英语阅读练习题及答案

英语阅读练习题及答案英语阅读练习题及答案英语阅读练习题及答案xxx公司英语阅读练习题及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Howtodiet.B)Whyweshoulddiet.C)Whatweshoulddiet.D)Whereweshoulddiet.42.Whiledietingyoushould________.A)choosefriedfoodsB)chooselow-caloriefoodC)choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD)talktoyourdoctor43.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan________.A)havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB)eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikeC)stopdietingD)tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.B)Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.C)Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.D)Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.45.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould________.A)askyourdoctorB)planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsC)dosomeexerciseD)alloftheabove

参考译文肥胖人士要减肥的话，必须要密切关注自己的饮食。最好的方法就是开始一项体重控制计划。首先，与你的医生讨论这个问题，这是明智之举。他可以建议每天你应该食用的卡路里的数量，他可以告诉你在节食的时候要注意运动。一个很好的方法就是慢慢地减肥，一次减少一两磅就很多了。用你熟悉的食物计划你的三餐。这就意味着，你的节食计划里应该包括那些你习惯了的、成为你通常饮食习惯一部分的食物。当你达到你希望的重量时，可以将一些简单的食物添加到你的饮食中，以便你能保持你想要的体重。当你节食的时候，试着养成一个以后你还能保持的饮食习惯，从而可以维持你的理想体重。节食时，要食用低卡路里的食物，不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和软饮料之类的东西。试着喝不带糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小点心可以是你食谱的一部分。例如，可以在正餐之间吃一片水果或者一份饭后剩下的简单的甜点。保持忙碌!这样的话你将可以脱离你的食物。充分利用各种锻炼的机会，只要有可能，就要尽量走路而不是开车。节食愉快!答案及精解41.【答案精解】A。主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句话Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram点明了本文的主要内容是…thebestwaytodo，即方法问题。42.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第二段'Whendieting，chooselow-caloriefoods.可以找到答案。43.【答案精解】A。细节题。原文第二段Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish，simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant。减到理想体重以后，就可以吃一些简单的食物。44.【答案精解】A。判断题。第一段末尾，作者建议Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty应该慢慢地减肥，选项A，医生会建议你迅速减肥是错误的。45.【答案精解】D。判断题。文章说，要减肥的话，就要开始减肥计划，并与医生讨论这个问题，计划好三餐饮食，并要加强锻炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案.Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums(保险费).Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythecompany'sboardofdirectorseachyearandare.notguaranteed.Whenadividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.41.Whatiswholelifeinsurance?A)It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntilyoudie.B)It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.C)It'sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.D)It'sincomeprotectioninsurance.42.Whatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?A)Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.B)ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.C)ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.D)Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,CharitablegivingandBusinessneeds.43.Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded?A)Alifeinsuranceagent.B)Nobodyexceptyourself.C)Yourfamilymembers.D)Yourlawyer.44.Theword“policy”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A)政策B)保险C)彩票D)策略，方法45.Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill________.A)belostB)bepaidtoyourbeneficiariesC)bepossessedbytheinsurancecompanyD)willbegiventothegovernment

参考译文终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护，只要你支付保险费，它就可以保护你的整个一生，从你购买保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。终身人寿保险是一个稳固的基础。因为它向你的家庭和企业提供毕生的保护，因此，你可以在这个基础之上建立长期的财政计划。终身人寿保险提供基本的保险保护，外加：抵押保护、房产维护、退休基金、福利捐赠、企业需求等。人寿保险代理将会协助你确定，在你死亡以后，为了保护你的家人或者企业所需的保险金额。通常在第一年之后，保险单就会开始增加现金价值。你的保单中的现金数量通常每年都会增长。这些资金可以用来购买房屋，投资孩子的教育，增加到退休收入中或者用于其他用途。你也可以让它存在保险单中继续增值。终身人寿保险可以获得红利。红利的分配是由每年召开的公司董事会决定的，它并不是有保障的。如果红利应该得到偿付，那么你可以选择拿现金用它来购买更多的保险或者支付和减少你的保险费的方式把它要回。如果你不幸死亡，我们公司会向你的受益人支付死亡抚恤金，它通常是保险面额外加任何可能的红利。这些资金通常是由受益人享用的，它们都不需要付所得税。答案及精解41.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第一段第一句话Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife，fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie，可以得知，终身人寿保险期限是从你购买保险的那天开始直至死亡之日的。42.【答案精解】D。细节题。第三段开始连着的两个段落，说明了终身人寿保险的作用，包括提供basicinsuranceprotection，Mortgageprotection，Estatepreservation，Retirementfunding，Charitablegiving，Businessneeds等六项。43.【答案精解】A。细节题。从第五段Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded...可以找到答案。44.【答案精解】B。释义题。本文是讲保险方面的内容，通过上下文提示，可以判断policy在这里的意思是“保险单”。45.【答案精解】B。细节题。最后一段Whenyoudie，thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit，说明在投保人死后，保险公司把死亡抚恤金交给受益人。Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD),YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieEvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推测).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(发起人)."Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."36.What'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieA)PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.B)Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.C)TheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.D)Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.37.Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?A)TheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.B)Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth.C)Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.D)SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.38.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A)TheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.B)Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.C)UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.D)ThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.39.WhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggest?A)It'snecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.B)It'simportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.C)Comparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetusers.D)Nosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A)HowtoUsetheInternetB)DisadvantagesoftheInternetC)SocialFactorsandtheInternetD)InternetMayCauseBadFeelings

