2022年湖北省随州市中考英语真题含解析

随州市2022年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.2.A.French.B.English.C.Japanese.3.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.5A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。Whatcoloristheman'scoat?A.Black. B.White. C.Grey.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop. C.Inabank.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。What'swrongwithLisa?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shecan'ttaketheexam.WhatdoestheboysuggestLisado?C.Gotoseethedoctor.C.Jeff.A.Studyathome. B.Havearest.C.Gotoseethedoctor.C.Jeff.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Jack. B.Jane.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?

A.Sichuanfood.B.Guangdongfood.C.Hunanfood.12Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。WheredidMandygoyesterday?A.Theartmuseum.A.Sichuanfood.B.Guangdongfood.C.Hunanfood.12Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。WheredidMandygoyesterday?A.Theartmuseum. B.Theartcenter.WhatdoesMandylikemostthere?A.Thelesson. B.Theshows.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnextweek?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。C.At7:00.C.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thefilm.C.OnSunday.Howdidthewriterfeelashepassedbytheyardsaleonthatday?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Tired.Whatdidthewriterbuyfromtheelderlyladyatlast?Atoyplane.Allthelady'susedthings.Allthelady'susedthingsbutatoyplane.Theelderlylady'ssondiedattheageof.A.40 B.45 C.50WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theelderlyladyhadnohealthproblems.Boththeelderlylady'sandthewriter'ssonenjoyedthetoyplane.Thewriterhadsomethingwrongwithhisheart.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheelderlylady?A.$25. B.$75. C.$100.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Informationabouta21concertNameoftheband22Moon

Telephonenumber23Pricesofthetickets300yuanfbranadultand24yuanforakidRulesDon't25ortakeyourpetsintothehall.第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe2 ,1pulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea..myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficand1hadto4fbranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe 5 .JustasIwasfeeling6 ,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandmeanumbrella.Iaskedfbrhis8soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon'thaveto10it.JustpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenHcararrives.^^Whenmyfriendfinally12,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.13Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein14oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend^farm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass[5ontoothers.1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed2.A.carB.trainC.busD.taxi3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally4.A.waitB.countC.saveD.work5.A.fireB.rainC.snowD.danger6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job9.A.avoidedB.startedC.mindedD.finished10.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return11.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my12.A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless

A.supportB.needC.searchD.placeA.fitnessA.supportB.needC.searchD.placeA.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AMymomtoldmeastorythatwasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn'thaveafieldday.ThebiggestdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyheldonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonorwholost.Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.Theyfilledthemwithalotofgoodfood.Therewasapoorfamily.Theyhadnopicniclunchthatyear.Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Itwasthesackrace,inwhichtwopeoplegetinsideasackandhopasfastastheycantothefinishline.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspeciallunchbasket.Mymomwantedtoenterthisrace.ShewaiteduntilshesawMary,theeldestsisterofthepoorfamily,standup.SheaskedMaryifshecouldbeherpartner,andMaryagreed.MymomwentoutofherwaytomakeMarywin.Later,Marycameandthankedmymomforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedthepicniclunch.Accordingtomom,itwasthebestschoolpicnicinthewholeworld.WhatdidchildrenusuallydoonSchoolPicnicDay?A.Playsimplegames. B.Makedeliciousfood.C.Meetfamilymembers. D.Pickupapples.Whoalwayspackedthebasketsfbrkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?A.Theirparents. B.Theirteachers. C.Theirfriends. D.Theirpartners.Whydidthewriter'smotherwantMarytowinthegame?A.BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast. B.Becauseshenevertookpartingameslikethis.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpthepoorfamily. D.BecauseshelikedMary.DearJordon,Idon'tknowhowtochat（聊天）withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon'thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?Jenny

C.Jennycan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.JordonadvisesJennynottospeaktostrangers.C.Jennycan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.JordonadvisesJennynottospeaktostrangers.CWhatJulietwaschild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What'sthematter,dear?What'swrongwithyou?^^askedhermom.Julietreplied,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliefsmomlookedaround.Therewerescraps（碎片）ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly"I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething,saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）.“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,“repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup,“saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,“saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark.Julietdrewthepictureto.showoffherpaintingskillsC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwasBecauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.B.givehermomabigsurpriseD.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanWhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet'smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy. D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?

