英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习

1、

一般现在时。

通常用

“usually,

often,

every

day,

sometimes”。

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The

sky

is

blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I

get

up

at

six

every

day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The

earth

goes

around

the

sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成:

肯定句：

1).主语+系动词

be(is,

am,

are

)+名词（形容词，介词短语）

2)

.其他主语+动词原形+其它

第三人称单数+动词-s+其它

如：I

am

a

boy.我是一个男孩。

We

study

English.我们学习英语。Mary

likes

Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化

否定句：

1)主语+

be

（is,am,are）+

not

+其它。

如：He

is

not

a

worker.他不是工人。

2)其他主语+do

not(don’t)动词原形+其它

I

don't

like

bread

第三人称单数+does

not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He

doesn't

often

play.

一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）

+主语+其它?如：-Are

you

a

student?

-Yes.

I

am.

/

No,

I'm

not.

2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？

Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？

注意：遇I/we—you,

my—your,

some—any.

Does

she

go

to

work

by

bike?

-

Yes,

she

does.

/

No,

she

doesn't.

Do

you

often

play

football-

Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where

is

my

bike?

How

does

your

father

go

to

work?

一般现在时用法专练:

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.

He

often

________(have)

dinner

at

home.

2.

Daniel

and

Tommy

_______(be)

in

Class

One.

3.

We

_______(not

watch)

TV

on

Monday.

4.

Nick

_______(not

go)

to

the

zoo

on

Sunday.

5.

______

they

________(like)

the

World

Cup?

二、按照要求改写句子

1.

Daniel

watches

TV

every

evening.(改为否定句)

2.

I

do

my

homework

every

day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

3.

She

likes

milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

7.

I

like

taking

photos

in

the

park.(对划线部分提问)

8.

John

comes

from

Canada.(对划线部分提问)

三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.

Is

your

brother

speak

English?

__________________

2.

Does

he

likes

going

fishing?

__________________

3.

He

likes

play

games

after

class.

__________________

4.

Mr.

Wu

teachs

us

English.

__________________

5.

She

don’t

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

_________________

2、现在进行时。

通常用“now/look/listen”.

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的结构：.

肯定句

：

主语+be（is,am,are

）

+动词现在分词-ing

eg:

I

am(not)

doing

my

homework.

You/We/They

are(not)

reading.

He/She/It

is(not)

eating.

否定句：主语+be（is,am,are

）+not

+

动词现在分词-ing

一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？

特殊疑问：疑问词+

be

+

主语

+

动词ing?

3.动词加ing的变化规则

1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,

taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，

如：run-running,

stop-stopping,swim—swimming

4.

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________

run__________

swim

_________make__________

go_________

like________

write________

_ski___________

read________

have_________

sing

________

dance_________

put_________

see________

buy

_________

love____________

live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The

boy

__________________

(

draw)a

picture

now.

2.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.

3.

My

mother

_________________

(

cook

)some

nice

food

now.

4.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now?

5.

Look

.

They

_______________(

have)

an

English

lesson

.

10.______Helen____________(wash

)clothes?

Yes

,she

is

.

三、句型转换：

1.

They

are

doing

housework

.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2．The

students

are

cleaning

the

classroom

.

(

改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3．I’m

playing

the

football

in

the

playground

.(对划线部分进行提问)

①

②

3、

一般过去时态

一般过去时通常用

“a

moment

ago,

just

now,

yesterday,

last…”等。

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am

和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was

not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were

not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,

am,

are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.行为动词的一般过去时变化5.特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：

What

did

Jim

do

yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who

went

to

home

yesterday?

过去时练习:

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are

________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make

________

does_________

dance________

worry________

ask

_____

taste_________

eat__________

draw________

put

______

throw________

kick_________

pass_______

do

________

Be动词的过去时练习:A

一、

用be动词的适当形式填空

1.

I

_______

at

school

just

now.

2.

He

________

at

the

camp

last

week.

3.

We

________

students

two

years

ago.

