Unit 2 Starting out -Understanding ideas核心考点回顾 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

Unit2-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas核心考点回顾【contribute】contributionn.贡献;捐献;投稿*YuanLongpingmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofagriculture.袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。*Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。*Hisvisitcontributedtoabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。【语块积累】(1)makecontributionsto对…做出贡献(2)contribute v.是…的原因之一;捐赠,捐献contribute...to... 把…捐献给…;给…撰稿contributeto 为…做出贡献;有助于,增进;导致;给…投稿【control】undercontrol在控制中*Theofficersaidthesituationwasundercontrol.这位官员称局面已经得到控制。*Firemensaidtheyhadbroughtthebigfireundercontrol.消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。*Thecarwasoutofcontrolandknockedintoatree.轿车失去了控制,撞到一棵树上。*You’vegottolearntocontrolyourself.你得学会自我控制。【语块积累】takecontrolof控制;接管bringsth.undercontrol 控制某事/物losecontrolof 失去对……的控制outofcontrol 失去控制controloneself 控制自己【donate】donatevt.捐赠*Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物?*Onreceivingtheirletter,Idecidedtomakeadonationtohelptheircampaign.一收到他们的信我就决定捐赠资助他们的活动。*Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonatingbloodisgoodforthedonorbothphysicallyandspiritually.医疗科学证实:献血有益于献血者的身心健康。【归纳拓展】(1)donatesth.to... 向……捐赠某物(2)donationn.[C]捐赠物；[U]捐赠,赠送makeadonation(donations) 捐赠(3)donorn.捐赠者【effective】effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的*Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25—75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.现在我们需要25到75岁的志愿者管理人员。他们对我们各项方案的安全和有效运作极为重要。*Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectontheirchildren.家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。*Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebrought/put/carriedintoeffect.这些建议得到了采纳,并被付诸实施。【语块积累】effectn.效果,作用;影响haveaneffecton 对……有影响bring/carry/oeffect 使……实施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect 开始生效,开始实施ineffect=infact/inreality 事实上;实际上【relief】reliefn.减轻,缓解*Totheirparents’relief,thechildrenweresenttothehospitalsafelyandtookthemedicinethatrelievedthemoftheirpain.父母感到宽慰的是,孩子们已被安全地送到了医院,并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。*Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.看到我的家人安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。【语块积累】(1)toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是inrelief 轻松地Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事很放心/舒心(2)relieve v.(疼痛/问题)减轻,缓解relievesb.of... 使某人摆脱……【shortage】shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏*Thebadharvestledtoseverefoodshortages.歉收造成食物严重短缺。*WTOisshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。*IcannothelpyoubecauseIamshortofmoneytoo.我帮不了你,因为我也缺钱。*Ashepherd’snamewasThomas,buthewascalledTomforshort.一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯,不过别人都简称他为汤姆。*Inshort,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.总之,我的生活将更加丰富多彩。【语块积累】short adj.短的;短缺的,紧俏的beshortfor 是……的缩写/简称beshortof 缺少;缺乏forshort 简称;缩写为inshort 总之,简言之tobeshort 简单地说【巧学助记】UNisshortfortheUnitedNations.So,wecallitUNforshort.Inthepast,theworldwasshortoffairness.But,nowadays,withthehelpofUN,wearelivinginafairworld.Inshort,Ibelieve,theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter!UN是联合国的简称,因此,我们简称联合国是UN。在过去,世界缺乏公平。但是现在,在联合国的帮助下,我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之,我相信世界将会变得越来越好!【结果状语从句】Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?【句式解构】本句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so为副词,修饰形容词dirty;that为连词,引导结果状语从句。(1)so...that...引导的结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...(2)such...that...引导的结果状语从句:such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...(3)为强调so...that...引导的句式中的形容词或副词,可以把so放在句首,主句中用部分倒装结构。*Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tsayanything.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。*Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。*Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。*ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIliketoreadit.这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。【名师点津】solittle还是suchlittle?当名词前有little,若little意为“少”,表示数量时,则其前用so修饰;若little意为“小”,则用such修饰。【比较级】Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.

你挖的井越多,世界就越好。【句式解构】本句中“Themore...,thebetter...”为“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”句型,意为“越……,越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。*Themoreyoupractice,thebette