2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答小题。WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.听第2段对话，回答两个小题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.听第3段对话，回答两个小题。Howisthegirl'sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood.B.Justso-so.C.Verybad.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.听第4段对话，回答三个小题。Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It'sfree.B.It'scrowded.C.It'scomfortable.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.听第5段对话，回答三个小题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.PassengeranddriverWhenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.听第6段对话，回答四个小题。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.IL短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?AThefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoyca匚B.Hecouldn'tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice-cream.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT-shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce-creamHouse.知识运用（20分）IL单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He—How'stheinyourcity?一Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic—Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.-Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed——Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn'tshoppingbagsfbrshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect—DoesAnnworkinthebank?一No.,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly—IamworriedIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.一Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B. what C. whether D. where一Theoldmanall hismoneytothe children inpoorareas.一Howkindheis!A.helpedout B. gaveaway C. soldout D. keptaway—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot—Let'sgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—:Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That'sallright. C.Nevermind. D.Tmafraidit'stoolate.IV.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken（喝醉的）father.Thosedays,hewouldalways11homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith12atthattime.Therewerelotsof13 ——crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.Then,therewasa14knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto15everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand16broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,17Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly18thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague（同事）andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver19asinking（下沉的）car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse20thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11.A.forgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss12.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear13.A.noisesB.recordsC.choicesD.results14.A.livelyB.wrongC.weakD.sudden15.A.worryaboutB.cheerupC.makesureD.dependon16.A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost17.A.allB.noneC.bothD.ne讪er18.A.believedB.savedC.followedD.remembered19.A.asforB.outofC.ontoD.fromamong20.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.before阅读理解（40分）V阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don'twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker'smeaning.★Don'tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords. C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdeskWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker'smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe"eyes"ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it'suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.Aboutguidedogs,wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan'taffordaguidedog B.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsarebomtobehelpfultoblindpeople D.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtrainingTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto"A.theroad B.thetreebranch C.theblindperson D.thedogIfthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill.A.stopitsowner B.asksomeonefbrhelpC.moveitwithitsowner D.guideitsownerarounditAccordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?B.Hisguidedog.A.Theblindpersonhimself.

B.Hisguidedog.D.Apoliceofficer.C.Bothheandhisguidedog.D.Apoliceofficer.Robotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let'stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor;ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits"hand"totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloocarobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe'veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit'shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense“iswhatwedon'tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetheritzshot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）don'thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?Itmaybreakthepencil.Itmaybreakthepencil.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil.D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil.D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A.Digabigholeinthewall.B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.A.Digabigholeinthewall.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.31Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall. B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces. D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off（一次的）experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit."Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,^^myfriendsuggested.ButIdon'twanttoplaythat"game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeEllcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What'smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A.Bored. B.Lucky. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallthewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimethewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecorethewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething35Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Aftereatingseveraldishes,1foundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,let'shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.）Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine"creates“newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!Toanswerthisquestion,let'sconsidertwootheronesfirst.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical（化学物质）.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.读写综合（35分）vn.短文填空。（共io分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas41ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor42（die）.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided43（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal（药用的）plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit44 （he）.Someplantsmadehimfeel/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant47smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground48(heavy).Evenafterhe49(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith5()(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine".训I.完成句子。(共io分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。Look!Jack.Let'sjoinhim.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)MymomoftenGrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.王奶奶住院时，我