2008-2009学年九年级上册仁爱英语期中考试试卷

仁爱英语2021-2021学年度九年级第一学期期中试卷〔考试时间：120分钟，总分值：150分〕第一局部：听力局部〔30分〕Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)()1.A.It’sgreat. B.There’sfresherairandcleanerwater.C.Therearemanyfields.()2.A.That’sOK. B.You’rewelcome. C.Whatapity!()3.A.Nevermind. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.OK,Iwill.()4.A.Iagreewithyou. B.That’sverydifficult. C.Nothingimportant.()5.A.Lastyear. B.Sincelastyear. C.Severaltimes.Ⅱ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画(有一幅是多余的)。每个句子读两遍。(5分)ABCDEF6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。〔5分〕()11.Howoldisthemannow? A.22. B.24. C.26.()12.Whatmakesthemanuncomfortable? A.Waterpollution. B.Noisepollution. C.Lightpollution.()13.HowcanthewomangetmoreinformationonProjectHopeaccordingtotheman? A.ShecansearchtheInternet. B.Shecanaskherteachers. C.Shecanreadnewspapersandmagazines.()14.WhatdoesLindaadviseustodotofightagainstpollution? A.Touseplasticbagsforshopping. B.Don’tuseplasticdustbins. C.Toputlitterinthedustbin.()15.Wherearetheytalking? A.Intheshop. B.Inthepark. C.Intheoffice.Ⅳ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。〔5分〕听下面一段对话，答复第16-17小题。()16.WhodoessomecleaninginJohn’sfamily? A.John. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.()17.WhatdoesJohnhelphismotherdo? A.Todosomehousework. B.Togotowork. C.Toplanttheflowers.听下面一段对话，答复第18-20小题。()18.Whatdidthegirlcomeherefor? A.ToreturnTony’swatch. B.Tocleanthestreet. C.ToseeJohn.()19.WhodidTonygotocleanthestreetwith? A.Alltheclassmates. B.Fiveboysandtwogirls. C.Hisgroup.()20. HowmanytimeshasTonycleanedthestreet? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔5分〕()21.Whatam“I〞? A.Afish. B.Ayoungboy. C.Abird.()22.Whyam“I〞usuallyhappy? A.Because“I〞canliveintheriver. B.Because“I〞canswimeverywhereandplaywithmyfriends. C.Becausemymotherlovesmeverymuch.()23.Whyam“I〞sometimesunhappy? A.Because“I〞maybeeatenup. B.Because“I〞havenofood. C.Because“I〞liveinthedark.()24.Whatam“I〞worriedabout? A.“I〞amworriedthatI’llleavemymother. B.“I〞amworriedthatI’llhavetoleavemyhome. C.“I〞amworriedaboutthebadweather.()25.Whywill“I〞gotoanewplace? A.Because“I〞don’tliketheoldplace. B.Becausethenewplaceismorebeautiful. C.Becausethewaterintheriverisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

Ⅵ.听短文，根据短文内容，完成以下表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。〔5分〕DifferentplacesReasonLiveinbigcitiesTherearemanybigshops.Peoplecanbuyall26ofthings.Therearemoregoodjobs,peoplecan27moremoney.PeopletherecangotocinemasandtheatersonSundays.LiveinthecountryTherearen’ttoomanycarsandpeople.Thereismore28,cleanerairandless29.Theycansee30offarms,trees,birdsandflowers.26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________第二局部：笔试局部〔120分〕Ⅰ.单项选择。〔15分〕()1. ________hedecidestodosomething,it’snoteasytochangehismind. A.As B.While C.Once D.Before()2.Thereare________manyfactorieshere________wecan’tgetfreshair. A.enough;that B.too;to C.such;that D.so;that()3. —WhereisJohn? —Oh,he________abroad. A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto()4.You’llfailyourexam________youstarttoworkhardnow. A.because B.unless C.so D.or()5.Chinaisa________countrywhileAmericaisa________country. A.developing;developing B.developing;developed C.developed;developing D.developed;developed()6.SusanisTom’s________sisterandsheisthreeyears________thanTom. A.old;older B.elder;older C.elder;old D.older;elder()7. —Whathappens________you? —I’mworried.We’reveryshort________foodatthemoment. A.to;of B.of;to C.with;of D.to;to()8.Ourgovernmentalways________thehomelesschildren________clothesandfood. A.gives;with B.offers;with C.provides;with D.provides;to()9.You’dbetter________anoutlinebeforeyouwriteacomposition. A.drawin B.drawdown C.drawup D.drawat()10.