江苏省南京市2019年中考英语真题试题

firstpublishedunderthe17of“GoodmorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom18.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrices（ 歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindgarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso19.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（ 取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared20theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay, “HappyBirthdaytoyou” ,21thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesonewasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall22inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas23aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She24hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe25everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.16.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedDsang17.A.noticeB.orderC.titleDlaw18.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test19.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldDprepared20.A.asB.underC.forDwithout21.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseDafter22.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesDsigns23.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry24.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped2S.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M.onJan.1.2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）,overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown..Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!BySAMEHRENDEC.30,201826.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon . A.Jan..l,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018 D.Dec.31,2018BySAMEHRENDEC.30,201826.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon . A.Jan..l,2019B.Jan.1,A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “resolution"meaninthepassage?A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter 'sfavouritepetisa^A.mouse B.dog C.cat D.birdMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhatthey

JAYDENMITCHELL9becausehelpsyourheartandyourlungseveryoneshouldRunningisthebeatayouRmovingyour:口speakyourmindvi厂ANDREWVARGAS,9?二“〈"hEkeveryoneshoulduseacalm"-./JOSLYNFRACEt9 、/believethatw\hrntldrecycleniore\paper,加\^erecuttingdawngmanyfrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,ihemoreoxygenwccompaniesres/>onsib!e/巾..''」C点EPKTRUONG,I0^\岁丹图能索人焉募片潦:信JAYDENMITCHELL9becausehelpsyourheartandyourlungseveryoneshouldRunningisthebeatayouRmovingyour:口speakyourmindvi厂ANDREWVARGAS,9?二“〈"hEkeveryoneshoulduseacalm"-./JOSLYNFRACEt9 、/believethatw\hrntldrecycleniore\paper,加\^erecuttingdawngmanyfrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,ihemoreoxygenwccompaniesres/>onsib!e/巾..''」C点EPKTRUONG,I0^\岁丹图能索人焉募片潦:信K产。专落■沈嫌勿yy咕电fkeyfedhappy. ，WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection.B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool. D.FortopicsoFthenewspaper.B.Forwildlifeprotection.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen. B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees. D.Huntingtigersformedicine.Whotalkedabouthealth?A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.CQ:Atrecess（课间休息）,Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AtliiAtlii也叫recesswasmyleastfavorilepart。门I忙schooldayforGrad^1tc5.1was吃verreallyintoplayingkickbatl.So,like1sptntmanydaysatrecessstandingalmi仁Takeadvantageoftheextratitncyouhave一Ilearnedthatreading国bcokisthebftslwaytopJlsstime,especiallyifitis乳mny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,oanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriendsSomeotherthings[woulddoalrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbewtirfhtrying.Mayhctheteacherwhoiswatchingoverh11(hekidsneedssornconctotalktoaswdl.WhateveryouwantIodo,don'tIclyourliincg。tcwaste.JohnnyHayes,15AlexRi加q13,Hhtmficid,VJ.A:Doyoubelieveintiinctravel,Alex?Becauseyenjustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenFwasL3,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess-whithwastoov电0KHis(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.St\likeyou,Istoodaround83ot,Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,lWhatdayouwantto血丁'Ibadnoanswerfcrher,Butsuddenly,it.canwto加；tnarblcs!Iuskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Nowt「mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbgonlyttiasyouconsiderwluiyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andunel：tsti加ii:There飞noharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon"tlike.YoumightjustsuipriseyourselfIPhilipGxlancs,adukWhoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie. D.PhilipGalanes.OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto .A.readabook B.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeeliikedoing D.standwithoutdoinganythingWhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.DScene1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)AmramWouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmarmcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)QueenYes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch~anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.( Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside. )Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It'sveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I'dliketohearyourstory.Amram:Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Queen:Goon.Amram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?Amram:KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen(Surprised):Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?Amram(Proud)Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsin thesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can'tyou?Queen:Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.Amram:Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow,Amram,Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway.)(Curtain)Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?A.Onthewaytoacity. B.Inaroomofapalace.C.Inthesandofaroad. D.Onthegrassneararoad.AmramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshowA.KingSolomoniswiseanclkind B.KingSolomonisafraidofants

C.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellKingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecauseD.KingSolomoncantalktoanimalsA.therewassandintheway B.thehorseneededtohavearestD.KingSolomoncantalktoanimalsC.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheantsWhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?A.Fine. B.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Afraid.WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneI?AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQucen 'spalace.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram 'sstoryistrue.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon 'scountry.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。Helentreatsherstudentsina ▲ （耐心的）andunderstandingway.Sinceitwillberainytomorrow,wehaveto ▲ （ 选择）adifferenttimetogojogging.▲ （最近），citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto ▲ （ 打破）theschool100 —metreracerecordinthcsportsMeeting.TheBookofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese▲（ 历史）.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。—Whereareourseats,Henry?-Weshouldsitinthe▲（five）row.4TTikTok,whichis▲（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.Wemightnolonger▲（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.There▲（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.50.Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom. ▲（country）tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55的相应横线上。

bigcitieswarminordertosincehowSimon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna:Hi,Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So51doyouliketheOldTownthere?Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfrom52 .Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Simon:Fourdays.53mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain.54savetime,we'retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we 'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow.Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besuretokeep55 !Simon:Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus,soIhopewe 'llbeOK.I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65的相应横线上。Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（ 常事）amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplayinig,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeForbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪的）duringclasshours.isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealso

supportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（ 使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-toocommonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.FnlToductionI'imcshavechanged,56fallingasltcpinclassisjtillquiteconmion.LackofsleepTb57doingtheirhomework,studetus;mayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.fo58homeworkwithaxjiivities,studentsmayslayuplaic.Causes♦TosparethneforatW-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave59timetosleep.I^hysicalprobfemsInsomniamay蛙studentsfoilingasleepatnightSclents；bodyclock.加吧吧”_三啊school.日加电Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbeby藁1怔嬴内Effects:泮siswhoSleepinclassrth一"二靛beinglaughed盘EffectsStudentswhosleeploomuchinclassmiss ,and64inIheirstudy. ' ‘importantknowledgeConclusionTheproblemConclusionTheproblemnot"-6匚।theirschoolandworktandthenr*kMdcXa-Lm J_iL.KMa.—,B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66〜75的相应位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld 'sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew66inusethenalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl67.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（ 亥U）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint69hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（ 方言）andcharacters.This,however,c71underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc74China'spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.66._w▲一67._l ▲68.u▲—69.t▲一70._d▲一71.c▲72.i ▲73.c▲74.c▲75.g▲六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，在网上看到英国 Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件(app)征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandwritethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!Here'swhattodo:Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative!Pleaseletusknow:What'sthenameoftheapp?,Whatproblemdoestheappsolve?Whatdoestheappdo? Contactusatappdesign@B注息：内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。词数8