4.

They

________

on

the

farm

a

moment

ago.

5.

Yang

Ling

________

eleven

years

old

last

year.

二、

句型转换

1.

It

was

exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.

All

the

students

were

very

excited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习:B

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.

He

_________

(live)

in

Wuxi

two

years

ago.

2.

The

cat

________

(eat)

a

bird

last

night.

3.

We

_______

(have)

a

party

last

Halloween.

4.

Nancy

________

(pick)

up

oranges

on

the

farm

last

week.

5.

I

________

(make)

a

model

ship

with

Mike

yesterday.

二、句型转换

1.

Su

Hai

took

some

photos

at

the

Sports

day.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.

We

sang

some

English

songs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1．格林先生去年住在中国。

2.

昨天我们参观了农场。

3.

他刚才在找他的手机。

过去时综合练习A

一、

用动词的适当形式填空

1.

It

______

(be)

Ben’s

birthday

last

Friday.

2.

We

all

______

(have)

a

good

time

last

night.

3.

He

_______

football

now,

but

they

_______

basketball

just

now.

(play)

4.

Jim’s

mother

_________

(plant)

trees

just

now.

5.

_______

they

________

(sweep)

the

floor

on

Sunday?

No,

they

_____.

二、

中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

4、一般将来时

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,

next

day(week,

month,

year…),soon,

the

day

after

tomorrow（后天）等。

1.基本结构：①主语+be

(is,am,are)going

to

+动词原形.

②主语+will+

动词原形.

2.否定句：①主语+be

(is,am,are)+not

+going

to

+动词原形.

②主语+will

+not(won’t)+

动词原形.

例如：I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

afternoon.→

I’m

not

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

3.一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语

+going

to

+动词原形.+?

②Will+主语+动词原形+?

例：We

are

going

to

go

on

an

outing

this

weekend.

→

Are

you

going

to

go

on

an

outing

this

weekend?

Yes,we

are.

No,

we

aren’t.

Will

he

go

to

Beijing

next

week?

Yes,he

will.

No,he

won’t.

4.对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1).

问人。Who

例如：I’m

going

to

New

York

soon.

→Who’s

going

to

New

York

soon.2).

问干什么。What

…

do.例如：

My

father

is

going

to

watch

a

race

with

me

this

afternoon.

→What

is

your

father

going

to

do

with

you

this

afternoon.

3).

问什么时候。When.例如：She’s

going

to

go

to

bed

at

nine.

→When

is

she

going

to

bed?

5同义句：be

going

to

=

will

I

am

going

to

go

swimming

tomorrow（明天）.

=

I

will

go

swimming

tomorrow.

一、练习：填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____

_______

_________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

I

________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What

________

________

_________

_________

_________

next

Monday?

I

_______

______

_____

play

basketball.

What

_________

you

do

next

Monday?

I

________

play

basketball.

3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____

your

mother

_______

________

go

shopping

this

___________

Yes,

she

_________.

She

______

________

__________

buy

some

fruit.

4.

你们打算什么时候见面。

What

time

_______

you

_________

__________

meet?

二、改句子。

5.

Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定）

Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.

6.

I’ll

go

and

join

them.（改否定）

I

_______

go

______

join

them.

7.

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?

8.

We

will

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______

________

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.

9.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.（对划线部分提问）

________

_______

she

________

________

_________

after

school?

10.

My

father

and

mother

are

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.(同上)

_________

_________

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.

Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

___________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

12.

My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

13.

Tom

often

______________(go)

to

school

on

foot.

But

today

is

rain.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.

14.

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends?

I

usually

__________

(watch)

TV

and

____________(catch)

insects?

15.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(watch)

TV

and

_____________

(catch)

insects.

16.

What

___________

(d0)

you

do

last

Sunday?

I

____________

(pick)

apples

on

a

farm.

What

______________

(do)

next

Sunday?

I

______________

(milk)

cows.

17.

Mary

____________

(visit)

her

grandparents

tomorrow.

18.

Liu

Tao

____________

(fly)

kites

in

the

playground

yesterday.19.

David

______________

(give)

a

puppet

show

next

Monday.

20.

I

________________

(plan)

for

my

study

now.

5.过去进行时：

肯定句：主语+助动词be

(was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它

否定句：主语+助动词be

(was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它

一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它?

用法:

1、

表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then,

at

that

time,

this

time

yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when,

while引出的时间状语从句连用）。

例：They

were

talking

about

a

film

at

six

yesterday

evening.

昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。

What

were

you

doing

at

this

time

last

week?

上周的这个时候你在干什么？

When

the

teacher

came

in,

they

were

talking.

老师进来时，他们在讲话。

2、

表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。

例：They

were

swimming

from

two

to

three

yesterday

afternoon.

昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳。

She

was

watching

TV

the

whole

morning.

她整个上午在看电视。

3、

表示过去将要发生的动作。

例：He

said

he

was

leaving

on

Tuesday.

他说他周二动身。

Tom

said

he

was

going

tomorrow.

汤姆说他明天去。

4、

用过去进行时描写故事背景。

例：It

was

getting

dark.

The

wind

was

rising.

天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。

The

procession

was

going.

He

was

standing

among

the

crowd

looking

on.

队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。

5.过去进行时练习题：

一、

单项选择

(

)1.My

brother

___

while

he

___

his

bicycle

and

hurt

himself.

A.

fell,

was

riding

B.

fell,

were

riding

C.

had

fallen,

rode

D.

had

fallen,

was

riding

(

)2.

Tom

___

into

the

house

when

no

one

___.

A.

slipped,

was

looking

B.

had

slipped,

looked

C.

slipped,

had

looked

D.

was

slipping,

looked

(

)3.The

last

time

I

__

Jane

she

___

cotton

in

the

fields.

A.

had

seen,

was

picking

B.

saw,

picked

C.

had

seen,

picked

D.

saw,

was

picking

(

)4.I

don

'

t

think

Jim

saw

me;

he

___

into

space.

A.

just

stared

B.

was

just

staring

C.

has

just

stared

D.

had

just

stared

(

)5.I

first

met

Lisa

three

years

ago.

She

___

at

a

radio

shop

at

the

time.

A.

has

worked

B.

was

working

C.

had

been

working

D.

had

worked

(

)6.---Hey,

look

where

you

are

going!

---Oh,

I

'

m

terribly

sorry.________.

A.

I

'

m

not

noticing

B.

I

wasn

'

t

noticing

C.

I

haven

'

t

noticed

D.

I

don

'

t

notice

(

)7.

The

reporter

said

that

the

UFO

___

east

to

west

when

he

saw

it.

A.

was

traveling

B.

traveled

C.

had

been

traveling

D.

was

to

travel

(

)8.

I

___

my

breakfast

when

the

morning

post

came.

A.

had

B.

had

been

having

C.

have

been

having

D.

was

having

(

)9.When

I

arrived

at

his

office,

he

___

on

the

phone.

A.

was

speaking

B.

spoke

C.

had

been

speaking

D.

had

spoken

(

)10.

“

What

'

s

the

matter,

Ali?

You

look

sad.

”

“

Oh,

nothing

much.

As

a

matter

of

fact,

I

___

of

my

friends

back

home.

”

A.

just

thought

B.

have

just

been

thinking

C.

was

just

thinking

D.

have

just

thought

二、动词填空。

１．John_______（work）

all

day

yesterday.

２．He

_______（walk）

home

when

the

（rian）_______begin.

３．

—What______you

_______（do）

at

ten

o'clock

yesterday﹖

—I_______（studay）

in

class．

４．When

Harry

_______（have）

breakfast

Lily

_______（telephone）

him．

５．When

I

________

（go）

to

school

this

morning

I

______

（see）

a

car

running

into

a

bus．

6.

This

time

yesterday

Jack

______

(mend)

his

bike.