________ofthepopulationinthisarea________farmers. A.Twothirds;are B.Twothirds;is C.Twothird;is D.Twothird;are()11. —Jane’sgoingtotakethesportsmeeting. —Yes,________. A.sowillI B.soshallI C.soamI D.sodoI()12. —Haveyouseenthefilm________? —Yes.Isawitthreeyears________. A.ago;before B.before;ago C.ago;ago D.before;before()13.Inourlibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger. A.is;are B.are;is C.has;is D.have;are()14. —________isthepopulationoftheU. —Ionlyknowthatit’s________thanChina’s. A.Howmuch;less B.Howmuch;smaller C.What;smaller D.What;less()15.Ididn’t________eatvegetables,butnowI________eatingthem. A.usedto;amuseto B.usedto;getusedto C.useto;getusedto D.useto;getusetoⅡ.完形填空。〔10分〕Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachinesandtherewasnomodernmedicine,16.However,peoplelivedinacleanworld.Lifetodayhasbroughtmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggest17pollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakes18.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus19louderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemost20kindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactories21polluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)22Manycountriesaremakingrules23pollution.FactoriesWeneedtodo24things.Weshouldputwastethingsintothedustbinandnotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe25pollution.()16.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell()17.A.is B.are C.was D.were()18.A.clean B.dirty C.nice D.tasty()19.A.tell B.totell C.talk D.totalk()20.A.dangerous B.difficult C.important D.serious()21.A.both B.each C.all D.none()22.A.on B.in C.over D.under()23.A.fight B.tofight C.protect D.toprotect()24.A.anyother B.manyothers C.manyother D.another()25.A.more B.less C.most D.leastⅢ.阅读理解。〔40分〕AIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Somepeoplesaythattheyoungpeopletodayonlythinkofthemselves.Butit’snottrue.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheU.S.A.volunteer(自愿)tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths(道路)inthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific(极好的).I’llspendthewholesummerholidayslivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.AndI’llbeabletodosomethinghelpfulatthesametime.JasonMoor,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-cost(低本钱的)housesandsellthemtopoorfamilies.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswithtroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalled“ReadingforLife〞.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadgoodbooks.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildren,soitisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。()26.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers. A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.everyafternoon()27.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer? A.Tosleepunderthestars. B.Tobreathethecleanmountainair. C.Tospendthewholesummerholidayslivinginthetent. D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.()28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoor________. A.likesreading B.is18yearsold C.isn’tveryrich D.isgoodatsport()29.________wantstobeateacher. A.AliceHamilton B.JasonMoor C.TrishAnderson()30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ReadingforLife B.SpecialHouseProgram C.TheForestCenterBInEurope,manypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar,soattheendofthewar,thereweremanyorphans.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedtheorphanstohaveahome.Andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletogivemoney.Withthemoney,hebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillageatImst,inAustralia.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSChildren’sVillagestarted.ThelettersSOSmean“SaveOurSouls(灵魂)〞.Thismeans“Pleasehelpus.