河南省郑州四中高一第一次月考英语

郑州四中2014届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷命题人：于晓鹏 审题人：彭佩霞试卷说明：100分钟，分值100分注意：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1-6页，第II卷第7-8页。2、I卷选择题答案答在答题卡上；II卷非选择题答案答在答题卷上。考试结束后上交答题卡和答题卷（备注：答在试题卷上的答案作废）。第I卷（三部分，共 65分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Haveyouheard news?Thepriceof petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;the BTthe C.the,/ D./,/-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—;let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.SocanID.SoitiswithmeThat'sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou'dliketoA.talk B.add C.disagree D.requestShefounditdifficulttocarryouttheplanthatatthemeetinglastyear.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.cameaboutD.cameoutYoucan'timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.walking D.towalkThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelpingD.oftohelpThenumberofpeopleatpresentsixty,butanumberofpeoplecomingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;isBythendoflastweek,wethefirsttwounits.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.havebeenlearnedD.learned----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?----Yes.ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanManyofthemdidn'ttakehisadvice,theyknewittobeuseful.A.soasto B.inorderto C.asif D.evenifSheaskedandcontinuedasking.whatwasthematter;wherewereyoufrom.whatthematterwas;wherewereyoufromwhatwasthematter;whereyouwerefromwhatthematterwas;whereyouwerefrom---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildlifefor13years.---Oh,dear!Shealotofdifficulties.A.shouldhavegonethrough B.musthavegonethroughC.maygothrough D.mightgothroughEveryeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tringC.tired D.tobetriedThebushitthehugestonebytheroadheavilythedrivercouldstopit.A.until B.before C.after D.whileIdon'tmindhercriticizing（批评）me,butitishowshedoesitIdisagreewith.which B.where C.that D.thisn.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn't16 itatthatmoment.17,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto 18itforsometime.Theshopkeeper19.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould20thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering（敲打）,hehada（n）21.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails（车丁子）and 22nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe23.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve24asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis25andsmiled.Everydayafterschool,Reuben26thetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone27hewouldhavemoretimeforhis28.Finally,thetimehadcome!He29thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop."Ihavethemoney,"he30toldtheowner.Andhegothis31.Racinghome,Reuben32astherantohismother,"Here,Mum!Here!"He33asmallboxinherbighand.She34itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword"Mother"insidethebox.ItwasMothers'Day.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha_35.Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.16.A.touchB.sendC.useD.afford17.A.ThereforeB.HowereC.BecauseD.Thus18.A.getB.hideC.keepD.share19.A.agreedB.ignoredC.refusedD.received20.A.spendB.raiseC.borrowD.steal21.A.ideaB.wishC.decisionD.secret22.A.soldB.neededC.leftD.made23.A.nailsB.shoesC.bagsD.coins24.A.lunchB.dinnerC.customersD.tea25.A.sisterB.friendC.motherD.neighbour26.A.leftB.visitedC.cleanedD.searched27.A.orB.butC.becauseD.though28.A.planB.dutyC.travelD.result29.A.droppedB.countedC.showedD.collected30.A.quietlyB.worriedlyC.cleverlyD.happily31.A.jobB.replyC.treasureD.present32.A.shoutedB.clappedC.askedD.fell33.A.foundB.placedC.threwD.took34.A.packedB.checkedC.pickedD.opened35.A.giftB.letterC.wordD.prizem.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2£卜，满分30分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKenyonScudderoncetoldmeastoryabouthisfriend,Michael.Michaelhappenedtobeonatrainsittingnexttoayoungmanwhoseemedworried.Finallytheyoungmantoldthefriendthathewasaconvict（罪犯）returninghomefromaprisonfaraway.Whathedidhadbroughtshame（羞耻）onhisfamily,andtheyhadneithervisitedhimnorwrittentohim.Hehoped,however,thatthiswasonlybecausetheyweretoopoortotravelandtoobusytowrite.Whenhewassetfreehehadwrittentotellthemhewantedtogohome.Tomakematterseasyforthem,however,hehadaskedthemtoputupasignal（信号）forhimwhenthetrainpassedtheirlittlefarm.Ifthefamilyhadforgiven（原谅）him,theyweretoputupawhiteribbon（丝带）inthebigappletreeneartherailway.Iftheydidn'twanthimback,theyweretodonothing,andhewouldstayonthetrain,andgofaraway.Asthetrainnearedhishometownhissuspensebecamesogreatthathewasafraidtolookoutofthewindow.HeaskedMichaeltowatchforthebigappletree.Theychangedseats.Inaminute,Michaelputhishandontheyoungconvict 'sshouldeheTherehtsseyesfilledwithsuddentears."It'sallright.Thewholetreeiswhitewithribbons."36.Forwhichofthefollowingreasonsmighttheyoungmanbeworried?A.Hisfamilymightnotallowhimtogohome.Hisfamilywouldnotrememberhim.Hisfamilyhadn 'twrhfemfrequently.Hisfamilyhadn 'tvisitedhimforalongtime.Accordingtothepassage,thewhiteribboninthebigappletreemeans.A.pleasureB.forgivenessC.happinessD.educationTheword"suspense"underlinedinthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby .painB.interestC.worryD.happiness39.WhydidMichaelcryattheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmancouldn’tlivewithhisfamily.Thereweremanywhiteribbonsontheappletree.Hewasmovedbytheyoungman.Theyoungmanwasverysad.BThebestwaytocuresadnessisnotshopping,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theso-calledshoppingmethodhasbecomecommonpracticethesedays,butthatcanputyourwalletunderalotofpressure.Soifyouaresadandfeellikeshopping,don’t!Accordingtotherecentstudy,sadnessleadstoself-focus（自我为中心的 ）thinking.Inotherwords,sadpeoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonthesamethingthancalmpeople."Itistheresultofsadnessandself-focus,anditturnsoutthatsadnessleadstoanincreaseinself-focus,"saidCynthiaCryder."Whatwethinkisthatsadandself-focusedpeoplearefeelingprettybadaboutthemselves,andonewaytodealwiththisisbuyingmaterialgoods."Inaperfectsituation,whenyouknowyouaresad,youshouldavoid（避免）makingdecisionsandspendingmoney.Soundssimple?Sadly,itisnot.Mostpeopledon ’tevenknowthey’restudyshows,andtheyarenotawarethattheirfeelingsinfluencetheirdecisions.Whattodo?Thestudyshowedthatthosewhowatchedatragedy（悲剧）weremorelikelytospendthreetimesmoremoneyforasimplebottleofwaterthanthosewhowatchedacomedy.Thesolution:well,forstarters,don’gtoshopping!Ifyoucan’htelpit,itisprobablybettertoseeadoctor.Whenyoucan’thelpshoppingafterfeelingsad,you ’dbetter .A.talktoyourfriends B.gotothestoredirectlyC.gotobedandrest D.gotohospitalandgetcheckedoutbyadoctorWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .sadandself-focusedpeoplearepoorsadpeoplemakeimportantdecisionseasilytragediesmaymakepeoplebuymoreexpensivegoodssadpeoplearelessconfidentthancalmpeople42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?TheLossofMoneyCausedbySadnessShoppingisNottheBestWaytoCureSadnessAStudyAboutHowtoStayinaGoodMoodD.HowtoMakeDecisionsWhenYouAreSadCAboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined（杜撰）aftertheinventororscientist.Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling（ 赌博）tableeatingbreadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,hisfriendbegantocallthebread “sandwich”forfun..LateronthewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.Theword“boycott”meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.ItcomesfromamancalledCaptainBoycott.Hewasalandagentin1880andhecollectedrentsandtaxesforanEnglishlandownerinIreland.ButtheCaptainwasaveryharsh（苛刻的）man.Hetreatedhispoortenants（佃户）verybadly.Histenantsdecidednottospeaktohimatall.EventuallywordgotbacktothelandownerandtheCaptainwasremoved.Theword “boycott”becamepopularandwasusedbyeveryonetomeanthekindoftreatmentthatwasreceivedbyCaptainBoycott.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z43.“Sandwich”isawordcoinedby .A.LordSandwichB.thefriendsofLordSandwichC.inventorsD.scientists44.CaptainBoycottlivedinthe .A.SeventeenthcenturyB.eighteenthcenturyC.nineteenthcenturyD.twentiethcentury45.Thetenantsdidnotlike .

A.tocollectrentsandtaxesB.theEnglishlandownerC.theharshlandagentD.tospeak第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoureallyhappy?doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachieve（实现，达江）happiness?46Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatwillmakeyouhappy.Yourhappinessislikelytoincreaseifyouachievethegoalsyouset.Makefriendswithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintofeeldownwhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhoalwaysfeelupset.47Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.4849Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbeunconsciouslyfeelingbetter.Findingthehumourinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituation,whichwillmakeyouhappy.50Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Everyonehasdifferentrequirementforhappiness.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentformwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.However,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,youwillbehappytoo.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyouthechancetothinkaboutthehappythingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.第II卷（三部分，共45分）IV.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ifyoucouldgetthereportfinishedbytheendoftheweek,Iwouldbeveryg.Heboughtasofstampsyesterday.Itwasthefirsttimethedoctorhadheardthatsomeonerfromthiskindofdisease.Whatpeoplearecaboutiswhetherscientistswillbeabletofindawaytosettletheprobleminashorttime.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebontheirowninterest.I（认出）himimmediatelyhetookoffhisglass.He（忽视）theneighbor;requeststhatheshouldmakelessnoiseThemantriestokeep（频繁的）contactwiththebeautifulgirl.Thepolicesaythatthe（身份）oftherobberisstillunknown.Shehadagood（掌握）ofthelocaldialect.V短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，，茜分10分）DearTom,一线级封班_密一线级封班_密Mostmyclassmateslikehimandthinkwhathe’snotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.Iwaslookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMingVI.写作（共 1小题；满分 15分）假设彳^是John,你的笔友李刚英语口语不好，他来心情你谈谈你的意见，你给他写一封回信