A.TheylaughedatJuliet.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday.A.TheylaughedatJuliet.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday.D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.DDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.t4Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.Ifshardertoalwaysstayfocused,shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（K动）isn'tenough.€fcTheonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心）Jshesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.4tItsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,“Liansaid.Manystudentsthink.itisimpossibletotakeonlineclassesathomeit'shardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassestheyhavetopreparealotbeforetakingonlineclassestheycan'tcommunicatewiththeteachersonlineTheunderlinedword"offline"means" "inChinese.A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Lianthinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.WenisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.Lianthinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.D.Lianpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeC.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses D.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclassesB）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.31Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery（刺绣）coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.32Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.33UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.SeveralyearsagoadocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.34TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.35Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures（措施）tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.Theproductscanbringmuchprofit（收益）.Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。1wanttojointheart/kUb/.Heisn't/to:l/orshort.Heisofmediumheight.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonF4th,2022.usuallygotobedathalfpten..Myalarmdidn'tgooso1wokeuplate.五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。.你读过《哈利•波特》吗？youHarryPotteryet?.汤姆很擅长讲故事。Tomisverygoodat..中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld..那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。Thepiecewhichontheerhuespeciallymovedme..晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐OIntheevening,IwatchTVlistentomusic.六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题I分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHow1LearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso46thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust47behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStony.Ifell48lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.49Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir50helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso5] 1couldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething52isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned53sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itserveryouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked54upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea55understandingofEnglishmovies.七、书面表达（本题其15分）56.“双减”之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。写作要求：1.短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥；.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Nowadays,westudentshavesomefreetimeonweekends,buthowcanwemakeourweekendsmoremeaningful?Herearemysuggestions.Inaword,let'strytoplanfreetimewellandmakeourweekendsmoremeaningful.随州市2022年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,仅读一遍。第二节（共15第二节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）1.A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.2.A.French.B.English.C.Japanese.3.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.5.A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。Whatcoloristheman'scoat?A.Black.B.White.A.Black.B.White.C.Grey.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。What'swrongwithLisa?C.Shecan'ttaketheexam.A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shecan'ttaketheexam.WhatdoestheboysuggestLisado?A.Studyathome.B.Havearest.C.Gotoseethedoctor.A.Studyathome.B.Havearest.C.Gotoseethedoctor.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Jeff.A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Jeff.Whatwilltheyhavefbrdinner?A.Sichuanfood.B.Guangdongfood.C.Hunanfood.A.Sichuanfood.B.Guangdongfood.C.Hunanfood.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。WheredidMandygoyesterday?C.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thefilm.A.Theartmuseum. B.Theartcenter*.C.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thefilm.WhatdoesMandylikemostthere?A.Thelesson. B.Theshows.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnextweek?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。Howdidthewriterfeelashepassedbytheyardsaleonthatday?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Tired.Whatdidthewriterbuyfromtheelderlyladyatlast?Atoyplane.Allthelady'susedthings.Allthelady'susedthingsbutatoyplane.Theelderlylady'ssondiedattheageof.A.40 B.45 C.50WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theelderlyladyhadnohealthproblems.Boththeelderlylady'sandthewriter'ssonenjoyedthetoyplane.Thewriterhadsomethingwrongwithhisheart.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheelderlylady?A.$25. B.$75. C.$100.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Informationabouta21concertNameoftheband22Moon