〞AnSOSChildren’sVillagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner’sideaofhelpingorphanssoonspreadallovertheworld.By1983,therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld.PeopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelptheVillages.ChinahasalsobuiltSOSChildren’sVillages.Now,moreandmorepeopleliketoworkintheSOSChildren’sVillages.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。()31. A.ahomelesschild B.achildwithoutparents C.adisabledchild D.arudechild()32.Fromthepassage,weknowthemoneyfortheSOSChildren’sVillagesmainlycomefrom________. A.government B.onlytherichpeople C.commonpeople D.thepoorpeople()33.HermannGmeinerbuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillagebecausehewanted________. A.togetmoney B.tobewell-known C.toteachthechildrenhowtoplaySOS D.theorphanstohaveahome()34.Ithasbeen________yearssincethefirstSOSChildren’sVillageopened. A.50 B.59 C.25 ()35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A.ChinahasalreadybuiltSOSChildren’sVillages. B.SOSmeans“Pleasegivemesomemoney.〞 C.ManychildrendiedduringtheSecondWorldWar. D.ThemoneyfortheSOSChildren’sVillagesallcomesfromthegovernment.CLookaround—Whatdoyousee?Whatdoyouhear?Whatdoyousmell?Ifyouliveinacity,youprobablyseemanypeople.Youhearthenoiseoftraffic.Andyoubreathethepollutedairfromcarsandfactories.Weareenteringanewtimeinthehistoryoftheworld.Beforethis,mostpeoplewerefarmers.Theylivedinthecountryside.Nowmanypeopleareleavingthefarmsandmovingintothecities.They’relookingforjobs.Thecitiesaregrowingveryquickly.Mostcitiesareverycrowded.Peoplearedrivingmorecars,burningmorefuel(燃料),usingmorewater,eatingmorefood,makingmoregarbage,andproducingmorethingsinfactoriesthaneverbefore.Lifeisbecomingdifficult.Somegovernmentsaretryingtoplanforthefuture.They’rebuildingnewroads,puttingupnewhouses,lookingformorewater,andlimitingthepopulationgrowthincertainareas.Still,cityplannersaregettingworried.Peoplearecrowdingintothecitiesfaster.Thecitiesareshortofroom.Whatistheanswertothisproblem?根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。()36.Whatcan’tyoudoifyouliveinapollutedcity? A.Wecan’tseemanypeoplearoundus. B.Wecan’thearthenoiseoftraffic. C.Wecan’tbreathethefreshair. D.Wecan’tsmellthegasofbuses.()37.Wesaywe’reenteringanewtimeinthehistoryoftheworldbecause________. A.nopeoplearefarmers B.thecitiesaregrowingveryquickly C.farmersarehavingnewjobs D.moreandmorepeopleliveinthecountryside()38.What’sthemainproblem? A.Thecitiesarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded. B.Thecitiesarebecomingsmaller. C.Therewouldbenofoodorwater. D.Cityplannersaregettingworried.()39.Theunderlinedword“limiting〞maymean________inChinese. A.限制 B.扩充 C.消灭 D.优化()40.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue? A.Youbreathethepollutedairinthecity. B.Fewcitiesarecrowdedandlifeisbecomingeasier. C.Cityplannersareveryworried. D.Citieswon’thaveenoughroomforpeopletolivein.DHowmanypeoplearethereintheworld?About6,465million.HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?About1.3billion.LastWednesdaytheUnitedNationsgaveitslastestreportonproblemsoftheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’thaveenoughmoneyorfood.Andinsomecountries,womendon’thaveenoughrights(权利)andchancestowork.About6billionpeopleliveontheearth.Whataretheirliveslike?Youmightnotbeabletoknowitforsure.Butiftheworldwereavillageof100people,itwouldlooklikethis:Sex(性别)51wouldbemen.49wouldbewomen.Skincolor80wouldbenon-white.20wouldbewhite.Money20peoplewouldownalmost90%ofthevillage’sincome(收入).House25wouldliveinpoorquality(质量)housing(住房).EducationIfabout70adultsinthevillage,halfwouldbeunabletoread.2wouldgotocollege. Food13wouldnothaveenoughtoeat.Lifeanddeath1woulddiewithinayear.2wouldgivebirthwithinayear.根据短文内容，完成以下任务。41. 写出文中画线句子的同义句，每空一词。_______the_____________theworld?42.Iftherearemorethan6billionintheworld,howmanyofthemareAfricansaccordingtothechart(图表)?