参考译文根据CarnegieMellon大学的研究，网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。历时两年的研究表明，即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果大惑不解，因为这与他们所预料的情况完全相反。因为网络能使人选择信息并与他人交流，所以他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐。研究者推测，网络的使用减少了可用于与家人及朋友相处的时间，这一事实可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理满足方面比不上真实对话，而且通过虚拟交流建立的关系更肤浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活感到不满。研究的发起人之一，英特尔心理学家ChristineRiley说：“要记得有一点很重要：这并非技术的错，而是人们怎样利用它。它确实暗示出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面考虑社会因素的必要性。”36.【答案精解】D。细节题。从第一句Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。37.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章中第二段最后一句TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision可得出B为正确答案。38.【答案精解】C。判断题。对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。39.【答案精解】A。细节题。在文章中ChristineRiley所说的话“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”可以直接得出答案。40.【答案精解】D。主旨题。文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”。Directions:Thereisaproductintroductionbelow.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56toNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.AloeVitaminHandCreamArichyetlightweightnon-greasytexturethatactslikeagloveprovidingprotectionagainstharmfulUVandexternalhurts.Itspowerfulanti-ageingelementfightsagainsttheformationofagespotsandwrinkles(皱纹).Thesofteningcomplexleavesyourhandsfeelingsoft,moisturizedandmoreelastic.Softensandmoisturizes.Usedonaregularbasis,providesgenuineanti-ageingbenefits.HOWTOUSE:Applyseveraltimesaday,dependingonyourskin'sneeds.Whentheskinisverydry,applythecreamlikeamask,usingagreateramountandleavingfor15--20minutesforthecreamtotakeeffect,andthenwipeawaytheexcess.100mlsRRP:￡12.50OurPrice:￡10.20YouSave:￡2.3056.Howwillthishandcreamprotectyourhands?ItwillprotectyourhandsfromharmfulUVand____________________.57.Whatelementwillhelpfightagainstagespotsandwrinkles?____________________________________________.58.Whatinthecreamwillmakeyourhandsoftandmoisturizedandmoreelastic?____________________________________________.59.Dependingontheskinneeds,youcanusethiscream_________________aday.60.Whatistherealpriceoffered?It's_______________________.

参考译文芦荟维他命护手霜含量丰富，质地轻柔，不油腻，就像手套一样提供防紫外线和外部损伤的保护。它包含强有力的抗衰老元素，可以阻止老年斑和皱纹的形成。软化效果使得你的双手倍感柔软、湿润和弹性。柔软，保湿。经常使用，可以真正达到抗衰老的效果。如何使用：根据皮肤的需要，每天使用数次。如果皮肤太干，把它当面具那样使用，量要大，用后保持15到20分钟，这样手霜才会生效，之后再将多余部分擦掉。100毫升参考价格：12.50英镑我们的价格：10.20英镑你可以节省：2.30英镑答案及精解56.【答案精解】externalhurts。从原文第一段…likeagloveprovidingprotectionagainstharmfulUVandexternalhurts可以找到答案。57.【答案精解】Anti-agein9。从原文第一段Itspowerfulanti—ageingelementfightsagainst…可以找到答案。58.【答案精解】Softeningcomplex。从原文第一段末尾Thesofteningcomplexleavesyourhandsfeelingsoft，moisturizedandmoreelastic可以找到答案。59.【答案精解】severaltimes。从原文第四段Applyseveraltimesaday，dependingonyourskin'sneeds找到答案。60.【答案精解】￡10.20。从原文最后的价格部分看，第一个是参考价，第二个是我们的价格OurPrice：￡10.20，第三个是节省的钱。home,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押).”Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgaefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50000mortgage.HowcanyougetamortgageWhenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideif.theythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthe-priceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.41.WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates

A)Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.B)Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.C)Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.D)Itdoesn'tbelongtopeopleiftheycan'tborrowmoneyfromthebank.42.IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowsA)hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyB)hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoneyC)haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopay