Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 提升一练- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

第10页（共10页）Unit4SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、单词拼写1．Thisistheright________(后跟)heightforyou.2．Hewasa________(子孙)ofaSpanishsoldier.3．Her________(哲学)oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.4．Myfatherliesinthesmall________(公墓)afewmilesupthisroad.5．Every________(个人)hasrightswhichmustneverbetakenaway.二、完形填空Christmasiscoming.ErikaOrlandobeginswritingaChristmas__1__.Outsidethehouse__2__isfalling.Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.Her__3__goesbacktoasummerdayandabeachasbrightassnow.Onafamily__4__inSantaRosa,Florida,Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine.Childrenwere__6__onthebeach.Justthen,theyheardawoman__7__，“Robismissing！”Thewoman'shusband__8__towardtheoceanto__9__hisson.Erikaaskedthefatherto__10__herwhatthechildlookedlike.Hesaid,“Hehas__11__hair;he'swearingabrightorangeshirt.He'safraidofwater.”Erika'smindwasalreadyworking__12__.Orangeshirt,afraidofwater.Immediatelyshehadanimageofa__13__inthesand.Itwasjustafewfeetawayfromwheretheboy'smother__14__.Erikawentoveratonce,__15__onherknees(膝盖)andstarteddigging.Afootdown,herfingerstouchedsomethingdifferent,__16__andfine,hisdarkhair.Shecalledout,“IthinkIhavefoundhim！”__17__he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug,andthe__18__fellin,completelycoveringhim.Thecrowddugoutenough__19__sothatRob'sfatherwasabletolifthimout.Snow__20__tofalloutside.ShelooksdownattheChristmascardandbeginstowrite,“DearRob.”1．A.letter B．cardC．article D．song2．A.snow B．rainC．leaf D．dust3．A.idea B．speechC．dream D．mind4．A.party B．dinnerC．holiday D．meeting5．A.warm B．dirtyC．wet D．cool6．A.studying B．playingC．swimming D．sleeping7．A.singing B．teachingC．discussing D．crying8．A.climbed B．changedC．ran D．jumped9．A.lookfor B．talkaboutC．takeaway D．lookup10．A.question B．tellC．guess D．write11．A.short B．brownC．long D．dark12．A.wrongly B．badlyC．fast D．slowly13．A.hole B．boxC．child D．shirt14．A.missed B．stoodC．hid D．worked15．A.turned B．putC．sat D．fell16．A.soft B．hardC．straight D．thick17．A.Nearly B．ClearlyC．Fortunately D．Immediately18．A.tops B．sidesC．bottom D．body19．A.time B．helpC．space D．water20．A.happens B．stopsC．begins D．continues三、阅读理解IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemouteq\a\vs4\al(P1).WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)thedrawbackseq\a\vs4\al(W)ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiography B．ahistorypaperC．anewspaper D．aphilosophytextbook一、单词拼写1.heel2.descendant3.philosophy4.cemetery5.individual二、完形填空1.B根据最后一段中的“ShelooksdownattheChristmascard”可知此处为开始写圣诞贺卡(card)。故选B。2.A根据下句“Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.”可知，窗外正下着雪。而且最后一段首句也有提示，故选A。3.D此处意为：她的“思绪(mind)”回到了夏日的海滨。故选D。4.C根据后文“Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine”可知他们全家在度假。故选C。5.A作者回忆发生在夏日海滨的事情，可以推断沙滩是温暖的。故选A。6.B孩子们在海滩上玩(playing)，为下文的孩子们挖洞及Rob的失踪埋下伏笔。故选B。7.D这时，他们听到一个女人在“尖叫(crying)”，因为发现儿子失踪对她刺激很大，故选D。8.C孩子的父亲一定是着急地“跑(ran)”向大海去找孩子。故选C。9.A孩子不见了，爸爸当然要赶紧找(lookfor)，故选A。10.B作者让孩子的父亲“告诉”她孩子的特征和情况，因此用tell。故选B。11.D根据第四段中的“hisdarkhair”可知男孩子的头发是黑色的。故选D。12.C根据上下文可知此时Erika是镇静的，她的思维在“飞快地(fast)”运转。故选C。13.A根据下文可知Erika想起了孩子们在沙滩上挖的一个“洞(hole)”。由倒数第二段中的“he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug”可知选A。14.B根据语境可知男孩的妈妈是站着的，而那个洞离那个男孩妈妈有几尺的距离。故选B。15.DErika走过去，“双膝跪下(fellonherknees)”开始挖。故选D。16.A根据空格后的“hisdarkhair”可知，当Erika挖沙时，她的