()43.Intheworld,mostpeoplearefrom________accordingtothechart.A.Asia B.Africa C.America D.Europe()44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostofthepeopleintheworlddon’thavehouses.B.Chinacovers20%oftheworldpopulation.C.Theworldpopulationisstillgrowing.D.Childrencover30%oftheworldpopulation.45.Thispassageismainlyabout________.Ⅳ.词汇。〔10分〕A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。46.MariaworkshardatChinese.Soshehasmadegreatp________inChinese.47.NowmanyChinesestudentswanttogoa________tolearnEnglish.48.Hisgrandfatherisd________now.Hehardlyhearswhatpeoplesay.49.Thee________motorsaremoreandmorepopularbecausetheydon’tcauseairpollution.50.Withthed________ofscience,thecomputercanbecomesmallerandsmaller.B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。beharmfulto,cutoff,breakout,besupposedto,takeup51.We________protecttheenvironmentbecauseit’sveryimportanttous.52.Studentsshouldn’tplaycomputergamesallthetime.Itwill________toomuchtime.53.Inordertostopthenewfactorypouringwastewaterintotheriver,wemust________itswatersupply.54.Thewar________in1936.Hehadtoleavehishometowntojointhearmy.55.Readinginthesun________oureyes.Ⅴ.情景交际。〔10分〕 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A.You’relucky.B.No,I’veneverbeentherebefore.C.Howareyougoingthere?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.No,butmyfatherhasbeenthereonce.F.Whereareyougoing?G.Youmustbeveryexcitedwhenyouflyinaplane.A:Hi,Jack!Comein,please.B:56A:I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutParisontheInternet.Myfatherwilltakemethereduringthesummerholiday.B:57Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?A:58Andhetoldmethereweremanyplacesofinterest.B:Whenareyouleaving?A:We’releavingat2p.m.onSaturday,July14.B:59A:Byplane.B:Haveyoueverflowninaplane?A:No,never.B:60A:Oh,Ican’twaitforthat.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________Ⅵ.综合填空。〔10分〕根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmerbecauseoftheactivitiesofpeople.Wec61downtreesandburntreesandsendg62intotheairwithourcarsandfactories.Canwedoanythingaboutit?Thoughwemaynotbeleaderso63scientists,wecanplayourpartinprotectingthep64,theearth.Herearetwoways.Rideabikeorwalktoschool.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?Ifyourideabike,you’redoingsomethingfortheearth.Buses,cars,trainsandplanesp65alotofcarbondioxide.Ifyoulivenearyourschool,whynotWashthegreenway.Doyouhelpyourp66washclothesathome?Thenwashtheminanenergy-savingway.ArecentstudybyCambridgeUniversityfoundthatifyouwashanddryapieceofc67,you’lluseup60%oftheenergy.AT-shirtcansendup4kilogramsofcarbondioxideintotheair,soitcanalsop68Ifyouwashyourownclothes,you’dbetterwashthembyhandi69ofmachines.Afterwashingtheclothes,drythemb70hangingthemonaline.Ifso,youcansavesomeenergyandreducesomepollution.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________Ⅶ.书面表达。(25分)根据图画和所给提示写一篇短文。内容提示：10月20日，星期六，你们班组织了一次保护环境、清理废弃物的活动。根据图画写一篇90词左右的日记。注意：1．仔细观察，准确把握图画中的细节问题；2．表达语言标准，时态运用正确，且前后要连贯；3．所给开始局部不记在总词数中。4．可能用到的词语：dustbin垃圾箱，theimportanceof………的重要性October20th,SaturdayFine听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.Whatdoyouthinkoflivinginthecountryside?2.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.3.Willyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom?4.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.5.HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Ⅱ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画(有一幅是多余的)。每个句子读两遍。6.TheGreenshavegonetoLondonfortheirholidays.7.Whatbadweather!Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.8.Theroadinthecountrysidehasimprovedalotinrecentyears.9.Mr.Brownsaidthathewasreadinganewspaperaftersupper.10.Theteacheralwaysencouragesthestudentstocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcans.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。11.