(now)futurepastPresent主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）助动词,无意义

现在完成时的结构Winter

has

already

come，willitstillbefarinspring?29完整最新版课件主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）助动词,无主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）否定形式haven’t(havenot）+过去分词

hasn’t(hasnot)+过去分词疑问句把助动词have/has放在句首

现在完成时的结构注：主语若是第三人称单数助动词用has30完整最新版课件主语+have/has+过去分词（pp）否定形式Youhaveplantedallthetrees.Ihaveplantedallthetrees.He/shehasplantedallthetrees.Theyhaveplantedallthetrees.

区别have和has的用法

主语若是第三人称单数助动词用has31完整最新版课件Youhaveplantedallthetre1、regularverbs规则变化（过去分词与过去时变化规则一样）(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。

work---worked---workedvisit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。

live---lived

过去分词(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed”。study--studied--studiedcry—cried--cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。

stop--stopped--stoppeddrop--dropped--dropped32完整最新版课件1、regularverbs规则变化(1)、一般动词，2、irregularverbs不规则变化（A-B-B）have—had—hadspend—spent—spentmake—made—madesay—said—saidfind—found—foundhear—heard—heard33完整最新版课件2、irregularverbs不规则变化（A-B-B）h3、不规则变化（A-B-C）take—took—takenspeak—spoke—spokensing—sang—sungdrive—drove—drivenbe—was/were—beengo—went—gone34完整最新版课件3、不规则变化（A-B-C）take—took—taken4、不规则变化（A-A-A）cut—cut—cutput—put—putlet—let—letread—read—read35完整最新版课件4、不规则变化（A-A-A）cut—cut—cut10完整最5不规则变化(A-B-A)come–came–comebecome–became–become36完整最新版课件5不规则变化(A-B-A)11完整最新版课件1)表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。Nowwehaveplantedallthetrees.Hehasjustcomeback.Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.现在完成时的用法37完整最新版课件现在完成时的用法12完整最新版课件2)表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never,for+时间段，since+时间点等词或短语连用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.38完整最新版课件2)表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。常与alr3)表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijing

since5yearsago.39完整最新版课件3)表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:

Takenotes

40完整最新版课件since:(自…以来)since,for的用法:用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV______15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_______lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone______amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme______fewdaysago.Wehaven’tusedourcar_____alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_____years.Tomhaswornglasses_______hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince41完整最新版课件用for或since填空Mr.Brownhashad注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时

搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我现在已经不在这里工作了)Ihaveworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（现在我仍在这里工作）疑难点42完整最新版课件注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时Iwo辨析havebeento和havegonetoMyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.他（已经）去了上海。MyfatherhasbeentoShanghaiforameeting.他（曾经）去了上海。ShehasbeentoChina.

她（曾经）去过中国。（人已经回来了）havebeentosomeplace.曾经去过某地，已经回来．hasgonetosomeplace.某人去了某地，还没有回来．ShehasgonetoChina.她去了上海。（人可能回来了也可能没回来）43完整最新版课件辨析havebeento和havegonetoM用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_____________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto44完整最新版课件用have/hasbeento,have/hasgo1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiM