人教版英语高二上学期综合检测试卷

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷一一、阅读理解(30分)1.(6分)LastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn，twanttogooutinthebadweather.Mrs.Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,satonthesofaandbeganthemovieandateanddrank.At8:15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovielastyearandtheydidn，twanttowatchitagain.“Nowwhat?”askedMr.Rojas."Let'splaycards!answeredMrs.Rojas.At8:30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedtoplaycards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnowandthetreeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow.Tmhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebutthisweatherisverydangeroustodrivein."saidMr.Rojas."You'reright,〃saidMrs.Rojas,“butrmbored.Let'splaysomemusicanddance.〃Mr.Rojaswassurprised."Dance?ButIreallydon，t…・““Ohcomeon!”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancingforabout1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout.Mrs.Rojaslaughed.〃We'rejustnotveryluckytonight,arewe?”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,〃0fcoursewe'relucky!Wearetogether!Hekissedherandcontinuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.(1)WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathomelastnight?A.Theywantedtostaytogether.B.Theweatherwassoterrible.C.Theyhadadinnerathome.D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.(2)Whenitstartedtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere.B.watchingA.makingpopcornB.watchingamovieC.playingcards D.dancingtothemusic（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.ItwasarainydayinsummerMrs.RojascookedverywellC.Mr.RojaslovedtodanceatfirstMr.Rojaswasinlovewithhiswife2.（8分）Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聋哑）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove.〃Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsV11belookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!〃Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.(l)HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool(2)HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?Writing words on paper.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.(3)WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy，sparents.（8分）Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundant（丰富的）rainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan，tbeunderestimated（低估）.MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon（象征物）ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld—itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace*scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.(1)WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking. B.Skiing.C.Diving.D.Snowboarding.(2)Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia. B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu. D.GreatBarrierReef.(3)WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A・It'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B・It'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.(8分)AccordingtoGallup，sannualGlobalEmotionsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.Nearly40percentofadultsfrom146countriesreportedhavingexperiencedworryorstress.Anditisn，tjustadultsexperiencingthesehighstresslevels;expertshavealsoobservedariseinthenumberofchildrenandyouth.AccordingtoanotherstudypublishedinEurekAlert,oneinfivestudentsaresostressedthatthey，veconsideredself-harmorsuicide.Theimmensestresstheyfacehasbeenproventobeharmfultotheirhealth.It'snonewsthatstresscantriggeranxiety,depressionandself-harmingbehaviors,andcausesleepproblems,socialwithdrawal,angryoutburstsandobsessive-compulsivebehaviors.Wearemovingtowardsasocietywhereanincreasingnumberofusfacementalhealthproblemsthatstemfromhighstresslevels.Ifstressincreasesrapidly,howcanwefightit?Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandonebutstudieshaveshownthatthebestwaytodealwithstressistochangeyourperception(认识)ofit.TheUniversityofWisconsinconductedastudyof30,000Americans.Researchersaskedthemhowmuchstressthey，dexperiencedinthepastyearandwhethertheybelievedstresswasharmingtheirhealth.Theresearchersconcludedthatpeopleinthestudywhowereexposedtolargeamountsofstressandviewedstressasharmfulhad43percenthigherriskofdyingthanpeoplewhoviewedstressasahelpfulresponse.Moreinterestingly,thosewithmorepositiveperceptionsofstresshadthelowestriskofdeathoutofallinvolvedinthestudy,evenlowerthanthoseexperiencingverylittlestress.AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiod,comparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstress.Thesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.moreandmorepeoplesufferfromhigherstresslevelsoneinfiveadultsinAmericahasconsideredself-harm30,000childrenhaveexperiencedstressinthepastyearyoutharemorelikelytobelievestressishelpfulthanadults(2)TheresearchbytheUniversityofWisconsinconcludes.A.stressgenerallybenefitsusB.stressleadstoahigherriskofdeathC.peopleunderstressoftenperformbetterD.optimismcutstheriskofstress-relateddeath(3)TheseparatestudyinParagraph6ismentionedto.

A.putforwardnewideaA.putforwardnewideaB.supporttheabovefindingsC.compare different findingsD.argueagainsttheabovepoint（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StressAffectsPeopleofAllAgesB.WeAreWinningtheBattleagainstStressC.StressDamagesYourHealthifYouThinkSoD.NegativeBeliefsaboutStressCauseTension二、七选五（10分）5.（10分）Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobesostrange.1Don'tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Bekindtothenewpeopleyoumeetatthenewschool.2Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Beinviting（亲和的）.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don，tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,giveasmileorsay"Hi〃・Thenintroduceyourself.3Askthemquestions,suchas"Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?”4Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Moreover,peoplecanbeupsetifyoudon，tremembertheirnames.Askthemgentlyiftheyhavenicknames（昵称）.Makethefirstmove.Anywhere,inthelibraryornearyourlocker,youcanfindsomeonethathasthingsincommonwithyou.5Startaconversation,smileandintroduceyourself!Youneverknowwhereyoucanfindanicefriend.Rememberpeople*snames.

Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem.Lookforotherpeoplewhoarenewtotheschool.Justbeyourselfanddon，tletanyonechangethat.Tellthemyourname,whereyou'refromandotherthings.Besuretobenicetopeopleofallculturesandbackgrounds.三、完形填空（30分）（30分） rveheardsuchastory.OnaFriday1 ,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas2 ,andmanypeople3andputsomemoneyintothe4oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof5andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan6Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe 7onthatpaper."Lastnight,agentlemanputa（n） 8 thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto9whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman10thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan，tbetrue!You...you...”・Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou11something?”/zLottery（彩票），"themananswered12 .Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket."Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo13tosayaword...GeorgeSang14alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards（奖）openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe15 50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould16tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist17hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,〃Ilivehappily;butifIlose18Idon，thavemuch1920Iwon，tbehappyforever.(1)A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.nightaway(2)A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.excitingA.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.went(4)A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box(4)A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.clothA.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playingA.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.textsA.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interestingA.talkB.careC.expectD.guessA.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.leftA.getB.findC.forgetD.lose(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefullyA.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excitedD.surprisedA.boughtB.madeC.foundD.soldA.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedupA.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.leaveA.whereB.whyC.whenD.howA.IfB.WhyC.BecauseD.AlthoughA.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luckA.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honesty四、语法填空U5分）

（15分） Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofabuilding,agroupofengineeringstudents （wait）forthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknew examwouldbeeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Right theycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonthepaper.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked （confidence）.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedthe （worry）facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallthefivequestions?”Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?” nohands."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安地）in seats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone./zButtheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“Thatisexactly Iexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon，tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.z，Then, （smile）,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butyoureducationhasjustbegun.