Telephonenumber23Pricesofthetickets300yuanfbranadultand24yuanforakidRulesDon't25ortakeyourpetsintothehall.第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe2 ,1pulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea..myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficand1hadto4fbranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe 5 .JustasIwasfeeling6 ,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandmeanumbrella.Iaskedfbrhis8soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon'thaveto10it.JustpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenHcararrives.^^Whenmyfriendfinally12,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.13Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein14oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend^farm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass[5ontoothers.1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed2.A.carB.trainC.busD.taxi3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally4.A.waitB.countC.saveD.work5.A.fireB.rainC.snowD.danger6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job9.A.avoidedB.startedC.mindedD.finished10.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return11.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my12.A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.UnlessA.supportB.needC.searchD.placeA.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness【答案】l.B 2.C4.A5.B6.A7,A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A.supportB.needC.searchD.placeA.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness【答案】l.B 2.C4.A5.B6.A7,A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨,【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨,无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。【1题详解】句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。regretted遗憾：promised答应；fbrgot忘记：disagreed不同意。根据"myfiiendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，"promisetodosth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据"Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafhrm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。Differently不同地：Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地：Naturally天然地。根据“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。【4题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。wait等待：count数数，要紧：save节约：work工作。根据"myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵车了,所以要等，故选A。【5题详解】句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨：snow雪；danger危险。根据"itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故选B。【6题详解】句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。【7题详解】句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。passed递；showed展示：sold卖；found发现。根据“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据"soIcouldmail（邮寄）itback”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so1couldmail（邮寄）itbackwhen[...usingit”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据"soIcouldmail（由B寄）itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。[11题详解】句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的：my我的。don'thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...cararrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。showedup出现；gaveup放弃;wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据"Whenmyfriendfinally”可知,朋友终于出现了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。Before在 之前；After在 之后：Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。【14题详解】句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein...oftheumbrella^^可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。【15题详解】句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AMymomtoldmeastorythatwasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn'thaveafieldday.ThebiggestdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyheldonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonorwholost.Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.Theyfilledthemwithalotofgoodfood.Therewasapoorfamily.Theyhadnopicniclunchthatyear.Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Itwasthesackrace,inwhichtwopeoplegetinsideasackandhopasfastastheycantothefinishline.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspeciallunchbasket.Mymomwantedtoenterthisrace.ShewaiteduntilshesawMary,theeldestsisterofthepoorfamily,standup.SheaskedMaryifshecouldbeherpartner,andMaryagreed.MymomwentoutofherwaytomakeMarywin.Later,Marycameandthankedmymomforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedthepicniclunch.Accordingtomom,itwasthebestschoolpicnicinthewholeworld.WhatdidchildrenusuallydoonSchoolPicnicDay?A.Playsimplegames. B.Makedeliciousfood.C.Meetfamilymembers. D.Pickupapples.Whoalwayspackedthebasketsforkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?A.Theirparents. B.Theirteachers. C.Theirfriends. D.Theirpartners.Whydidthewriter'smotherwantMarytowinthegame?A.BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast. B.Becauseshenevertookpartingameslikethis.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpthepoorfamily. D.BecauseshelikedMary.【答案】16.A 17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选Ao【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsfbrthekids.”可知,是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。BDearJordon,Idon'tknowhowtochat（聊天）withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon'thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?JennyDearJenny,Tomakefriends,youmustfirstbefriendly.Everyonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile.Youcangiveyourclassmatesacompliment（称赞）.Saysomethingniceabouttheirdressingstylesorskills.Second,askaquestiontostartchatting.Findoutwhatintereststhemandtalkaboutthat,evenifitdoesn'tinterestyoualot.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandletthembetheexperts.Theconversationismoreimportantthanthetopic.Finally,talktomorepeople.Sayhellotothepeopleyoumeet.Sitwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleinthedininghall.Ifonepersondoesn'twanttotalkwithyou,findsomeoneelsetochatwith.Don'tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.Dosomethingaboutit!Smileandsayhello,eventothepeoplewhoaren'tyourfriends.Doingthingsdifferentlywillhelpproducedifferentresults.JordonWhatisJenny'sproblem?A.Shecan'tgetgoodgrades. B. Shedoesn'thaveanyinterests.C.Sheistooshytosayawordinpublic. D. Shedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithherclassmates.Tobefriendly,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT.A.smiletoothers B. talktomorepeopleC.saysomethingniceaboutothers'skills D. giveagoodcomplimenttoothersWhoiseasiertomakefriendswithothersaccordingtothepassage?John,whodoesn'twanttotalktoothers.Bob,whoseldomsaysnicewordstohisclassmates.Tom,whodoesn'thavethesameinterestswithothers.Alice,whooftenasksherclassmatesaboutmathquestionspolitely.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jenny'sschoollifeiswonderful. B.Jordondoesn'tgivehelpfuladvice.C.Jennycan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates. D.JordonadvisesJennynottospeaktostrangers.【答案】19.D20.B21.D22.C【解析】【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据"Idon'tknowhowtochat（聊天）withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.“可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据"Everyonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile.Youcangiveyourclassmatesacompliment（称赞）.Saysomethingniceabouttheirdressingstylesorskills.“可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。（21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Askyourclassmatesquestionsandletthembetheexperts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，D选项（Alice经常问同学数学问题）中的Alice更容易交

到朋友。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的Jenny在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。CWhatJulietwaschild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What'sthematter,dear?What'swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,4€Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground.^^Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps（碎片）ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?MaskedJulietsadly.'Tmsureyouwillthinkofsomething,saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）.“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,“repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup,“saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There?sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,,,saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark.Julietdrewthepictureto.showoffherpaintingskillsC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwasBecauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.B.givehermomabigsurpriseD.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanWhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet'smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy.D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.Theylau