7.

I

______

(write)

a

letter

at

ten

last

night.

8.

It

was

six.

The

Greens

______

(have)

supper.

9.

When

you

______

(knock)

at

the

door

yesterday,I

______

(do)

some

washing.

10.

While

my

mother

______

(watch)

TV,

I

______(make)

a

kite.

三、

英汉互译。

1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？

2.上中学时，我住老师家里。

3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。

4.They

wanted

to

know

when

we

were

leaving

for

Shanghai.

5.Soon

the

whole

town

was

talking

about

it.

6.

现在完成时

构成：肯定句：主语+助动词have（has）+动词过去分词-ed

否定句：主语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+动词过去分词-ed

一般疑问句：Have(Has)+

主语+动词过去分词-ed+？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+

主语+动词过去分词-ed+？用法：

1、

表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被just,already,yet

等副词修饰。

Mr.

Wang

has

just

come

back

from

America.

王先生刚从美国回来。

2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since

等表示一段时间的状语。

如：Mr

Wang

has

lived

here

since

1983.

3.现在完成时瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

常见终止性动词与延续性动词

(或状态动词)

的对应关系如下:

come

/

go

/

arrive

/

get

/

reach

/

move---

be

in/at

open

---

be

open

die

---

be

dead

close

---

be

closed

become

---be

borrow

---

keep

put

on

---

wear

buy

---

have

leave

-----

be

away

(from)

begin

/

start

-----

be

on

fall

asleep

----

be

asleep

end/finish

-----

be

over

catch

a

cold

-----

have

a

cold

join

the

army

----

be

in

the

army,

be

a

soldier

join

the

Party----

be

in

the

Party

,

be

a

Party

member

例：吉姆买这支已有两年了。

Jim

bought

this

pen

two

years

ago.

Jim

has

had

this

pen

for

two

years.

Jim

has

had

this

pen

since

two

years

ago.

Jim

has

had

this

pen

since

2007

It

is

two

years

since

Jim

bought

this

pen.

4.在表示“最近几世纪/

年/

月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

in

the

past

few

years/months/weeks/days；over

the

past

few

years;

during

the

last

three

months;

for

the

last

few

centuries,

through

centuries;

throughout

history

等

5.表示“第几次做某事，”或在

“It

is

the

best

(worst,

most

interesting

)

+名词

＋that”

后面跟现在完成时。

例：This

is

my

first

time

that

I

have

visited

China.

This

is

the

most

interesting

film

I

have

ever

seen.

That

is

the

only

book

that

he

has

written.

6.

have

/

has

been

to

+

地点

意为“曾去过某地”，暗含目前已不在该地，仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。

have

/

has

gone

to

+

地点

“到了某地去了”，暗含“已离开原地去了某地”之意，但是否到达了某地尚不确定。如：He

has

gone

to

Shanghai.

他去了上海。

He

has

been

to

Shanghai.

他去过了上海。

7.现在完成时专项练习

一、

单项选择。

(

)1、Both

his

parents

look

sad

.

Maybe

they

________what's

happened

to

him

.

Ａ.

knew

Ｂ.

have

known

Ｃ.

must

know

Ｄ.will

know

(

)2、He

has

_______

been

to

Shanghai

,

has

he

Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.

Still

(

)3、Have

you

met

Mr

Li

______

Ａ.

just

Ｂ.

ago

Ｃ.before

Ｄ.

a

moment

ago

(

)4、The

famous

writer

_____

one

new

book

in

the

past

two

year

.

Ａ.

is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written

(

)5、—Our

country

______

a

lot

so

far

.

—Yes

.

I

hope

it

will

be

even

______

.

Ａ.

has

changed

well

Ｂ.

changed

good

Ｃ.

has

changed

better

Ｄ.

changed

better

(

)6、Zhao

Lan

______already

______in

this

school

for

two

years

.

Ａ.

was

studying

Ｂ.

will

study

Ｃ.

has

studied

Ｄ.

are

studying

(

)7、We

______

Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl

.

Ａ.

know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.

have

known

Ｄ.

knew

(

)8、Harry

Potter

is

a

very

nice

film

.I_______

it

twice

.

Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.see

(

)9、—These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States

.

—Really

When

_____

there

Ａ.

will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

go

Ｃ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone

(

)10、—______

you

___

your

homework

yet

—Yes

.

I

_____

it

a

moment

ago

.

Ａ.

Did

do

finished

Ｂ.

Have

done

finished

Ｃ.

Have

done

have

finished

Ｄ.

will

do

finish

(

)11、

His

father

______

the

Party

since

1978

.

Ａ.

joined

Ｂ.

has

joined

Ｃ.

was

in

Ｄ.

has

been

in

(

)12、—Do

you

know

him

well

—

Sure

.We

_________

friends

since

ten

years

ago

.

Ａ.

were

Ｂ.

have

been

Ｃ.

have

become

Ｄ.

have

made

(

)13、—How

long

have

you

____

here

—About

two

months

.

Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come

Ｄ.

arrived

(

)14、Hurry

up!

The

play

__________

for

ten

minutes

.

Ａ.

has

begun

Ｂ.

had

begun

Ｃ.

has

been

on

Ｄ.

began

(

)15、

It

_____

ten

years

since

he

left

the

army

.

Ａ.

is

Ｂ.

has

Ｃ.

will

Ｄ.

was

(

)16、

Miss

Green

isn't

in

the

office

.

she_______

to

the

library

.

Ａ.has

gone

Ｂ.

went

Ｃ.will

go

Ｄ.

has

been

(

)17、My

parents

______

Shandong

for

ten

years

.

Ａ.

have

been

in

Ｂ.

have

been

to

Ｃ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.

have

been

(

)18、The

students

have

cleaned

the

classroom,

A.

so

they

B.

don’t

they

C.

have

they

D.

haven’t

they

(

)19、

has

Mr

White

been

a

member

of

Greener

China

since

he

to

China?

A.

How

soon,

comes

B.

How

often,

got

C.

How

long,

came

D.

How

far,

arrived

(

)20、

His

uncle

for

more

than

9

years.

A.

has

come

here

B.

has

started

to

work

C.

has

lived

there

D.

has

left

the

university

二、

句型转换。

1、He

has

never

surfed,

（改成反意疑问句）

2、They

have

been

here

since

2000.

(对划线部分提问)

have

they

been

here?

3、The

old

man

_________

last

year.

He

for

a

year.

(die)

（动词填空）

4、This

factory

opened

twenty

years

ago.(同义句转换)

This

factory

________

for

twenty

years.

5、Miss

Gao

left

an

hour

ago.

(同义句转换)

Miss

Gao

________

_______

________

________

an

hour

ago.

6、Her

mother

has

been

a

Party

member

for

three

years

.（同义句）

Her

mother

_______

the

Party

three

years

________

.

7、The

Green

Family

moved

to

France

two

years

ago.

(同义句转换)

_______

two

years

________

the

Green

family

moved

to

France.

8、The

bus

has

arrived

here.

It

arrived

ten

minutes

ago.

(把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、

汉译英。

1、

吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、

他昨天收到一封信。

3、

我父亲以前到过长城。

4、

她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、

她去过上海。

6、

他这些天上哪儿去了？

7.现在完成进行时

表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。。常与表示一段时间的状语，如：for

two

hours,since

early

morning,these

few

days

等连用。

构成：

肯定句：主语+助动词have(has)+been+动词现在分词-ing

否定句：主语+助动词have(has)+not+been+动词现在分词-ing

一般疑问句：Have(Has)+

主语+

been+动词现在分词-ing+?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+

have(has)+

主语+

been+动词现在分词-ing+?

例：It

has

been

raining

for

three

hours.

We

have

been

waiting

here

since

an

hour

ago.

How

long

has

it

been

raining?

雨下多久了？

She

has

been

sitting

there

f