〃Theyearshaveobscured（使模糊）thenameofthatprofessor, notthelessonhetaught.五、短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（10分） LastFriday,Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies.Earlyinmorning,Ididn，twanttogotoschool,butIpretendedtofeelill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayoffworktolookforme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetrue.Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisittome.Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody，stime.Finally,IadmittedIhadliedandpromisednevertodoitagain.六、书面表达（25分）（25分） 假如你是李明，请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tom介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：.外貌特点；.性格特点；.他（她）让你感动的原因；注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案一、阅读理解1.【答案】（DB⑵C(3)D【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Rojas先生和太太在家度过了一年的最后一天，他们十分相爱。B细节理解题。根据文章LastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn，twanttogooutinthebadweather可知Rojas先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因为天气太糟糕了；故选BoC细节理解题。根据文章Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnow可知下雪的时候他们正在打牌；故选C。D推理判断题。根据文章shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,“Ofcoursewe'relucky!Wearetogether!Hekissedherandcontinuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic可知Mr.Rojas很爱他的妻子；故选Do.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。A细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrimo选A。B推理判断题。结合Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。选B。D推理判断题。结合“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?/"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。选D。C推理判断题。结合ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.和KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。选C。.【答案】(1)A⑵C⑶D【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。A细节理解题。根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和BanffA们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。C细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选C。D推理判断题。根据GreatBarrierReef中largeamountsofcoralbleachingcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选D。.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究表明，如果你认为压力会损害你的健康，它就会损害你的健康。A细节理解题。根据第一段AccordingtoGallup,sannualGlobalEmotionsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.（根据盖洛普的年度全球情绪报告，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更紧张。）由此可知越来越多的人承受着更高的压力，故选A。D推理判断题。根据第四段Theresearchersconcludedthatpeopleinthestudywhowereexposedtolargeamountsofstressandviewedstressasharmfulhad43percenthigherriskofdyingthanpeoplewhoviewedstressasahelpfulresponse.（研究人员得出结论，在这项研究中，与那些认为压力是一种有益的反应的人相比，那些暴露在大量压力下并认为压力有害的人死亡的风险要高43%。）由此推断出Wisconsin大学的这项研究得出结论，乐观可以降低与压力有关的死亡风险，故选D。B推理判断题。第六段AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiod,comparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstress.说伦敦国王学院和马尔堡大学的研究人员进行的另一项研究显示，对压力持消极看法的学生在期末考试期间会出现更多的身体症状，比如头痛、紧张和疲劳。由此推知第六段提到的研究是为了支持上述发现，故选B。C主旨大意题。最后一段Thesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.（这两项研究证明，压力本身并不坏。认为压力不好的信念才是不好的。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了如果你认为压力会损害你的健康，它就会损害你的健康，故选C。二、七选五【答案】（1）B(2)G(3)F(4)A(5)C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些建议帮助你融入一所新的学校。B上文提示“从一所新学校开始是很困难的。一切似乎都很奇怪。”承接上文，B项Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too."交心朋友也是难的。”切题。该项中的hard与上文中的difficult和strange相吻合。G上文提示“善待你在新学校遇到的新朋友。”承接上文，G项Besuretobenicetopeopleofallculturesandbackgrounds."一定要对所有文化和背景的人友好。”切题。故选G。F上文提示“然后自我介绍。”承接上文，F项Tellthemyourname,whereyou'refromandotherthings.“告诉他们你的名字，你来自哪里，还有其他的事情。”切题。A此空位于段落首句相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中选择。下文提示“当人们使用你的名字时，你喜欢，其他人也一样。”由此可知，A项Rememberpeople'snames.“记住人们的名字”切题。故选A。C上文提示“无论在哪里，在图书馆或你的柜子附近，你都能找到与你有共同之处的人。”下文提示“开始一段对话，微笑并自我介绍！”承接上下文，C项Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem."你所需要的就是知道如何接近他们。”切题。三、完形填空【答案】(DD(2)B⑶A⑷C⑸A(6)D(7)C(8)A(9)D(10)B(H)D(12)B(13)C(14)A(15)B(16)C(17)B(18)D(19)AD【解析】讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。D考查名词。根据第二段thenextnight,可知应该是night,故选D项。B考查形容词。这个年轻艺术家站在车站弹奏优美的音乐，故选B项。A考查动词短语。根据上文可知音乐优美，所以人们会驻足。slowdown放慢速度。故选A项。C考查名词。根据下文Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)thingintomyhat,可知人们会把钱放在年轻人放在地上的帽子里。故选C项。A考查名词。在下一句话中Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe—onthatpaper提到了paper,故选A项。D考查动词。年轻人开始弹奏。play弹奏。故选D项。C考查名词。根据题意，纸上写着一句话。故选C项。A考查形容词。纸上写着：昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一个很重要的东西，请来取回。故选A项。D考查动词。看到这个，人们十分好奇，开始猜，究竟是什么。故选D项。B考查动词。半小时后，一个男人匆忙过来，根据语境，应是冲过来。故选B项。D考查动词。年轻人问到：“你丢了什么东西吗？”故选D项。B考查副词。男人回答到：“彩票。”根据语境可知，丢了东西他十分着急,故选B项。C考查形容词。根据上文，年轻人拿出一张彩票问：“是这个吗？"。男人很是兴奋，说不出一句话来。故选C项。A考查动词。这位先生若干天前曾买了张彩票。根据题意应选A项。