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool? M:I’vebeenhereforabout4years.IcameherewhenIwastwenty-two.12.M:I’malwaysinabadmood.Why? W:Youliveinthecenterofthecity.I’mafraidthereistoomuchtraffic.Itmakesyouuncomfortable.13.W:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutProjectHopeinChina? M:Sure.Butyou’dbettersearchtheInternetformoreinformation.14.W:Myteachertoldmepollutionwasaseriousproblem. M:Yes,Linda.Butwhatcanwedoinourdailylifetofightagainstpollution? W:Alwaysputlitterinthedustbin,anddon’tuseplasticbagsforshopping.15.M:Don’tpickflowersinthepark. W:I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.Ⅳ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第16-17小题。W:Yourhousealwayslookscleanandtidy,John.M:Thankyou.W:Whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoes.W:Whatdoyouoftendoathome?M:Itakecareoftheseflowers.SometimesIhelpmymotherdosomehousework.听下面一段对话，答复第18-20小题。W:John,haveyouseenTony?M:Yes.Why?W:Helefthiswatchonmydeskjustnow.Iwanttogiveitbacktohim.M:I’mafraidyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.He’sgonetocleanthestreetwithhisgroup.W:Didn’thedothatlastmonth?M:Yes,hedid.W:Whyhashegonetodoitagain?M:Why?Becauseweshouldmakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.Don’tyouthinkso?W:You’reright.I’lljointhemnexttime.M:Me,too.Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。I’malittlefish.Iliveintheriver.It’sdarkthere,butI’mnotafraid.TherearesomanyfishnearmethatIalwayshavealotoffriends.UsuallyIfeelhappybecauseIcanswimeverywhereandplaywithmyfriends.SometimesI’munhappybecausesomebigfishmayeatmeup.Mymotheroftenasksmetobecareful.Iknowthatshe’sright.I’mworriedthatwe’llleaveourhomeandmovetoanewplacefarawayoneday.Becausethewaterhereisgettingdirtieranddirtier,andthefoodherebecomesworsethanbefore.Ⅵ.听短文，根据短文内容，完成以下表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。Peopleliketoliveindifferentplaces.Somelikebigcitiesbecausetheycangotomanybigshopsandbuyallkindsofthings.Therearemoregoodjobsinabigcity,andtheycanmakemoremoney.Andtherearemanycinemasandtheatershereandthereinbigcities.Theycanalsogototheparks,zoosandmuseumsonSundays.Whilesomepeopleliketoliveinthecountrybecausetheythinktherearetoomanycarsandpeopleinbigcities,andtheywantmorespace,cleanerairandlessnoise.Theycanseelotsoffarms,trees,birdsandflowers,too.参考答案第一局部：听力局部Ⅰ.1-5 ACCABⅡ.6-10 BADCEⅢ.11-15 CBACBⅣ.16-20 CAACBⅤ.21-25 ABABCⅥ.26.kinds27.make28.space29.noise30.lots第二局部：笔试局部Ⅰ.1.Conce意为“一旦……就……〞，再结合句意“一旦他决定做某事，就很难改变他的主意。〞故答案为C。2.D so…that和such…that都意为“如此……以至……〞，so后接形容词或副词，还可接“many/much/few/little+n.〞结构，such结构为：such(a/an)+adj.+n.。故答案为D。3.B 根据交际情景“John去哪儿了?〞“他已出国了。〞可知应用现在完成时。have/hasgonetosomeplace意为“去某地〞；abroad是副词，goabroad意为“去国外〞。故答案为B。4.B 根据句意“如果你现在不开始努力学习的话，你考试将不及格。〞unless意为“如果不〞。故答案为B。5.B 分析句意“中国是个开展中国家，美国是个兴旺国家。〞developing意为“开展中的〞；developed意为“兴旺的〞。故答案为B。6.B eldersister意为“姐姐〞，olderthan意为“比……大〞，elder不能用于该结构中。故答案为B。7.A happen后接宾语时须加介词to，即happento…意为“……发生〞；beshortof意为“短缺〞。故答案为A。8.C 词组providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.意为“提供某人某东西〞。其他选项结构为givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.意为“给某人某物〞；offersb.sth.意为“提供某人某物〞。故答案为C。9.C drawup意为“拟订〞。根据句意“在你写作文之前最好先拟订提纲。〞可得出答案为C。10.A英语的分数表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。谓语动词由of后的名词决定，当名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。11.C 虽然will也表示将来，但此结构仍用动词be。故答案为C。12.B before与ago都是“以前〞之意，区别为：before可用于完成时，且可单独使用；ago不能单独使用，必须与时间短语一起连用，用于一般过去时。故答案为B。13.B anumberof=many意为“许多〞，修饰可数名词；thenumberof意为“……的数量〞，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故答案为B。14.C 表示population〔人口〕的多少，用特殊疑问词what，且修饰population“多〞与“少〞的词为big/large,small。故答案为C。15.C usedtodosth.意为“曾经〔常常〕做某事〞；getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事〞。再结合句意“我曾经不吃蔬菜，但现在我习惯吃了。〞故答案为C。Ⅱ.16.C否认句中的“也〞用either，不用too或also。故答案为C。17.A 由该句的前后句时态可判断用一般现在时，表示陈述的是个事实。故答案为A。18.B 由句意“水污染使我们的江河变脏了。〞，固定结构“make+n.+adj.〞可知答案为B。19.C makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事〞；tell是及物动词，后接宾语；而talk是不及物动词，后不接宾语。故答案为C。20.D 由生活常识可知“空气污染是最严重的一种污染。〞serious意为“严重的〞