B考查动词短语。昨天开奖了，他中了五百万，他很兴奋的拿出50美元放在年轻人的帽子里，却把彩票不小心也给丢了进去。handout把……拿出来。故选B项。C考查动词。年轻人想到彩票的主人肯定会返回来寻找。故选C项。B考查特殊疑问词。有人问年轻人为什么要物归原主。根据题意得出B项。D考查连词。年轻人回答到：“即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。”根据当时人物的环境得出D项正确。A考查名词。年轻人回答到：“即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。”故选A项。D考查名词。但是如果我要失去诚实，我会永远不高兴的。主人公的思想得到升华，对文章的含义进行了深化。故选D项。四、语法填空7.[答案 】werewaitingtheafterconfidentworriedStilltheirwhatsmilingbut【解析】1.考查过去进行时的用法。由语境"Onthestepsofabuilding”可知,学生们正在等着（进场）考试。.考查冠词。此处特指那场考试,因此用定冠词the。句意:他们知道那场考试将会简单。.考查从属连词。教授分发试卷应该在学生进考场之后，因此用after。.考查词形转换。look为系动词，因此后面需要用形容词作表语。confidence的形容词形式为confidento.考查形容词的用法。此处为形容词转移法，脸上着急说明是某人心里着急，因此用动词的过去分词形式表示某人有某种心理。.考查副词。结合上下文可知，此处表示仍然没有人举手，因此用Still。.考查形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表示学生们在他们自己的座位上,故用theiro.考查what引导的名词性从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,expected后缺少宾语，因此用what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作expected的宾语。.考查现在分词作伴随状语。分析句子结构可知,he与smile之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。.考查转折连词。根据语境可知，空处前后表转折，故填but。五、短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8.【答案】 LastFriday,Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies.Earlyinthatmorning,Ididn'twanttogotoschool,butsoIpretendedtofeelill.MymotherwasveryworryingworriedwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehashadgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpillpills.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayoffworktolookforafterme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetruetruth.Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisittome.Ifeltsoregretfullyregretfulfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody，severybody，s/everyone，stime.Finally,IadmittedIhadliedandpromisednevertodoitagain.【解析】1.inthemorning在早上，是固定搭配；根据时间状语LastFriday,可知时态用一般过去时，故thatmorning表示那个发生事情的早上。因此本题即可将in改成that,也可以在in和morning之间，添加the。〃我“不想上学，因此假装生病。是因果关系，而不是转折的逻辑。故将but改成SOo"我”的妈妈很担心。主语是Mymother,因此用worried而不是worrying。全段的时态是一般过去时，gotowork是在Ithought之前发生的动作，故用过去完成时，价格has改成had。pill药丸，药片。是可数名词。一瓶药不止一颗，故pill要用复数形式。lookfor是“寻找"的意思，这里要表达的是''照顾",故将for改成after。tellthetruth说实话。固定搭配。visit是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，故将to删除。felt是feel的一般过去时态形式，是系动词，后加形容词。故将regretfully改成regretfulo这里是说“我”浪费了每个人的时间。“每个人的”用everyone's或者everybody's来表达。六、书面表达9.【答案】DearTom,Iamveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.LetmetellyousomethingaboutourEnglishteacherMrLee.Heisfortyyearsoldwithahappyfamily.Heistallandhandsomewithapairofglassesonhisbignose.Heisfriendly,patientandgenerous.Heworkshardandhecanoftenmakehisclassinterestingandactive.Wecanlearnalotfromhisclass.Heisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Whenwehavedifficulties,hecanalwaysgiveushishand.Hehasmanyhobbies,suchas,playingthepiano,collectingstamps,reading,travelingandsoon.Heissokindthatwealllovehim.HowaboutyourEnglishteacher?Yours,LiMing【解析】详见答案。精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！2019年人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷二一、阅读理解（30分）1.（6分）Awomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversion（版本）ofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle（走廊）andsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws（爪）inperfecttimetothemusic.Whenthemoviewasover,thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,butI'veneverseensuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften?”“Oh,yes,"repliedtheman.“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch,/zshesaid,“Itwasjustamazing!，z“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too,〃saidtheman."Hehatedthebook!z/（1）Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?Amovieaboutacleverdog.Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.Amovietellingofapopularbook.(2)WhatcanweconcludefromPara.4?A.Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B.Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.(3)Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.C.Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.D.Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.(4)Intheend,themansaidhewassurprisedbecause.A.hedidn'tlikethemovie,buthisdogdidB.heenjoyedthemovie,buthisdogdidn，tC.hisdoghatedthebookbutlikedthemovieD.hisdogcouldenjoythemovielikeahumanbeing2.(8分)IamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(继承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,〃Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?”AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolorchangedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,/zIthought,likeit.〃Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.Butpureevilstaredou